Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 532-540.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2019.9055
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Chunquan ZHU, Xiaochuang CAO, Lianfeng ZHU, Zhigang BAI, Jie HUANG, Qingduo LIANG, Qianyu JIN, Junhua ZHANG*()
Received:
2019-05-13
Revised:
2019-07-31
Online:
2019-11-10
Published:
2019-11-10
Contact:
Junhua ZHANG
朱春权, 曹小闯, 朱练峰, 白志刚, 黄洁, 梁清铎, 金千瑜, 张均华*()
通讯作者:
张均华
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Chunquan ZHU, Xiaochuang CAO, Lianfeng ZHU, Zhigang BAI, Jie HUANG, Qingduo LIANG, Qianyu JIN, Junhua ZHANG. Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Hydrogen Sulfide Enhancing Phosphorus Absorption and Transportation in Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2019, 33(6): 532-540.
朱春权, 曹小闯, 朱练峰, 白志刚, 黄洁, 梁清铎, 金千瑜, 张均华. 硫化氢提高水稻磷吸收转运的生理和分子机制[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2019, 33(6): 532-540.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2019.9055
基因 Gene | 正向引物(5′-3′) Forward (5′-3′) | 反向引物(5′-3′) Reverse (5′-3′) |
---|---|---|
OsPT1 | AGCGTTCGGGTTCCTGTA | CGTTCTTGATGCCGATCC |
OsPT2 | GACGAGACCGCCCAAGAAG | TTTTCAGTCACTCACGTCGAGAC |
OsPT3 | GTGCTCATGGTGGTGTGCT | GAGCCAGAACCGGAAGAAG |
OsPT4 | GGAGAAGGCTGACGAGGTC | CCCATGGCGTCTCAAAAA |
OsPT5 | GGCGAGAACGAAATGGAG | GACGGTCTGCCTGTAGGAGT |
OsPT6 | TATAACTGATCGATCGAGACCAGAG | TGGATAGCCAGGCCAGTTATATATC |
OsPT7 | GCTTCCTCCTCACCTTCCTT | TTCTCCCGTGACATCTCCTC |
OsPT8 | AGAAGGCAAAAGAAATGTGTGTTAAAT | AAAATGTATTCGTGCCAAATTGCT |
OsPT9 | CATAGGCTTGTCATCCTTTGG | CACTGTAAATAAATCCGCGTTTC |
OsPT10 | GAGCTCGCACCTCAGCAT | GAGTTCACTCACACGGAGACC |
OsPT12 | AAATCGAGGTGGAGGAGGAG | CGAGAAGAGGCCGTAGTCC |
OsHistone | GGTCAACTTGTTGATTCCCCTCT | AACCGCAAAATCCAAAGAACG |
Table 1 Sequence of primers used in present study.
基因 Gene | 正向引物(5′-3′) Forward (5′-3′) | 反向引物(5′-3′) Reverse (5′-3′) |
---|---|---|
OsPT1 | AGCGTTCGGGTTCCTGTA | CGTTCTTGATGCCGATCC |
OsPT2 | GACGAGACCGCCCAAGAAG | TTTTCAGTCACTCACGTCGAGAC |
OsPT3 | GTGCTCATGGTGGTGTGCT | GAGCCAGAACCGGAAGAAG |
OsPT4 | GGAGAAGGCTGACGAGGTC | CCCATGGCGTCTCAAAAA |
OsPT5 | GGCGAGAACGAAATGGAG | GACGGTCTGCCTGTAGGAGT |
OsPT6 | TATAACTGATCGATCGAGACCAGAG | TGGATAGCCAGGCCAGTTATATATC |
OsPT7 | GCTTCCTCCTCACCTTCCTT | TTCTCCCGTGACATCTCCTC |
OsPT8 | AGAAGGCAAAAGAAATGTGTGTTAAAT | AAAATGTATTCGTGCCAAATTGCT |
OsPT9 | CATAGGCTTGTCATCCTTTGG | CACTGTAAATAAATCCGCGTTTC |
OsPT10 | GAGCTCGCACCTCAGCAT | GAGTTCACTCACACGGAGACC |
OsPT12 | AAATCGAGGTGGAGGAGGAG | CGAGAAGAGGCCGTAGTCC |
OsHistone | GGTCAACTTGTTGATTCCCCTCT | AACCGCAAAATCCAAAGAACG |
Fig. 1. Content of H2S in rice root and shoot under different phosphorus deficient durations. Data are means ± SD (n = 4). Different letters stand for significant difference at P < 0.05. The P concentration in the nutrient solution is 18 mmol/L under P deficient conditions.
Fig. 2. Available P and total P contents in rice roots and shoots. Data are means ± SD (n = 4). Different letters above the columns mean significant difference at P < 0.05. P, P concentration of 180 mmol/L, LP, 18 mmol/L.
Fig. 3. Activites of acid phosphatase in rice roots and shoots. Data are means ± SD (n = 4). Different letters above the columns are significantly different at P < 0.05. P, P concentration of 180 mmol/L; LP, 18 mmol/L.
Fig. 4. Xylem P concentration in rice. Data are means ± SD (n = 4). Different letters above the bars mean significant difference at P < 0.05. P, 180 mmol/L, LP, 18 mmol/L.
