Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 525-538.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2020.0701
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Yuping ZHANG1,2,#, Junke WANG2,#, Yaliang WANG2, Yanhua CHEN2, Dengfeng ZHU2, Huizhe CHEN2, Jing XIANG2, Yikai ZHANG2, Xiaojun LIU1, Yan ZHU1, Weixing CAO1,*()
Received:
2020-07-01
Revised:
2020-09-11
Online:
2020-11-10
Published:
2020-11-10
Contact:
Yuping ZHANG, Junke WANG, Weixing CAO
张玉屏1,2,#, 王军可2,#, 王亚梁2, 陈燕华2, 朱德峰2, 陈惠哲2, 向镜2, 张义凯2, 刘小军1, 朱艳1, 曹卫星1,*()
通讯作者:
张玉屏,王军可,曹卫星
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Yuping ZHANG, Junke WANG, Yaliang WANG, Yanhua CHEN, Dengfeng ZHU, Huizhe CHEN, Jing XIANG, Yikai ZHANG, Xiaojun LIU, Yan ZHU, Weixing CAO. Response ofRice Starch Synthesis to Night Temperature Changes[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(6): 525-538.
张玉屏, 王军可, 王亚梁, 陈燕华, 朱德峰, 陈惠哲, 向镜, 张义凯, 刘小军, 朱艳, 曹卫星. 水稻淀粉合成对夜温变化的响应[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2020, 34(6): 525-538.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2020.0701
温度时段 Period | 夜间低温 LN | 夜间适温 NT | 夜间高温 HT |
---|---|---|---|
0:00–6:30 | 20 | 24 | 28 |
6:30–9:30 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
9:30–17:30 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
17:30–22:30 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
22:30–24:00 | 20 | 24 | 28 |
平均Average | 26.3 | 27.7 | 29 |
Table 1 Temperature setting of different treatments in climate chambers.℃
温度时段 Period | 夜间低温 LN | 夜间适温 NT | 夜间高温 HT |
---|---|---|---|
0:00–6:30 | 20 | 24 | 28 |
6:30–9:30 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
9:30–17:30 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
17:30–22:30 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
22:30–24:00 | 20 | 24 | 28 |
平均Average | 26.3 | 27.7 | 29 |
基因 Gene | 正向引物 Forward primer (5'→3') | 反向引物 Reverse primer (5'→3') |
---|---|---|
OsUBQ | GCACCCTCGCCGACTACAACATCCA | CCACCTTGTAGAACTGGAGCACGGC |
OsSUT1 | ATGTGGCTCTGTGGTCCTATTGC | TCAACACACATCCTGTAAGAATA |
OsSUT2 OsSUT4 | GCTGTGCCAACCTCAAGTCTGCC TCAAAGTATGGAAGAAGGAGACCGT | GTGAGGGCAGTAACAATCAAAAC GACCTTGAACTGTATTGTTTGCGAG |
OsSSⅠ | CGTGTGATGGTTGTAATGCCGAG | CTGATTATCGCCAAAAGCACCAA |
OsSSⅡa | GGTGTCTATGCGTTGTTGGAATG | CTCTTTGCTCTTGCGGATAACAG |
OsSSⅢa | CCCACCGCCTTCCTTCCTGCTACT | GTGAAGGGCTGGCGGGGAGACGAG |
OsBEⅡb | GGTGTTTGGGAGATTTTTCTGCCTA | GGTCTTTTAGGTTGAGGATGCTTGA |
Table 2 Primers used for quantitative real-time PCR.
基因 Gene | 正向引物 Forward primer (5'→3') | 反向引物 Reverse primer (5'→3') |
---|---|---|
OsUBQ | GCACCCTCGCCGACTACAACATCCA | CCACCTTGTAGAACTGGAGCACGGC |
OsSUT1 | ATGTGGCTCTGTGGTCCTATTGC | TCAACACACATCCTGTAAGAATA |
OsSUT2 OsSUT4 | GCTGTGCCAACCTCAAGTCTGCC TCAAAGTATGGAAGAAGGAGACCGT | GTGAGGGCAGTAACAATCAAAAC GACCTTGAACTGTATTGTTTGCGAG |
OsSSⅠ | CGTGTGATGGTTGTAATGCCGAG | CTGATTATCGCCAAAAGCACCAA |
OsSSⅡa | GGTGTCTATGCGTTGTTGGAATG | CTCTTTGCTCTTGCGGATAACAG |
OsSSⅢa | CCCACCGCCTTCCTTCCTGCTACT | GTGAAGGGCTGGCGGGGAGACGAG |
OsBEⅡb | GGTGTTTGGGAGATTTTTCTGCCTA | GGTCTTTTAGGTTGAGGATGCTTGA |
Fig. 1. Comparison of 1000-grain weight, starch contents, amylopectin contents of different chain lengths, pasting temperature, and gel consistency of rice grain at different night temperatures. LT, Low night temperature treatment; NT, Normal night temperature treatment; HT, High night temperature treatment; DAT, Days after treatment. Values are Mean ± SD. Bars superscripted by different lowercase letters are significantly different at 0.05 level among treatments. The same as below.
