Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 195-206.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.210608
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CHEN Zhiqing, LIU Mengzhu, WANG Rui, CUI Peiyuan, LU Hao, WEI Haiyan, ZHANG Hongcheng, ZHANG Haipeng*()
Received:
2021-06-23
Revised:
2021-09-14
Online:
2022-03-10
Published:
2022-03-11
Contact:
ZHANG Haipeng
陈志青, 刘梦竹, 王锐, 崔培媛, 卢豪, 魏海燕, 张洪程, 张海鹏*()
通讯作者:
张海鹏
基金资助:
CHEN Zhiqing, LIU Mengzhu, WANG Rui, CUI Peiyuan, LU Hao, WEI Haiyan, ZHANG Hongcheng, ZHANG Haipeng. Effects of Nano-magnesium on Rice Yield Formation and Nitrogen Utilization[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(2): 195-206.
陈志青, 刘梦竹, 王锐, 崔培媛, 卢豪, 魏海燕, 张洪程, 张海鹏. 纳米镁对水稻产量形成和氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2022, 36(2): 195-206.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.210608
年份 Year | 镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | 有效穗数 Effective panicle number/(×104·hm-2) | 每穗粒数 Grains per panicle | 结实率 Seed setting rate /% | 千粒重 1000-grain weight /g | 实际产量 Yield /(g·pot-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 不施镁 | 0 | 263.9 d | 107.8 d | 91.83 a | 26.92 a | 238.76 d |
Zero-Mg | 180 | 352.4 b | 114.8 c | 90.64 a | 26.72 a | 313.32 c | |
270 | 382.3 ab | 131.0 ab | 91.26 a | 26.78 a | 404.44 a | ||
离子镁 | 0 | 285.9 c | 110.7 c | 92.01 a | 26.90 a | 243.13 d | |
Ionic-Mg | 180 | 365.6 b | 125.7 b | 92.86 a | 27.16 a | 359.55 b | |
270 | 386.0 a | 133.1 a | 91.41 a | 26.76 a | 410.10 a | ||
纳米镁 | 0 | 294.4 c | 112.8 c | 92.38 a | 26.72 a | 246.04 d | |
Nano-Mg | 180 | 369.6 ab | 125.6 b | 92.56 a | 27.61 a | 364.36 b | |
270 | 386.8 a | 132.6 a | 91.52 a | 26.81 a | 413.29 a | ||
2020 | 不施镁 | 0 | 269.7 d | 108.6 d | 91.98 a | 27.12 a | 249.29 d |
Zero-Mg | 180 | 362.0 b | 115.4 c | 90.97 a | 26.97 a | 316.89 c | |
270 | 387.8 a | 132. ab | 91.55 a | 26.71 a | 419.27 a | ||
离子镁 | 0 | 292.7 c | 111.9 cd | 92.40 a | 27.22 a | 254.10 d | |
Ionic-Mg | 180 | 375.6 ab | 126.5 b | 92.54 a | 27.01 a | 367.68 b | |
270 | 395.6 a | 133.9 a | 93.19 a | 27.59 a | 426.87 a | ||
纳米镁 | 0 | 298.8 c | 113.8 cd | 91.82 a | 27.38 a | 256.46 d | |
Nano-Mg | 180 | 376.1 ab | 127.6 b | 93.05 a | 27.53 a | 373.70 b | |
270 | 395.6 a | 133.6 ab | 92.48 a | 27.74 a | 432.47 a | ||
年份 Y | * | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
镁肥处理 Mg | ** | ** | ns | ns | ** | ||
氮肥用量 N | ** | ** | ns | ns | ** | ||
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | ns | * | ns | ns | ** |
Table 1 Effects of nano- and ionic-magnesium fertilizers on rice yield and yield components.
