豫南地区头季和再生季水稻产量与品质差异分析

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2020.0106

中国水稻科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 425-434.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2020.0106

豫南地区头季和再生季水稻产量与品质差异分析

汪浩¹, 刘祥臣², 张强^1,², 余贵龙², 张文地¹, 黄健¹, 朱安¹, 刘立军^1,^*()

¹扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏扬州 225009
²信阳市农业科学院,河南信阳 464000

收稿日期:2020-01-18 修回日期:2020-05-22 出版日期:2020-09-10 发布日期:2020-09-10
通讯作者: 刘立军
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFD0300502, 2017YFD0301206）;国家自然科学基金资助项目(31871557, 31671614);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金资助项目[cx(18)3007];河南省现代农业产业技术体系项目（S2018-04-04）;江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

Differences in Grain Yield and Quality in Main and Ratoon Rice in Southern Henan Province

Hao WANG¹, Xiangchen LIU², Qiang ZHANG^1,², Guilong YU², Wendi ZHANG¹, Jian HUANG¹, An ZHU¹, Lijun LIU^1,^*()

¹Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
²Xinyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinyang 464000, China

Received:2020-01-18 Revised:2020-05-22 Online:2020-09-10 Published:2020-09-10
Contact: Lijun LIU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 “中稻+再生稻”组合是豫南稻区新的水稻种植模式,但是头季与再生季水稻产量和稻米品质变化尚不清楚。明确其产量和米质变化规律可为豫南地区高产优质再生稻品种选择提供理论与实践依据。【方法】以两优6326等12个适于单季种植的杂交籼稻为材料,在当地高产栽培条件下,依据头季和再生季两季产量将其划分为两季产量均高(双高)、头季稻产量高再生季产量低(头高再低)、头季稻产量低再生季产量高(头低再高)和两季产量均低(双低)等四种类型,并分析了米质的差异。【结果】 1)与头季稻相比,12个组合的再生季稻米加工品质和外观品质显著改善,蛋白质含量降低,稻米食味品质不同程度变优。2)两季不同产量类型之间比较,除双低类型(仅深两优11号一个品种)外,双高类型和头高再低类型加工品质较优,而头高再低类型的外观品质和蒸煮食味品质较优。蛋白质含量在各产量类型头季稻之间无显著差异,而再生季双高类型较头高再低类型高10.7 %,比头低再高类型低1.75 %。3)齐穗后日平均温度对稻米品质的影响远大于日照时数,再生季齐穗后日平均温度较低是其稻米品质优于头季稻的重要原因。【结论】综合产量及品质,两优6326、天两优616、广两优476和丰两优香1号是适于豫南地区的高产优质再生水稻品种。

关键词: 头季稻, 再生稻, 产量, 稻米品质

Abstract:

【Objective】 The combination of mid-season rice+ratoon rice is a new pattern of rice planting in southern Henan Province. However, the changes in grain yield and quality between the main and ratoon seasons remain unclear. Clarifying the changing law of grain yield and rice quality can lay a theoretical and practical basis for the screening of ratoon rice varieties with higher grain yield and better rice quality in southern Henan Province. 【Method】 In this study, 12 hybrid indica rice combinations suitable for single-cropping rice were used as materials under local high-yield cultivation conditions. The tested combinations were divided into four types according to their yields in main and ratoon seasons: BH, both high grain yields in main and ratoon season; HL, high grain yield in main season and low grain yield in ratoon season; LH, low grain yield in main season and high yield in ratoon season; BL, both low grain yields in main and ratoon seasons. The difference in rice quality was also analyzed. 【Result】 1) The processing quality and appearance quality in ratoon season were significantly improved, however, the protein contents decreased, and the eating quality of rice was improved to different extents as compared with those in main season; 2) Except for BL type (only one combination, Shenliangyou 11), the processing quality of BH and HL was better, and HL has better appearance quality and cooking and eating quality. There was no significant difference in protein contents among different yield types in main season, while in ratoon season, the protein contents in BH were 10.7 % higher than those in HL, and 1.75% lower than those in LH. 3) The effect of daily average temperature after full heading on grain quality was far greater than the sunshine hours, and the relatively low average daily temperature after full heading in ratoon season was the main reason for its better grain quality. 【Conclusion】 Based on higher grain yield and better rice quality, Liangyou 6326, Tianliangyou 616, Guangliangyou 476 and Fengliangyouxiang 1 were suitable varieties for ratoon cultivation in southern Henan Province.