Fig. 5. Relative expression level of P transporter genes. Data are means ± SD (n = 4). Different letters above the bars mean significant difference at P < 0.05. P, 180 mmol/L, LP, 18 mmol/L.
酶的名称 Enzyme name | 部位 Position | 处理 Treatment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
正常磷 P | 磷+硫氢化钠 P+NaHS | 低磷 LP | 低磷+硫氢化钠 LP+NaHS | ||
超氧化物歧化酶 Superoxide dismutase/(U·g-1) | 根部 Roots | 3.39±0.08 d | 3.89±0.39 c | 6.21±0.88 b | 10.74±1.24 a |
地上部 Shoots | 35.82±2.61 d | 49.44±5.17 c | 63.32±5.00 b | 73.20±2.62 a | |
过氧化物酶 Peroxidase/(U·g-1) | 根部 Roots | 837.56±35.96 d | 1300.92±74.56 c | 1852.22±160.51 b | 2601.40±94.97 a |
地上部 Shoots | 1745.27±346.02 d | 2649.98±178.02 c | 5070.26±639.59 b | 7627.11±688.69 a | |
抗坏血酸过氧化物酶 Ascorbate peroxidase/(μmol·min-1 g-1) | 根部 Roots | 0.17±0.04 c | 0.47±0.10 b | 0.45±0.08 b | 0.62±0.07 a |
地上部 Shoots | 0.26±0.06 d | 0.45±0.04 c | 0.65±0.09 b | 0.92±0.22 a | |
过氧化氢酶 Catalase/(nmol·min-1 g-1) | 根部 Roots | 10.56±0.16 d | 12.90±0.14 c | 17.51±0.28 b | 22.79±1.83 a |
地上部 Shoots | 7.08±2.44 d | 23.23±3.88 c | 36.30±4.57 b | 63.21±16.26 a |
Table 2 Activities of antioxidant enzymes in rice roots and shoots.
酶的名称 Enzyme name | 部位 Position | 处理 Treatment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
正常磷 P | 磷+硫氢化钠 P+NaHS | 低磷 LP | 低磷+硫氢化钠 LP+NaHS | ||
超氧化物歧化酶 Superoxide dismutase/(U·g-1) | 根部 Roots | 3.39±0.08 d | 3.89±0.39 c | 6.21±0.88 b | 10.74±1.24 a |
地上部 Shoots | 35.82±2.61 d | 49.44±5.17 c | 63.32±5.00 b | 73.20±2.62 a | |
过氧化物酶 Peroxidase/(U·g-1) | 根部 Roots | 837.56±35.96 d | 1300.92±74.56 c | 1852.22±160.51 b | 2601.40±94.97 a |
地上部 Shoots | 1745.27±346.02 d | 2649.98±178.02 c | 5070.26±639.59 b | 7627.11±688.69 a | |
抗坏血酸过氧化物酶 Ascorbate peroxidase/(μmol·min-1 g-1) | 根部 Roots | 0.17±0.04 c | 0.47±0.10 b | 0.45±0.08 b | 0.62±0.07 a |
地上部 Shoots | 0.26±0.06 d | 0.45±0.04 c | 0.65±0.09 b | 0.92±0.22 a | |
过氧化氢酶 Catalase/(nmol·min-1 g-1) | 根部 Roots | 10.56±0.16 d | 12.90±0.14 c | 17.51±0.28 b | 22.79±1.83 a |
地上部 Shoots | 7.08±2.44 d | 23.23±3.88 c | 36.30±4.57 b | 63.21±16.26 a |
参数 Parameter | 正常磷 P | 磷+硫氢化钠 P+NaHS | 低磷 LP | 低磷+硫氢化钠 LP+NaHS |
---|---|---|---|---|
总根长Total length/cm | 234.77±6.63 c | 262.77±2.27 b | 269.38±5.49 b | 309.72±8.28 a |
总表面积Total surface area/cm2 | 31.18±1.00 c | 35.60±1.12 b | 35.76±0.69 b | 45.37±3.63 a |
平均直径Average diagram/cm | 0.42±0.01 a | 0.43±0.01 a | 0.43±0.01 a | 0.43±0.01 a |
根系总体积Root volume/cm3 | 0.35±0.01 c | 0.39±0.01 b | 0.39±0.00 b | 0.45±0.03 a |
根尖数Root tip number | 448.0±15.0 d | 392.0±20.0 c | 549.0±5.3 b | 639.7±23.2 a |
Table 3 Root development parameters in rice.
参数 Parameter | 正常磷 P | 磷+硫氢化钠 P+NaHS | 低磷 LP | 低磷+硫氢化钠 LP+NaHS |
---|---|---|---|---|
总根长Total length/cm | 234.77±6.63 c | 262.77±2.27 b | 269.38±5.49 b | 309.72±8.28 a |
总表面积Total surface area/cm2 | 31.18±1.00 c | 35.60±1.12 b | 35.76±0.69 b | 45.37±3.63 a |
平均直径Average diagram/cm | 0.42±0.01 a | 0.43±0.01 a | 0.43±0.01 a | 0.43±0.01 a |
根系总体积Root volume/cm3 | 0.35±0.01 c | 0.39±0.01 b | 0.39±0.00 b | 0.45±0.03 a |
根尖数Root tip number | 448.0±15.0 d | 392.0±20.0 c | 549.0±5.3 b | 639.7±23.2 a |
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