年份 Year | 镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | 有效穗数 Effective panicle number/(×104·hm-2) | 每穗粒数 Grains per panicle | 结实率 Seed setting rate /% | 千粒重 1000-grain weight /g | 实际产量 Yield /(g·pot-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 不施镁 | 0 | 263.9 d | 107.8 d | 91.83 a | 26.92 a | 238.76 d |
Zero-Mg | 180 | 352.4 b | 114.8 c | 90.64 a | 26.72 a | 313.32 c | |
270 | 382.3 ab | 131.0 ab | 91.26 a | 26.78 a | 404.44 a | ||
离子镁 | 0 | 285.9 c | 110.7 c | 92.01 a | 26.90 a | 243.13 d | |
Ionic-Mg | 180 | 365.6 b | 125.7 b | 92.86 a | 27.16 a | 359.55 b | |
270 | 386.0 a | 133.1 a | 91.41 a | 26.76 a | 410.10 a | ||
纳米镁 | 0 | 294.4 c | 112.8 c | 92.38 a | 26.72 a | 246.04 d | |
Nano-Mg | 180 | 369.6 ab | 125.6 b | 92.56 a | 27.61 a | 364.36 b | |
270 | 386.8 a | 132.6 a | 91.52 a | 26.81 a | 413.29 a | ||
2020 | 不施镁 | 0 | 269.7 d | 108.6 d | 91.98 a | 27.12 a | 249.29 d |
Zero-Mg | 180 | 362.0 b | 115.4 c | 90.97 a | 26.97 a | 316.89 c | |
270 | 387.8 a | 132. ab | 91.55 a | 26.71 a | 419.27 a | ||
离子镁 | 0 | 292.7 c | 111.9 cd | 92.40 a | 27.22 a | 254.10 d | |
Ionic-Mg | 180 | 375.6 ab | 126.5 b | 92.54 a | 27.01 a | 367.68 b | |
270 | 395.6 a | 133.9 a | 93.19 a | 27.59 a | 426.87 a | ||
纳米镁 | 0 | 298.8 c | 113.8 cd | 91.82 a | 27.38 a | 256.46 d | |
Nano-Mg | 180 | 376.1 ab | 127.6 b | 93.05 a | 27.53 a | 373.70 b | |
270 | 395.6 a | 133.6 ab | 92.48 a | 27.74 a | 432.47 a | ||
年份 Y | * | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
镁肥处理 Mg | ** | ** | ns | ns | ** | ||
氮肥用量 N | ** | ** | ns | ns | ** | ||
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | ns | * | ns | ns | ** |
镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | 干物质量 Dry matter weight/(t·hm-2) | 播种-拔节 Sowing-jointing | 拔节-抽穗 Jointing-heading | 抽穗-成熟 Heading-maturity | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
拔节期 Jointing stage | 抽穗期 Heading stage | 成熟期 Maturity stage | 积累量 Accumulation /(t·hm-2) | 比例 Ratio /% | 积累量 Accumulation /(t·hm-2) | 比例 Ratio /% | 积累量 Accumulation /(t·hm-2) | 比例 Ratio /% | |||||
不施镁 | 0 | 2.33 d | 6.97 d | 10.04 d | 2.33 d | 23.21 a | 4.64 d | 46.22 a | 3.07 d | 30.58 c | |||
Zero-Mg | 180 | 3.06 c | 8.55 c | 13.27 c | 3.06 c | 23.06 ab | 5.49 c | 41.37 b | 4.72 c | 35.57 b | |||
270 | 3.63 a | 10.31 a | 16.15 a | 3.63 a | 22.48 ab | 6.68 a | 41.36 b | 5.84 b | 36.16 b | ||||
离子镁 | 0 | 2.35 d | 7.00 d | 10.15 d | 2.35 d | 23.15 a | 4.65 d | 45.81 a | 3.15 d | 31.03 c | |||
Ionic-Mg | 180 | 3.37 b | 9.47 b | 15.18 b | 3.37 b | 22.20 ab | 6.10 b | 40.18 b | 5.71 b | 37.62 ab | |||
270 | 3.66 a | 10.38 a | 16.45 a | 3.66 a | 22.25 ab | 6.72 a | 40.85 b | 6.07 ab | 36.90 ab | ||||
纳米镁 | 0 | 2.43 d | 7.20 d | 10.44 d | 2.43 d | 23.28 a | 4.77 d | 45.69 a | 3.24 d | 31.03 c | |||
Nano-Mg | 180 | 3.34 b | 9.40 b | 15.30 b | 3.34 b | 21.83 b | 6.06 b | 39.61 b | 5.90 ab | 38.56 a | |||
270 | 3.68 a | 10.42 a | 16.57 a | 3.68 a | 22.21 ab | 6.74 a | 40.68 b | 6.15 a | 37.12 ab | ||||
镁肥处理 Mg | * | * | ** | * | ns | * | ns | ** | * | ||||
氮肥用量 N | ** | ** | ** | ** | * | ** | ** | ** | ** | ||||
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | ns | * | ** | ns | ns | * | ns | ** | ns |
Table 2 Effects of different magnesium fertilizer on rice dry matter accumulation in different growth stages.
镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | 干物质量 Dry matter weight/(t·hm-2) | 播种-拔节 Sowing-jointing | 拔节-抽穗 Jointing-heading | 抽穗-成熟 Heading-maturity | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
拔节期 Jointing stage | 抽穗期 Heading stage | 成熟期 Maturity stage | 积累量 Accumulation /(t·hm-2) | 比例 Ratio /% | 积累量 Accumulation /(t·hm-2) | 比例 Ratio /% | 积累量 Accumulation /(t·hm-2) | 比例 Ratio /% | |||||
不施镁 | 0 | 2.33 d | 6.97 d | 10.04 d | 2.33 d | 23.21 a | 4.64 d | 46.22 a | 3.07 d | 30.58 c | |||
Zero-Mg | 180 | 3.06 c | 8.55 c | 13.27 c | 3.06 c | 23.06 ab | 5.49 c | 41.37 b | 4.72 c | 35.57 b | |||
270 | 3.63 a | 10.31 a | 16.15 a | 3.63 a | 22.48 ab | 6.68 a | 41.36 b | 5.84 b | 36.16 b | ||||
离子镁 | 0 | 2.35 d | 7.00 d | 10.15 d | 2.35 d | 23.15 a | 4.65 d | 45.81 a | 3.15 d | 31.03 c | |||
Ionic-Mg | 180 | 3.37 b | 9.47 b | 15.18 b | 3.37 b | 22.20 ab | 6.10 b | 40.18 b | 5.71 b | 37.62 ab | |||
270 | 3.66 a | 10.38 a | 16.45 a | 3.66 a | 22.25 ab | 6.72 a | 40.85 b | 6.07 ab | 36.90 ab | ||||
纳米镁 | 0 | 2.43 d | 7.20 d | 10.44 d | 2.43 d | 23.28 a | 4.77 d | 45.69 a | 3.24 d | 31.03 c | |||
Nano-Mg | 180 | 3.34 b | 9.40 b | 15.30 b | 3.34 b | 21.83 b | 6.06 b | 39.61 b | 5.90 ab | 38.56 a | |||
270 | 3.68 a | 10.42 a | 16.57 a | 3.68 a | 22.21 ab | 6.74 a | 40.68 b | 6.15 a | 37.12 ab | ||||
镁肥处理 Mg | * | * | ** | * | ns | * | ns | ** | * | ||||
氮肥用量 N | ** | ** | ** | ** | * | ** | ** | ** | ** | ||||
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | ns | * | ** | ns | ns | * | ns | ** | ns |
镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | 拔节期 Jointing | 抽穗期 Heading | 成熟期 Maturity | 结实期叶面积衰减速率 Decreasing rate of leaf area/(d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
不施镁Zero-Mg | 0 | 2.80 c | 4.80 c | 2.08 d | 0.0545 d |
180 | 4.16 b | 7.03 b | 3.16 c | 0.0773 b | |
270 | 4.52 a | 7.49 a | 3.36 b | 0.0826 a | |
离子镁Ionic-Mg | 0 | 2.82 c | 4.95 c | 2.20 d | 0.0551 d |
180 | 4.23 b | 7.38 a | 3.79 a | 0.0718 c | |
270 | 4.55 a | 7.61 a | 3.79 a | 0.0765 b | |
纳米镁Nano-Mg | 0 | 2.91 c | 4.93 c | 2.21 d | 0.0544 d |
180 | 4.25 b | 7.47 a | 3.86 a | 0.0722 c | |
270 | 4.58 a | 7.64 a | 3.88 a | 0.0752 bc | |
镁肥处理 Mg | ns | * | ** | ** | |
氮肥用量 N | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | ns | ns | ** | * |
Table 3 Effects of different magnesium fertilizer on leaf area index.
镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | 拔节期 Jointing | 抽穗期 Heading | 成熟期 Maturity | 结实期叶面积衰减速率 Decreasing rate of leaf area/(d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
不施镁Zero-Mg | 0 | 2.80 c | 4.80 c | 2.08 d | 0.0545 d |
180 | 4.16 b | 7.03 b | 3.16 c | 0.0773 b | |
270 | 4.52 a | 7.49 a | 3.36 b | 0.0826 a | |
离子镁Ionic-Mg | 0 | 2.82 c | 4.95 c | 2.20 d | 0.0551 d |
180 | 4.23 b | 7.38 a | 3.79 a | 0.0718 c | |
270 | 4.55 a | 7.61 a | 3.79 a | 0.0765 b | |
纳米镁Nano-Mg | 0 | 2.91 c | 4.93 c | 2.21 d | 0.0544 d |
180 | 4.25 b | 7.47 a | 3.86 a | 0.0722 c | |
270 | 4.58 a | 7.64 a | 3.88 a | 0.0752 bc | |
镁肥处理 Mg | ns | * | ** | ** | |
氮肥用量 N | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | ns | ns | ** | * |
镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | 播种-拔节 Sowing-jointing | 拔节-抽穗 Jointing-heading | 抽穗-成熟 Heading-maturity |
---|---|---|---|---|
不施镁Zero-Mg | 0 | 91.02 c | 133.00 c | 171.90 d |
180 | 135.20 b | 195.78 b | 254.71 c | |
270 | 146.80 a | 210.17 ab | 271.40 b | |
离子镁Ionic-Mg | 0 | 91.74 c | 136.08 c | 178.74 d |
180 | 137.37 b | 203.10 b | 279.24 ab | |
270 | 147.96 a | 212.87 a | 284.93 ab | |
纳米镁Nano-Mg | 0 | 94.65 c | 137.26 c | 178.53 d |
180 | 138.27 b | 205.22 ab | 283.36 ab | |
270 | 148.73 a | 213.77 a | 287.94 a | |
镁肥处理 Mg | ns | ns | ** | |
氮肥用量 N | ** | ** | ** | |
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | ns | ns | ns |
Table 4 Effects of different magnesium fertilizers on photosynthetic potential.
镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | 播种-拔节 Sowing-jointing | 拔节-抽穗 Jointing-heading | 抽穗-成熟 Heading-maturity |
---|---|---|---|---|
不施镁Zero-Mg | 0 | 91.02 c | 133.00 c | 171.90 d |
180 | 135.20 b | 195.78 b | 254.71 c | |
270 | 146.80 a | 210.17 ab | 271.40 b | |
离子镁Ionic-Mg | 0 | 91.74 c | 136.08 c | 178.74 d |
180 | 137.37 b | 203.10 b | 279.24 ab | |
270 | 147.96 a | 212.87 a | 284.93 ab | |
纳米镁Nano-Mg | 0 | 94.65 c | 137.26 c | 178.53 d |
180 | 138.27 b | 205.22 ab | 283.36 ab | |
270 | 148.73 a | 213.77 a | 287.94 a | |
镁肥处理 Mg | ns | ns | ** | |
氮肥用量 N | ** | ** | ** | |
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | ns | ns | ns |
镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | SPAD值 SPAD value | 净光合速率Net photosynthetic rate/(μmol·m-2·s-1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
齐穗后5 d 5 d after heading | 齐穗后25 d 25 d after heading | 衰减率 Decrement/% | 齐穗后5 d 5 d after heading | 齐穗后25 d 25 d after heading | 衰减率 Decrement/% | |||
不施镁Zero-Mg | 0 | 37.67 e | 28.70 f | 31.25 a | 17.85 e | 11.70 d | 52.56 a | |
180 | 41.78 bc | 32.45 cd | 28.75 bc | 19.21 d | 12.92 c | 48.75 b | ||
270 | 43.19 ab | 33.88 bc | 27.48 cd | 21.44 ab | 14.49 ab | 47.93 bc | ||
离子镁Ionic-Mg | 0 | 39.45 de | 30.56 e | 29.09 b | 18.69 de | 12.37 cd | 51.06 ab | |
180 | 43.81 ab | 34.72 ab | 26.18 de | 20.31 c | 13.97 b | 45.37 cd | ||
270 | 44.95 a | 35.83 a | 25.45 e | 21.89 a | 14.95 a | 46.42 bc | ||
纳米镁Nano-Mg | 0 | 39.97 cd | 31.19 de | 28.15 bc | 18.97 d | 12.55 c | 51.17 ab | |
180 | 44.23 a | 35.11 ab | 25.98 e | 20.67 bc | 14.42 ab | 43.32 d | ||
270 | 45.46 a | 36.34 a | 25.10 e | 22.17 a | 15.17 a | 46.16 c | ||
镁肥处理 Mg | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ||
氮肥用量 N | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ||
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Table 5 Effects of different magnesium fertilizers on SPAD value and net photosynthetic rate.
镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | SPAD值 SPAD value | 净光合速率Net photosynthetic rate/(μmol·m-2·s-1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
齐穗后5 d 5 d after heading | 齐穗后25 d 25 d after heading | 衰减率 Decrement/% | 齐穗后5 d 5 d after heading | 齐穗后25 d 25 d after heading | 衰减率 Decrement/% | |||
不施镁Zero-Mg | 0 | 37.67 e | 28.70 f | 31.25 a | 17.85 e | 11.70 d | 52.56 a | |
180 | 41.78 bc | 32.45 cd | 28.75 bc | 19.21 d | 12.92 c | 48.75 b | ||
270 | 43.19 ab | 33.88 bc | 27.48 cd | 21.44 ab | 14.49 ab | 47.93 bc | ||
离子镁Ionic-Mg | 0 | 39.45 de | 30.56 e | 29.09 b | 18.69 de | 12.37 cd | 51.06 ab | |
180 | 43.81 ab | 34.72 ab | 26.18 de | 20.31 c | 13.97 b | 45.37 cd | ||
270 | 44.95 a | 35.83 a | 25.45 e | 21.89 a | 14.95 a | 46.42 bc | ||
纳米镁Nano-Mg | 0 | 39.97 cd | 31.19 de | 28.15 bc | 18.97 d | 12.55 c | 51.17 ab | |
180 | 44.23 a | 35.11 ab | 25.98 e | 20.67 bc | 14.42 ab | 43.32 d | ||
270 | 45.46 a | 36.34 a | 25.10 e | 22.17 a | 15.17 a | 46.16 c | ||
镁肥处理 Mg | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ||
氮肥用量 N | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ||
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | 氮浓度N concentration/(mg·g-1) | 氮积累量N accumulation/(kg·hm-2) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎鞘 Stem and sheath | 叶 Leaf | 籽粒 Grain | 茎鞘 Stem and sheath | 叶 Leaf | 籽粒 Grain | 总株 Total | |||
不施镁Zero-Mg | 0 | 3.3 d | 7.3 e | 8.7 e | 16.2 e | 13.8 e | 68.8 f | 98.7 f | |
180 | 3.6 c | 8.6 d | 9.7 c | 23.2 d | 26.7 c | 120.7 d | 170.6 d | ||
270 | 4.8 a | 10.1 b | 11.1 a | 32.3 b | 32.3 a | 144.7 b | 209.2 b | ||
离子镁Ionic-Mg | 0 | 3.4 cd | 7.3 e | 9.3 cd | 17.4 e | 14.7 e | 73.6 ef | 105.8 ef | |
180 | 4.0 b | 9.3 c | 10.3 b | 26.4 c | 29.2 b | 130.4 c | 186.0 c | ||
270 | 4.9 a | 10.7 a | 11.4 a | 35.0 a | 33.4 a | 153.1 a | 221.5 a | ||
纳米镁Nano-Mg | 0 | 3.4 cd | 7.4 e | 9.0 de | 17.4 e | 16.1 d | 76.3 e | 109.8 e | |
180 | 4.1 b | 9.5 c | 10.4 b | 27.3 c | 29.1 b | 135.3 c | 191.6 c | ||
270 | 4.9 a | 10.9 a | 11.5 a | 35.2 a | 33.3 a | 158.4 a | 226.9 a | ||
镁肥处理 Mg | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ||
氮肥用量 N | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ||
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | * | ns | ns | ** | * | * | * |
Table 6 Effects of different magnesium fertilizers on nitrogen accumulation.
镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | 氮浓度N concentration/(mg·g-1) | 氮积累量N accumulation/(kg·hm-2) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎鞘 Stem and sheath | 叶 Leaf | 籽粒 Grain | 茎鞘 Stem and sheath | 叶 Leaf | 籽粒 Grain | 总株 Total | |||
不施镁Zero-Mg | 0 | 3.3 d | 7.3 e | 8.7 e | 16.2 e | 13.8 e | 68.8 f | 98.7 f | |
180 | 3.6 c | 8.6 d | 9.7 c | 23.2 d | 26.7 c | 120.7 d | 170.6 d | ||
270 | 4.8 a | 10.1 b | 11.1 a | 32.3 b | 32.3 a | 144.7 b | 209.2 b | ||
离子镁Ionic-Mg | 0 | 3.4 cd | 7.3 e | 9.3 cd | 17.4 e | 14.7 e | 73.6 ef | 105.8 ef | |
180 | 4.0 b | 9.3 c | 10.3 b | 26.4 c | 29.2 b | 130.4 c | 186.0 c | ||
270 | 4.9 a | 10.7 a | 11.4 a | 35.0 a | 33.4 a | 153.1 a | 221.5 a | ||
纳米镁Nano-Mg | 0 | 3.4 cd | 7.4 e | 9.0 de | 17.4 e | 16.1 d | 76.3 e | 109.8 e | |
180 | 4.1 b | 9.5 c | 10.4 b | 27.3 c | 29.1 b | 135.3 c | 191.6 c | ||
270 | 4.9 a | 10.9 a | 11.5 a | 35.2 a | 33.3 a | 158.4 a | 226.9 a | ||
镁肥处理 Mg | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ||
氮肥用量 N | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ||
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | * | ns | ns | ** | * | * | * |
镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | 氮肥偏生产力 PFP/(kg·kg-1) | 氮素籽粒生产效率 NUEG/(kg·kg-1) | 氮素农学利用率 AE/(kg·kg-1) | 氮素生理利用率 PNUE/(kg·kg-1) | 氮素吸收利用率 NRE/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
不施镁Zero-Mg | 180 | 43.52 b | 45.92 b | 10.36 c | 25.94 d | 39.94 c |
270 | 36.05 c | 46.53 ab | 13.95 b | 34.08 b | 40.93 c | |
离子镁Ionic-Mg | 180 | 49.92 a | 48.31 a | 16.15 a | 36.25 a | 44.56 a |
270 | 36.30 c | 44.25 bc | 13.79 b | 32.17 c | 42.85 b | |
纳米镁Nano-Mg | 180 | 50.61 a | 47.54 ab | 16.43 a | 36.16 a | 45.44 a |
270 | 36.74 c | 43.72 c | 13.96 b | 32.18 c | 43.37 b | |
镁肥处理 Mg | ** | * | ** | ** | ** | |
氮肥用量 N | ** | ns | ns | ** | ** | |
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | ** | ns | ** | ** | ns |
Table 7 Effects of different magnesium fertilizer on nitrogen utilization.
镁肥类型 Mg fertilizer type | 氮肥用量 N application rate/(kg·hm-2) | 氮肥偏生产力 PFP/(kg·kg-1) | 氮素籽粒生产效率 NUEG/(kg·kg-1) | 氮素农学利用率 AE/(kg·kg-1) | 氮素生理利用率 PNUE/(kg·kg-1) | 氮素吸收利用率 NRE/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
不施镁Zero-Mg | 180 | 43.52 b | 45.92 b | 10.36 c | 25.94 d | 39.94 c |
270 | 36.05 c | 46.53 ab | 13.95 b | 34.08 b | 40.93 c | |
离子镁Ionic-Mg | 180 | 49.92 a | 48.31 a | 16.15 a | 36.25 a | 44.56 a |
270 | 36.30 c | 44.25 bc | 13.79 b | 32.17 c | 42.85 b | |
纳米镁Nano-Mg | 180 | 50.61 a | 47.54 ab | 16.43 a | 36.16 a | 45.44 a |
270 | 36.74 c | 43.72 c | 13.96 b | 32.18 c | 43.37 b | |
镁肥处理 Mg | ** | * | ** | ** | ** | |
氮肥用量 N | ** | ns | ns | ** | ** | |
镁肥×氮肥 Mg×N | ** | ns | ** | ** | ns |
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