Key words: main crop rice, ratoon rice, yield, rice quality

中图分类号:

S511.01

汪浩, 刘祥臣, 张强, 余贵龙, 张文地, 黄健, 朱安, 刘立军. 豫南地区头季和再生季水稻产量与品质差异分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2020, 34(5): 425-434.

Hao WANG, Xiangchen LIU, Qiang ZHANG, Guilong YU, Wendi ZHANG, Jian HUANG, An ZHU, Lijun LIU. Differences in Grain Yield and Quality in Main and Ratoon Rice in Southern Henan Province[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(5): 425-434.

图/表 9

参考文献 26

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品种名称 Combination name	播种期 SD	移栽期 TD	头季稻MS			再生稻RS			全生育期 TGD/d
品种名称 Combination name	播种期 SD	移栽期 TD	齐穗期 FH	成熟期 MA	生育期 GD/d	齐穗期 FH	成熟期 MA	生育期 GD/d	全生育期 TGD/d
两优6326 LY 6326	03-04	04-17	06-28	08-06	155	09-02	10-22	77	232
泸优9803 LY 9803	03-04	04-17	07-12	08-17	166	09-08	10-28	72	238
天两优616 TLY 616	03-04	04-17	06-29	08-06	155	08-31	10-22	77	232
广两优476 GLY 476	03-04	04-17	07-12	08-17	166	09-13	10-28	72	238
丰两优香1号 FLYX 1	03-04	04-17	07-01	08-06	155	09-02	10-22	77	232
C两优018 CLY 018	03-04	04-17	07-13	08-17	166	09-09	10-29	73	239
两优0815 LY 0815	03-04	04-17	07-11	08-17	166	09-01	10-20	64	230
E两优476 ELY 476	03-04	04-17	07-10	08-17	166	09-08	10-30	74	240
准两优608 ZLY 608	03-04	04-17	07-10	08-17	166	09-07	10-26	70	236
凤两优464 FLY 464	03-04	04-17	07-05	08-06	155	09-02	10-22	77	232
德优8258 DY 8258	03-04	04-17	07-02	08-06	155	09-01	10-19	74	229
深两优11号 SLY 11	03-04	04-17	06-29	08-06	155	08-30	10-17	72	227

品种名称 Combination name	播种期 SD	移栽期 TD	头季稻MS			再生稻RS			全生育期 TGD/d
品种名称 Combination name	播种期 SD	移栽期 TD	齐穗期 FH	成熟期 MA	生育期 GD/d	齐穗期 FH	成熟期 MA	生育期 GD/d	全生育期 TGD/d
两优6326 LY 6326	03-04	04-17	06-28	08-06	155	09-02	10-22	77	232
泸优9803 LY 9803	03-04	04-17	07-12	08-17	166	09-08	10-28	72	238
天两优616 TLY 616	03-04	04-17	06-29	08-06	155	08-31	10-22	77	232
广两优476 GLY 476	03-04	04-17	07-12	08-17	166	09-13	10-28	72	238
丰两优香1号 FLYX 1	03-04	04-17	07-01	08-06	155	09-02	10-22	77	232
C两优018 CLY 018	03-04	04-17	07-13	08-17	166	09-09	10-29	73	239
两优0815 LY 0815	03-04	04-17	07-11	08-17	166	09-01	10-20	64	230
E两优476 ELY 476	03-04	04-17	07-10	08-17	166	09-08	10-30	74	240
准两优608 ZLY 608	03-04	04-17	07-10	08-17	166	09-07	10-26	70	236
凤两优464 FLY 464	03-04	04-17	07-05	08-06	155	09-02	10-22	77	232
德优8258 DY 8258	03-04	04-17	07-02	08-06	155	09-01	10-19	74	229
深两优11号 SLY 11	03-04	04-17	06-29	08-06	155	08-30	10-17	72	227

