Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 546-558.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001G7216.2015.05.012
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles
Yong-tao CUI, Li-wen WU, Long-biao GUO*(), Xing-ming HU*()
Received:
2015-01-08
Revised:
2015-04-12
Online:
2015-09-10
Published:
2015-09-10
Contact:
Long-biao GUO, Xing-ming HU
About author:
*Corresponding author:E-mailguolongb@mail.hz.zj.cnhuxingmingx@126.com
通讯作者:
郭龙彪,胡兴明
作者简介:
*通讯录作者:E-mail:guolongb@mail.hz.zj.cnhuxingmingx@126.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Yong-tao CUI, Li-wen WU, Long-biao GUO, Xing-ming HU. Research Progress in Physiologic Functions of Heterotrimeric G Protein in Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2015, 29(5): 546-558.
崔永涛, 吴立文, 郭龙彪, 胡兴明. 水稻异源三聚体G蛋白生理功能的研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2015, 29(5): 546-558.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1001G7216.2015.05.012
种类/突变体 Type/Mutant | 数量 Number | 表型 Phenotype | 调控机制 Regulation mechanism | 生物学功能 Bio-function |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gα (rga1, d1) | 1 | 茎秆变短增粗;穗直立,着粒密,谷粒小而圆;第二节间不伸长 | 编码Gα 亚基 | 参与赤霉素信号途径与油菜素内酯(BR)的信号传导;介导抗稻瘟病反应;介导乙烯信号参与抗逆 |
Gβ (rgb1/RNAi) | 1 | 矮秆,穗和种子变小,叶角变小,节点处发生褐化 | 编码Gβ亚基,正调控细胞数量而不是细胞大小 | 控制细胞分化,当完全缺失时,植株死亡;参与抗逆性 |
Gγ (gs3) | 5 | 种子变大 | 编码Gγ,负调控籽粒和器官大小 | 控制纵向细胞数,决定谷粒大小 |
Gγ(dep1, qNGR9) | 稻穗变短、直立,着粒密集,每穗籽粒数增多 | 编码Gγ,促进细胞分裂,降低穗颈节长;稻穗变密,枝梗数增加,粒数增多 | 穗粒数增加,增加产量;介导N元素的吸收;可能介导抗逆反应 |
Table 1 Functions of three G protein subunits in rice.
种类/突变体 Type/Mutant | 数量 Number | 表型 Phenotype | 调控机制 Regulation mechanism | 生物学功能 Bio-function |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gα (rga1, d1) | 1 | 茎秆变短增粗;穗直立,着粒密,谷粒小而圆;第二节间不伸长 | 编码Gα 亚基 | 参与赤霉素信号途径与油菜素内酯(BR)的信号传导;介导抗稻瘟病反应;介导乙烯信号参与抗逆 |
Gβ (rgb1/RNAi) | 1 | 矮秆,穗和种子变小,叶角变小,节点处发生褐化 | 编码Gβ亚基,正调控细胞数量而不是细胞大小 | 控制细胞分化,当完全缺失时,植株死亡;参与抗逆性 |
Gγ (gs3) | 5 | 种子变大 | 编码Gγ,负调控籽粒和器官大小 | 控制纵向细胞数,决定谷粒大小 |
Gγ(dep1, qNGR9) | 稻穗变短、直立,着粒密集,每穗籽粒数增多 | 编码Gγ,促进细胞分裂,降低穗颈节长;稻穗变密,枝梗数增加,粒数增多 | 穗粒数增加,增加产量;介导N元素的吸收;可能介导抗逆反应 |
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