Fig. 2. Comparison of carbohydrate accumulation in grain under different night temperature treatments. A, Contents of soluble sugar at 12:00 AM; B, Contents of soluble sugar at 24:00 PM; C, Contents of starch at 12:00 AM; D, Contents of starch at 24:00 PM; E, Non-structural carbohydrate contents at 12:00 AM; F, Non-structural carbohydrate contents at 24:00 PM.
Fig. 3. Comparison of sucrose transporter gene expression under different night temperature treatments. A, Relative expression level of OsSUT1 at 12:00 AM; B, Relative expression level of OsSUT1 at 24:00 PM; C, Relative expression level of OsSUT2 at 12:00 AM; D, Relative expression level of OsSUT2 at 24:00 PM; E, Relative expression level of OsSUT4 at 12:00 AM; F, Relative expression level of OsSUT4 at 24:00 PM.
Fig. 4. Comparison of sucrose hydrolysis-related enzymes under different night temperature treatments. A, Sucrose synthase activity at 12:00 AM; B, Sucrose synthase activity at 24:00 PM; C, Activity of soluble sucroseinvertase at 12:00 AM; D, Activity ofsoluble sucroseinvertase at 24:00 PM.
处理温度Treatment | 5 DAT | 10 DAT | 15 DAT |
---|---|---|---|
LT | 21.8±0.5 a | 22.8±0.5 a | 21.8±0.5 a |
NT | 22.4±0.3 a | 21.4±0.3 a | 21.4±0.3 a |
HT | 22.7±0.5 a | 21.7±0.5 a | 19.7±0.5 b |
Table 3 Comparison of leaf net photosynthetic rate under different night temperature treatments.μmol/(m2·s)
处理温度Treatment | 5 DAT | 10 DAT | 15 DAT |
---|---|---|---|
LT | 21.8±0.5 a | 22.8±0.5 a | 21.8±0.5 a |
NT | 22.4±0.3 a | 21.4±0.3 a | 21.4±0.3 a |
HT | 22.7±0.5 a | 21.7±0.5 a | 19.7±0.5 b |
Fig. 6. Comparison of amylose synthase activity under different night temperature treatments. A, Content of glucose adenosine diphosphate at 12:00 AM; B, Content of glucose adenosine diphosphate at 24:00 PM; C, Activity of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase at 12:00 AM; D, Activity of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase at 24:00 PM; E, Activity of particle-binding starch synthase at 12:00 AM; F, Activity of granuce-bound starch synthase at 24:00 PM.
Fig. 7. Comparison of amylopectin formation-related enzyme activities under different night temperature treatments. A, Activity of soluble starch synthase (SSS) at 12:00 AM; B, Activity of soluble starch synthase (SSS) at 24:00 PM; C, Activity of amylase branching enzyme (SBE) at 12:00 AM; D, Activity of amylase branching enzyme (SBE) at 24:00 PM; E, Activity of amylase branching enzyme (DBE) at 12:00 AM; F, Activity of amylase branching enzyme (DBE) at 24:00 PM.
Fig. 8. Comparison of starch hydrolase-related enzyme activities under different night temperature treatments. A, Activity of ɑ-amylase activity at 12:00 AM; B, Activity of ɑ-amylase activity at 24:00 PM; C, β-amylase activity at 12:00 AM; D, β-amylase activity at 24:00 PM.
Fig. 9. Comparison of sucrose transporter gene expression under different night temperatures. A, Relative expression level of OsSSⅠat 12:00 AM; B, Relative expression level of OsSSⅠat 24:00 PM; C, Relative expression level of OsSSⅡa at 12:00 AM; D, Relative expression level of OsSSⅡa at 24:00 PM; E, Relative expression level of OsSSⅢa at 12:00 AM; F, Relative expression level of OsSSⅢa at 24:00 PM; G, Relative expression level of OsBEⅡb at 12:00 AM; H, Relative expression level of OsBEⅡb at 24:00 PM.
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