组合名称 Combination name	1–7 d¹⁾		8–14 d		15–21 d		22–28 d		29–35 d
组合名称 Combination name	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS
两优6326 LY 6326	27.8	25.4	24.9	22.8	30.3	22.6	32.1	21.3	28.0	20.1
泸优9803 LY 9803	30.3	22.6	32.1	22.8	28.0	21.5	30.2	20.5	30.0	19.5
天两优616 TLY 616	27.1	26.1	25.5	22.6	31.0	23.1	32.0	21.7	27.7	20.5
广两优476 GLY 476	30.3	23.2	32.1	21.8	28.0	20.5	30.2	20.0	30.0	15.9
丰两优香1号 FLYX 1	26.0	25.4	26.7	22.8	32.1	22.6	30.1	21.3	28.6	20.1
C两优018 CLY 018	31.0	22.8	32.0	22.6	27.7	21.3	30.5	20.1	29.3	18.6
两优0815 LY 0815	29.6	25.9	31.9	22.6	28.7	22.8	29.7	21.5	30.5	20.2
E两优476 ELY 476	28.7	22.6	31.8	22.8	29.5	21.5	29.0	20.2	30.8	19.2
准两优608 ZLY 608	28.7	22.6	31.8	22.8	29.5	21.5	29.0	20.2	30.8	19.2
凤两优464 FLY 464	24.9	25.4	30.3	22.8	32.1	22.6	28.0	21.3	30.2	20.1
德优8258 DY 8258	25.7	25.9	27.6	22.6	32.0	22.8	29.8	24.6	28.7	20.1
深两优11号 SLY 11	27.1	26.8	25.5	22.8	31.0	21.8	30.2	20.5	30.0	20.0

组合名称 Combination name	1–7 d¹⁾		8–14 d		15–21 d		22–28 d		29–35 d
组合名称 Combination name	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS
两优6326 LY 6326	27.8	25.4	24.9	22.8	30.3	22.6	32.1	21.3	28.0	20.1
泸优9803 LY 9803	30.3	22.6	32.1	22.8	28.0	21.5	30.2	20.5	30.0	19.5
天两优616 TLY 616	27.1	26.1	25.5	22.6	31.0	23.1	32.0	21.7	27.7	20.5
广两优476 GLY 476	30.3	23.2	32.1	21.8	28.0	20.5	30.2	20.0	30.0	15.9
丰两优香1号 FLYX 1	26.0	25.4	26.7	22.8	32.1	22.6	30.1	21.3	28.6	20.1
C两优018 CLY 018	31.0	22.8	32.0	22.6	27.7	21.3	30.5	20.1	29.3	18.6
两优0815 LY 0815	29.6	25.9	31.9	22.6	28.7	22.8	29.7	21.5	30.5	20.2
E两优476 ELY 476	28.7	22.6	31.8	22.8	29.5	21.5	29.0	20.2	30.8	19.2
准两优608 ZLY 608	28.7	22.6	31.8	22.8	29.5	21.5	29.0	20.2	30.8	19.2
凤两优464 FLY 464	24.9	25.4	30.3	22.8	32.1	22.6	28.0	21.3	30.2	20.1
德优8258 DY 8258	25.7	25.9	27.6	22.6	32.0	22.8	29.8	24.6	28.7	20.1
深两优11号 SLY 11	27.1	26.8	25.5	22.8	31.0	21.8	30.2	20.5	30.0	20.0

组合名称 Combination name	1–7 d¹⁾		8–14 d		15–21 d		22–28 d		29–35 d
组合名称 Combination name	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS	头季稻 MS	再生稻 RS
两优6326 LY 6326	2.0	4.9	0.8	2.6	8.8	1.6	10.5	5.4	4.6	7.2
泸优9803 LY 9803	8.8	4.1	10.5	0.5	4.6	5.1	8.6	7.3	7.9	4.6
天两优616 TLY 616	1.6	3.1	1.0	3.8	10.3	0.9	9.6	4.0	5.2	7.3
广两优476 GLY 476	8.8	0.9	10.5	3.8	4.6	6.0	8.6	5.5	7.9	3.1
丰两优香1号 FLYX 1	0.5	4.9	3.4	2.6	10.8	1.6	6.7	5.4	6.8	7.2
C两优018 CLY 018	10.3	2.6	9.6	1.6	5.2	5.4	8.5	7.2	7.0	3.6
两优0815 LY 0815	7.9	3.5	10.6	4.1	5.1	0.5	8.2	5.1	8.5	7.3
E两优476 ELY 476	6.2	4.1	10.9	0.5	5.6	5.1	7.6	7.3	1.9	4.6
准两优608 ZLY 608	6.2	3.8	10.9	0.9	5.6	4.0	7.6	7.3	9.1	4.6
凤两优464 FLY 464	0.8	4.9	8.8	2.6	10.5	1.6	4.6	5.4	8.6	7.2
德优8258 DY 8258	0.0	3.5	4.7	4.1	11.2	0.5	5.4	5.1	7.6	7.3
深两优11号 SLY 11	1.6	4.0	1.0	3.8	10.3	0.9	9.6	3.8	5.2	6.0

