Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 215-222.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2015.02.014
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles
Lu LI1,2, Lian-meng LIU1, Guo-rong WANG3, Ai-juan WANG4, Ling WANG1, Lei SUN1,2, Qi-qin LI2,*(), Shi-wen HUANG1,2,*()
Received:
2014-07-13
Revised:
2014-12-23
Online:
2015-03-10
Published:
2015-03-10
Contact:
Qi-qin LI, Shi-wen HUANG
李路1,2, 刘连盟1, 王国荣3, 汪爱娟4, 王玲1, 孙磊1,2, 黎起秦2,*(), 黄世文1,2,*()
通讯作者:
黎起秦,黄世文
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Lu LI, Lian-meng LIU, Guo-rong WANG, Ai-juan WANG, Ling WANG, Lei SUN, Qi-qin LI, Shi-wen HUANG. Research Progress of Spikelet Rot Disease and Bacterial Panicle Blight of Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2015, 29(2): 215-222.
李路, 刘连盟, 王国荣, 汪爱娟, 王玲, 孙磊, 黎起秦, 黄世文. 水稻穗腐病和穗枯病的研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2015, 29(2): 215-222.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2015.02.014
培养基 Medium | 配方 Recipes | 菌落特征 Characteristic of colonies | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|
S-PG | KH2PO4 1.3 g,Na2HPO4 1.2 g,(NH4)2SO4 5 g,MgSO4·7H2O 0.25 g,Na2MoO4·2H2O 24 mg,EDTA-Fe 10 mg,L-胱氨酸 10 μg,D-山梨醇10 g,苯乙青霉素钾盐50 mg,氨苄青霉素钠10 mg,溴化十六烷基三甲铵10 mg,甲基紫1 mg,酚红20 mg,琼脂15 g,加水至1 L。 | 褐色或紫(红)色圆形凸起菌落 | [40] |
CCNT | 酵母浸膏 2.0 g,多聚蛋白胨 1.0 g,肌醇 4.0 g,百菌清100 mg,溴化十六烷基三甲胺10 mg,氯霉素10 mg,新生霉素1 mg,琼脂18 g,加水至1 L,pH 4.8。 | 黄白色圆形凸起菌落,产生黄色色素 | [41] |
Table 1 Selective medium for Burkholderia glumae.
培养基 Medium | 配方 Recipes | 菌落特征 Characteristic of colonies | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|
S-PG | KH2PO4 1.3 g,Na2HPO4 1.2 g,(NH4)2SO4 5 g,MgSO4·7H2O 0.25 g,Na2MoO4·2H2O 24 mg,EDTA-Fe 10 mg,L-胱氨酸 10 μg,D-山梨醇10 g,苯乙青霉素钾盐50 mg,氨苄青霉素钠10 mg,溴化十六烷基三甲铵10 mg,甲基紫1 mg,酚红20 mg,琼脂15 g,加水至1 L。 | 褐色或紫(红)色圆形凸起菌落 | [40] |
CCNT | 酵母浸膏 2.0 g,多聚蛋白胨 1.0 g,肌醇 4.0 g,百菌清100 mg,溴化十六烷基三甲胺10 mg,氯霉素10 mg,新生霉素1 mg,琼脂18 g,加水至1 L,pH 4.8。 | 黄白色圆形凸起菌落,产生黄色色素 | [41] |
方法 Method | 引物 primer | 菌悬液浓度 Concentration of bacterial suspension/(CFU·mL-1) | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|
普通PCR技术 Classical PCR | F:5'- CTCTGCAACTCGAGTGCATGAGC-3' R:5'-CGGTTAGACTAGCCACTTCTGGTAAA-3' | 1×105 | [42] |
免疫捕捉PCR技术 mACT-PCR | F:5'- GA AGTGTCGCCGATGGAG-3' R:5'- CCTTCACCGACAGCACGCAT -3' | 1×103 | [43] |
双重PCR结合变性 高效液相色谱技术 Duplex PCR-DHPLC | BGF1:5'-ACACGGAACACCTGGGTA-3' BGR1:5'- TCGCTCTCCCGAAGAGAT-3' BGF3:5'-GCAGCGGCAAGGAAGACG-3' BGR3:5'- GTCGTCGCCCGACGTCTC-3' | 1×102 | [44] |
实时荧光PCR技术 Real time PCR | F:5'- CTCTGCAACTCGAGTGCATGAGC-3' R:5'-CGGTTAGACTAGCCACTTCTGGTAAA-3' | <100 | [42] |
Table 2 Molecular methods for detection of Burkholderia glumae.
