Research Progress in the Effect of Salinity, Drought, and Their Combined Stresses on Rice Yield and Quality Formation

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2024.240205

Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 350-363.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2024.240205

• Reviews and Special Topics • Previous Articles Next Articles

Research Progress in the Effect of Salinity, Drought, and Their Combined Stresses on Rice Yield and Quality Formation

WEI Huanhe¹, MA Weiyi¹, ZUO Boyuan¹, WANG Lulu¹^,², ZHU Wang¹^,², GENG Xiaoyu¹, ZHANG Xiang¹, MENG Tianyao², CHEN Yinglong¹, GAO Pinglei¹, XU Ke¹, HUO Zhongyang¹, DAI Qigen¹^,²^,^*()

¹Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology / Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops / Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University / Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Reclamation and Utilization in Coastal Areas, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. of China / East China Branch of National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Yangzhou 225009, China
²Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agro-product Safety, Ministry of Education / Institute of Agricultural Science and Technological Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

Received:2024-02-16 Revised:2024-05-22 Online:2024-07-10 Published:2024-07-11
Contact: *email: qgdai@yzu.edu.cn

盐、干旱及其复合胁迫对水稻产量和品质形成影响的研究进展

韦还和¹, 马唯一¹, 左博源¹, 汪璐璐¹^,², 朱旺¹^,², 耿孝宇¹, 张翔¹, 孟天瑶², 陈英龙¹, 高平磊¹, 许轲¹, 霍中洋¹, 戴其根¹^,²^,^*()

¹江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室 / 江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室 / 江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学水稻产业工程技术研究院/农业农村部盐碱土改良与利用（滨海盐碱地）重点实验室 / 国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心华东中心，江苏扬州225009
²扬州大学教育部农业与农产品安全国际合作联合实验室/扬州大学农业科技发展研究院，江苏扬州225009

通讯作者: *email: qgdai@yzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFE0113400);国家自然科学基金资助项目(32001466);江苏省重点研发计划资助项目(BE2023355);江苏省高等学校基础科学（自然科学）研究重大项目(23KJA210004);江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项(BE2022304);江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项(BE2022305);扬州大学‘青蓝工程’项目;江苏省高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD)

Abstract

Abstract:

The production of rice in coastal saline-alkali lands is constrained by limited freshwater resources and water infrastructure. The presence of salinity damage and drought, often occurring together, renders rice production in these areas highly susceptible to combined salinity-drought stress, significantly impeding the attainment of high yield and quality in rice in coastal saline-alkali lands. A comprehensive analysis of the impacts of salinity damage, drought, and their combined stresses on rice yield and quality formation, along with their physiological mechanisms, can offer scientific backing for optimizing high-yield and quality rice cultivation in coastal saline-alkali lands. This article presents an overview of the effects of salinity damage, drought, and their combined stresses on the growth, development, yield formation, and grain quality of rice. The mechanisms underlying their influence on rice yield and quality formation are elucidated, focusing on osmotic regulation, ion balance, photosynthetic functions, antioxidant enzyme systems, endogenous hormones, key enzyme activities related to sucrose-starch metabolism, and molecular mechanisms. Recommendations are provided for the selection of salinity- and drought-tolerant varieties, as well as cultivation practices to mitigate salinity and drought stress in rice. Lastly, suggestions are proposed for further research on salinity and drought stress in rice.

Key words: rice, grain yield, grain quality, salinity, drought, combined salinity-drought stress

摘要：

滨海盐碱地水稻生产受限于淡水资源和水利基础设施，盐害和干旱往往交织出现，极易遭受盐−旱复合胁迫，严重制约了滨海盐碱地水稻丰产优质目标的实现。全面剖析盐、干旱胁迫及其复合胁迫对水稻产量和品质形成的影响及其生理机制，可为滨海盐碱地水稻高产与品质调优栽培提供科学支撑。本文概述了盐、干旱及其复合胁迫对水稻生长发育、产量形成和稻米品质的影响，从渗透调节、离子平衡、光合作用、抗氧化酶系统、内源激素、蔗糖-淀粉代谢关键酶活性和分子机制等方面阐述其影响水稻产量和品质形成的作用机制，从耐盐耐旱品种选育及栽培调控等方面提出了减轻水稻盐/干旱胁迫的调控措施，为今后深入开展水稻耐盐和干旱的研究提出建议。

关键词: 水稻, 产量, 品质, 盐, 干旱, 盐-旱复合胁迫

WEI Huanhe, MA Weiyi, ZUO Boyuan, WANG Lulu, ZHU Wang, GENG Xiaoyu, ZHANG Xiang, MENG Tianyao, CHEN Yinglong, GAO Pinglei, XU Ke, HUO Zhongyang, DAI Qigen. Research Progress in the Effect of Salinity, Drought, and Their Combined Stresses on Rice Yield and Quality Formation[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(4): 350-363.

韦还和, 马唯一, 左博源, 汪璐璐, 朱旺, 耿孝宇, 张翔, 孟天瑶, 陈英龙, 高平磊, 许轲, 霍中洋, 戴其根. 盐、干旱及其复合胁迫对水稻产量和品质形成影响的研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(4): 350-363.

Figures/Tables 1

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Research Progress in the Effect of Salinity, Drought, and Their Combined Stresses on Rice Yield and Quality Formation

盐、干旱及其复合胁迫对水稻产量和品质形成影响的研究进展

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