豫南地区头季和再生季水稻产量与品质差异分析

Differences in Grain Yield and Quality in Main and Ratoon Rice in Southern Henan Province

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Metrics

产量类型 Yield type	组合名称 Combination name	头季稻产量 Main season yield/(t·hm^-2)	再生季产量 Ratoon season yield/(t·hm^-2)	再生季产量/头季稻产量 Yield ratio of ratoon to main season/%	两季总产 Total output in two seasons /( t·hm^-2）
双高BH	两优6326 LY 6326	8.80 b	6.62 a	75.2 d	15.4 a
	泸优9803 LY 9803	8.68 b	6.09 a	70.2 f	14.8 a
	天两优616 TLY 616	8.50 e	6.38 a	75.1 d	14.9 a
	广两优476 GLY 476	8.41 b	6.57 a	78.1 c	15.0 a
	丰两优香1号FLYX 1	8.45 b	6.19 a	73.3 e	14.6 a
	平均值Mean	8.57	6.37	74.3	14.9
头高再低HL	C两优018 CLY 018	8.53 b	5.30 b	62.1 h	13.8 ab
	两优0815 LY 0815	8.26 b	5.04 c	61.0 h	13.3 c
	E两优476 ELY 476	9.00 a	4.97 c	55.2 i	14.0 a
	平均值Mean	8.60	5.10	59.3	13.7
头低再高LH	准两优608 ZLY 608	7.59 c	6.22 a	82.0 c	13.8 ab
	凤两优464 FLY 464	7.19 e	6.32 a	87.9 b	13.5 ab
	德优8258 DY 8258	6.03 f	5.87 ab	97.4 a	11.9 e
	平均值Mean	6.94	6.14	88.5	13.1
双低BL	深两优11号 SLY 11	6.27 d	3.09 c	49.3 g	9.4 d

产量类型 Yield type	品种名称 Cultivar name	糙米率 Brown rice rate /%		精米率 Milled rice rate/%		整精米率 Head milled rice rate /%
产量类型 Yield type	品种名称 Cultivar name	头季稻MS	再生稻RS	头季稻MS	再生稻RS	头季稻MS	再生稻RS
双高 BH	两优6326 LY 6326	82.2 a	82.6 a	71.0 a	76.0 ab	52.6 b	67.8 bc
	泸优9803 LY 9803	81.6 a	83.2 a	72.3 a	76.8 a	53.4 b	56.6 d
	天两优616 TLY 616	81.1 b	81.9 b	69.6 c	75.4 a	54.4 a	67.0 c
	广两优476 GLY 476	80.6 d	82.3 b	71.6 a	74.1 b	61.3 a	63.7 c
	丰两优香1号FLYX 1	81.1 b	81.7 c	70.5 b	75.4 a	55.8 a	67.8 b
	平均值Mean	81.3	82.3	71.0	75.6	55.5	64.6
头高再低 HL	C两优018 CLY 018	81.9 a	81.2 d	73.4 a	75.9 ab	57.9 a	76.9 a
	两优0815 LY 0815	81.5 a	82.6 ab	70.9 ab	76.1 c	52.5 b	72.7 b
	E两优476 ELY 476	81.3 a	82.0 b	71.3 ab	74.5 d	49.6 c	51.0 e
	平均值Mean	81.6	81.9	71.8	75.5	53.3	67.9
头低再高 LH	准两优608 ZLY 608	80.9 c	82.0 b	70.7 a	74.5 d	46.2 d	52.3 d
	凤两优464 FLY 464	81.9 a	82.0 b	71.5 a	75.9 a	54.7 a	65.9 a
	德优8258 DY 8258	81.1 b	82.5 a	68.2 d	75.3 b	36.7 e	64.7 c
	平均值Mean	81.3	82.1	70.1	75.2	45.9	61.0

品质指标 Quality index	1–7 d¹⁾	8–14 d	15–21 d	22–28 d	29–35 d
整精米率 Head milled rice rate	-0.252	-0.533*	-0.644**	-0.584**	-0.623**
垩白度Chalkiness	0.456*	0.503*	0.621**	0.671**	0.634**
垩白率 Chalky grain rate	0.384	0.508*	0.378	0.430*	0.491*
直链淀粉含量 Amylose content	0.017	0.037	0.013	0.003	0.047
胶稠度 Gel consistency	0.324	0.303	0.445*	0.459*	0.402
蛋白质含量 Protein content	0.481*	0.277	0.621**	0.656**	0.480*