方法 Method | 引物 primer | 菌悬液浓度 Concentration of bacterial suspension/(CFU·mL-1) | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|
普通PCR技术 Classical PCR | F:5'- CTCTGCAACTCGAGTGCATGAGC-3' R:5'-CGGTTAGACTAGCCACTTCTGGTAAA-3' | 1×105 | [42] |
免疫捕捉PCR技术 mACT-PCR | F:5'- GA AGTGTCGCCGATGGAG-3' R:5'- CCTTCACCGACAGCACGCAT -3' | 1×103 | [43] |
双重PCR结合变性 高效液相色谱技术 Duplex PCR-DHPLC | BGF1:5'-ACACGGAACACCTGGGTA-3' BGR1:5'- TCGCTCTCCCGAAGAGAT-3' BGF3:5'-GCAGCGGCAAGGAAGACG-3' BGR3:5'- GTCGTCGCCCGACGTCTC-3' | 1×102 | [44] |
实时荧光PCR技术 Real time PCR | F:5'- CTCTGCAACTCGAGTGCATGAGC-3' R:5'-CGGTTAGACTAGCCACTTCTGGTAAA-3' | <100 | [42] |
名称 Name | 主要产毒菌 Main producers | 危害 Harms | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|
伏马菌素 Fumonisin | 串珠镰刀菌 (Fusarium moniliforme) | 一种致癌物质,具有神经毒性,能损害肝肾功能 | [52,53] |
T-2霉菌毒素 T-2 toxin | 拟枝镰刀菌 (Fusarium sporotricoides)、 梨孢镰刀菌 (Fusarium poae) | 降低免疫力、 引起细胞坏死、造血障碍及不育 | [50] |
脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇/呕吐毒素 DON | 禾谷镰刀菌 (Fusarium graminearum)、 粉红镰刀菌 (Fusarium roseum)等 | 影响免疫系统,产生急性中毒症状, 严重时可造成造血系统损害甚至死亡 | [54,55] |
玉米赤霉烯酮ZEN | 禾谷镰刀菌 (Fusarium graminearum) | 对生殖系统产生危害,降低免疫功能 | [50] |
串珠镰刀菌素MON | 串珠镰刀菌 (Fusarium moniliforme) | 损害心血管系统 | [50] |
Table 3 Variety of toxin produced by Fusarium sp.
名称 Name | 主要产毒菌 Main producers | 危害 Harms | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|
伏马菌素 Fumonisin | 串珠镰刀菌 (Fusarium moniliforme) | 一种致癌物质,具有神经毒性,能损害肝肾功能 | [52,53] |
T-2霉菌毒素 T-2 toxin | 拟枝镰刀菌 (Fusarium sporotricoides)、 梨孢镰刀菌 (Fusarium poae) | 降低免疫力、 引起细胞坏死、造血障碍及不育 | [50] |
脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇/呕吐毒素 DON | 禾谷镰刀菌 (Fusarium graminearum)、 粉红镰刀菌 (Fusarium roseum)等 | 影响免疫系统,产生急性中毒症状, 严重时可造成造血系统损害甚至死亡 | [54,55] |
玉米赤霉烯酮ZEN | 禾谷镰刀菌 (Fusarium graminearum) | 对生殖系统产生危害,降低免疫功能 | [50] |
串珠镰刀菌素MON | 串珠镰刀菌 (Fusarium moniliforme) | 损害心血管系统 | [50] |
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