品质指标 Quality index	1–7 d¹⁾	8–14 d	15–21 d	22–28 d	29–35 d
整精米率 Head milled rice rate	0.019	-0.295	-0.638**	-0.370	-0.062
垩白度Chalkiness	0.110	0.268	0.507*	0.650**	0.132
垩白率 Chalky Grain rate	0.283	0.396	0.255	0.463*	0.133
直链淀粉含量 Amylose content	0.013	0.039	-0.002	0.230	0.100
胶稠度 Gel consistency	-0.005	0.143	0.442*	0.355	-0.313
蛋白质含量 Protein content	-0.149	0.189	0.371	0.059	0.247

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产量类型 Yield type	组合名称 Combination name	直链淀粉含量 Amylose content /%		胶稠度 Gel consistency /mm		蛋白质含量 Protein contents /%
产量类型 Yield type	组合名称 Combination name	头季稻MS	再生稻RS	头季稻MS	再生稻RS	头季稻MS	再生稻RS
双高 BH	两优6326 LY 6326	19.7 a	17.2 a	86.5 a	60.5 a	9.42 a	8.02 ab
	泸优9803 LY 9803	19.6 a	17.3 a	32.0 e	30.0 b	7.64 d	7.00 bc
	天两优616 TLY 616	17.8 a	17.1 b	65.0 bc	61.0 a	8.82 ab	8.25 a
	广两优476 GLY 476	17.4 a	18.5 ab	62.5 b	58.5 a	9.09 a	8.03 ab
	丰两优香1号FLYX 1	18.6 a	17.3 a	73.5 a	59.5 a	9.68 a	8.01 ab
	平均值Mean	18.6	17.5	63.9	53.9	8.93	7.86
头高再低 HL	C两优018 CLY 018	14.2 c	16.6 b	86.0 a	69.5 a	9.10 a	6.70 c
	两优0815 LY 0815	16.7 b	17.8 a	74.5 a	34.5 b	8.40 b	8.00 ab
	E两优476 ELY 476	15.0 b	15.7 c	92.0 a	60.5 a	8.40 b	6.70 c
	平均值Mean	15.3	16.7	84.2	54.8	8.70	7.10
头低再高 LH	准两优608 ZLY 608	22.4 a	19.8 a	41.0 d	40.5 b	7.10 e	6.80 c
	凤两优464 FLY 464	18.7 a	16.2 b	49.0 c	35.0 b	8.20 c	7.90 b
	德优8258 DY 8258	11.2 d	14.3 d	74.5 a	36.0 b	10.00 a	9.30 a
	平均值Mean	17.4	16.8	54.8	37.2	8.40	8.00

产量类型 Yield type	组合名称 Combination name	直链淀粉含量 Amylose content /%		胶稠度 Gel consistency /mm		蛋白质含量 Protein contents /%
产量类型 Yield type	组合名称 Combination name	头季稻MS	再生稻RS	头季稻MS	再生稻RS	头季稻MS	再生稻RS
双高 BH	两优6326 LY 6326	19.7 a	17.2 a	86.5 a	60.5 a	9.42 a	8.02 ab
	泸优9803 LY 9803	19.6 a	17.3 a	32.0 e	30.0 b	7.64 d	7.00 bc
	天两优616 TLY 616	17.8 a	17.1 b	65.0 bc	61.0 a	8.82 ab	8.25 a
	广两优476 GLY 476	17.4 a	18.5 ab	62.5 b	58.5 a	9.09 a	8.03 ab
	丰两优香1号FLYX 1	18.6 a	17.3 a	73.5 a	59.5 a	9.68 a	8.01 ab
	平均值Mean	18.6	17.5	63.9	53.9	8.93	7.86
头高再低 HL	C两优018 CLY 018	14.2 c	16.6 b	86.0 a	69.5 a	9.10 a	6.70 c
	两优0815 LY 0815	16.7 b	17.8 a	74.5 a	34.5 b	8.40 b	8.00 ab
	E两优476 ELY 476	15.0 b	15.7 c	92.0 a	60.5 a	8.40 b	6.70 c
	平均值Mean	15.3	16.7	84.2	54.8	8.70	7.10
头低再高 LH	准两优608 ZLY 608	22.4 a	19.8 a	41.0 d	40.5 b	7.10 e	6.80 c
	凤两优464 FLY 464	18.7 a	16.2 b	49.0 c	35.0 b	8.20 c	7.90 b
	德优8258 DY 8258	11.2 d	14.3 d	74.5 a	36.0 b	10.00 a	9.30 a
	平均值Mean	17.4	16.8	54.8	37.2	8.40	8.00

产量类型 Yield type	组合名称 Combination name	最高黏度 Peak viscosity/cP		崩解值 Break down/cP		消减值 Setback/cP		糊化温度 Pasting temperature/°C
产量类型 Yield type	组合名称 Combination name	头季稻MS	再生稻RS	头季稻MS	再生稻RS	头季稻MS	再生稻RS	头季稻MS	再生稻RS
双高 BH	两优6326 LY 6326	2190 a	2554 a	668 b	629 ab	125 b	324 b	80.4 a	81.9 a
	泸优9803 LY 9803	2830 a	2223 e	488 a	471 b	380 a	443 a	78.4 c	86.6 a
	天两优616 TLY 616	2770 a	2587 ab	1248 c	669 ab	-550 g	315 b	85.5 a	89.8 a
	广两优476 GLY 476	2609 a	2153 f	727 a	433 d	10 cde	361 a	79.9 a	91.0 a
	丰两优香1号FLYX 1	2244 a	2426 b	877 c	779 b	-175 e	252 cd	82.3 a	80.3 a
	平均值Mean	2528.6	2388.6	801.6	596.2	-42	339	81.3	85.9
头高再低HL	C两优018 CLY 018	2201 a	2676 a	917 c	725 a	-304 f	160 d	83.5 a	81.5 a
	两优0815 LY 0815	2525 a	2385 b	974 b	518 b	-218 e	331 b	81.5 a	83.9 a
	E两优476 ELY 476	2694 a	2367 c	861 a	542 b	-11 de	348 b	78.7 b	89.0 ab
	平均值Mean	2473.3	2476	917.3	595	-177.7	279.7	81.2	84.8
头低再高LH	准两优608 ZLY 608	2895 a	2485 a	816 a	439 ab	294 a	420 a	84.7 a	80.3 a
	凤两优464 FLY 464	2659 a	2299 d	486 a	391 a	535 a	540 a	84.3 a	79.5 b
	德优8258 DY 8258	2313 a	2263 e	745 a	689 c	146 b	325 b	80.3 a	89.3 a
	平均值Mean	2622.3	2349	682.3	506.3	325.0	428.3	83.1	83.0

产量类型 Yield type	组合名称 Combination name	最高黏度 Peak viscosity/cP		崩解值 Break down/cP		消减值 Setback/cP		糊化温度 Pasting temperature/°C
产量类型 Yield type	组合名称 Combination name	头季稻MS	再生稻RS	头季稻MS	再生稻RS	头季稻MS	再生稻RS	头季稻MS	再生稻RS
双高 BH	两优6326 LY 6326	2190 a	2554 a	668 b	629 ab	125 b	324 b	80.4 a	81.9 a
	泸优9803 LY 9803	2830 a	2223 e	488 a	471 b	380 a	443 a	78.4 c	86.6 a
	天两优616 TLY 616	2770 a	2587 ab	1248 c	669 ab	-550 g	315 b	85.5 a	89.8 a
	广两优476 GLY 476	2609 a	2153 f	727 a	433 d	10 cde	361 a	79.9 a	91.0 a
	丰两优香1号FLYX 1	2244 a	2426 b	877 c	779 b	-175 e	252 cd	82.3 a	80.3 a
	平均值Mean	2528.6	2388.6	801.6	596.2	-42	339	81.3	85.9
头高再低HL	C两优018 CLY 018	2201 a	2676 a	917 c	725 a	-304 f	160 d	83.5 a	81.5 a
	两优0815 LY 0815	2525 a	2385 b	974 b	518 b	-218 e	331 b	81.5 a	83.9 a
	E两优476 ELY 476	2694 a	2367 c	861 a	542 b	-11 de	348 b	78.7 b	89.0 ab
	平均值Mean	2473.3	2476	917.3	595	-177.7	279.7	81.2	84.8
头低再高LH	准两优608 ZLY 608	2895 a	2485 a	816 a	439 ab	294 a	420 a	84.7 a	80.3 a
	凤两优464 FLY 464	2659 a	2299 d	486 a	391 a	535 a	540 a	84.3 a	79.5 b
	德优8258 DY 8258	2313 a	2263 e	745 a	689 c	146 b	325 b	80.3 a	89.3 a
	平均值Mean	2622.3	2349	682.3	506.3	325.0	428.3	83.1	83.0