Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 509-518.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2018.8005
• 综述 • Previous Articles
Zhiping SUN1,2, Lin QIN3, Yaobin LIU2, Fengbo LI2, Jinfei FENG2, Dianxing WU1,*(), Fuping FANG2,*()
Received:
2018-01-19
Revised:
2018-03-28
Online:
2018-09-10
Published:
2018-09-10
Contact:
Dianxing WU, Fuping FANG
孙志萍1,2, 秦琳3, 刘耀斌2, 李凤博2, 冯金飞2, 吴殿星1,*(), 方福平2,*()
通讯作者:
吴殿星,方福平
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Zhiping SUN, Lin QIN, Yaobin LIU, Fengbo LI, Jinfei FENG, Dianxing WU, Fuping FANG. Advances in Restoration Effects of Rice Growing on Eutrophic Water[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2018, 32(5): 509-518.
孙志萍, 秦琳, 刘耀斌, 李凤博, 冯金飞, 吴殿星, 方福平. 水稻对富营养化水体生态修复效应及其研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2018, 32(5): 509-518.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2018.8005
地点 Location | 模式 Model | 水源 Source of water | 去除量Remove quantity | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TN | NH4+-N | NO3--N | NO2--N | TP | PO43- | TSS | COD | BOD | |||
湖南[ Hunan | 生态浮床种稻Ecological floating bed for rice planting | 湖南农业大学校内景观湖Landscape lake in Hunan agricultural university campus | 10 | 6 | - | - | 0.80 | - | - | - | - |
重庆[ Chongqing | 生态浮床种稻Ecological floating bed for rice planting | 三峡库区 The Three Gorges Reservoir | 2.73 | - | - | - | 0.07 | - | - | - | - |
黑龙江[ Heilongjiang | 盆栽模拟种稻 Pot culture | 小兴凯湖 Small Xingkai Lake | 7.70 | - | - | - | 0.83 | - | - | - | - |
云南[ Yunnan | 盆栽模拟种稻 Pot culture | 河水 River water | - | 13.20 | - | - | 1.20 | - | - | - | - |
湖北[ Hubei | 盆栽模拟种稻 Pot culture | 长江排污 The Yangtze River drainage | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
东京[ Tokyo | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 河水 River water | - | 10 | 129 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - |
江苏[ Jiangsu | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 河水 River water | 29.73 | - | - | - | 2.92 | - | - | - | - |
台湾[ Taiwan | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 养殖尾水 Fertile water from fish pond | - | 340 | - | 580 | - | - | 26700 | - | - |
筑波 | 稻田湿地 | Kokai河 | 398 | - | - | - | 37 | - | - | - | - |
Tsukuba[ | Paddy wetlands | Kokai river | |||||||||
湖北[ Hubei | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 养殖尾水 Fertile water from fish pond | 109.54~124.36 | - | - | - | 46.60~47.15 | - | - | - | - |
宁夏[ Ningxia | 生态浮床种稻Ecological floating bed for rice planting | 农田退水 The irrigation return flow | - | 2.13 | 6.27 | - | 2.19 | 9.98 | - | - | - |
江苏[ Jiangsu | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 农田退水 The irrigation return flow | 1.40 | - | - | - | 0.02 | - | - | - | - |
广西[ Guangxi | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 农田退水 The irrigation return flow | 1.15 | - | - | - | 0.16 | - | - | - | - |
黑龙江[ Heilongjiang | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 城镇生活污水 Municipal sewage | - | - | - | - | - | - | 58.43 | 163.27 | 42.80 |
浙江[ Zhejiang | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 农村生活污水 Rural domestic wastewater | 3.43 | - | - | - | 6.59 | - | - | - | - |
Table 1 Purification effect of rice growing on different eutrophic water
地点 Location | 模式 Model | 水源 Source of water | 去除量Remove quantity | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TN | NH4+-N | NO3--N | NO2--N | TP | PO43- | TSS | COD | BOD | |||
湖南[ Hunan | 生态浮床种稻Ecological floating bed for rice planting | 湖南农业大学校内景观湖Landscape lake in Hunan agricultural university campus | 10 | 6 | - | - | 0.80 | - | - | - | - |
重庆[ Chongqing | 生态浮床种稻Ecological floating bed for rice planting | 三峡库区 The Three Gorges Reservoir | 2.73 | - | - | - | 0.07 | - | - | - | - |
黑龙江[ Heilongjiang | 盆栽模拟种稻 Pot culture | 小兴凯湖 Small Xingkai Lake | 7.70 | - | - | - | 0.83 | - | - | - | - |
云南[ Yunnan | 盆栽模拟种稻 Pot culture | 河水 River water | - | 13.20 | - | - | 1.20 | - | - | - | - |
湖北[ Hubei | 盆栽模拟种稻 Pot culture | 长江排污 The Yangtze River drainage | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
东京[ Tokyo | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 河水 River water | - | 10 | 129 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - |
江苏[ Jiangsu | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 河水 River water | 29.73 | - | - | - | 2.92 | - | - | - | - |
台湾[ Taiwan | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 养殖尾水 Fertile water from fish pond | - | 340 | - | 580 | - | - | 26700 | - | - |
筑波 | 稻田湿地 | Kokai河 | 398 | - | - | - | 37 | - | - | - | - |
Tsukuba[ | Paddy wetlands | Kokai river | |||||||||
湖北[ Hubei | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 养殖尾水 Fertile water from fish pond | 109.54~124.36 | - | - | - | 46.60~47.15 | - | - | - | - |
宁夏[ Ningxia | 生态浮床种稻Ecological floating bed for rice planting | 农田退水 The irrigation return flow | - | 2.13 | 6.27 | - | 2.19 | 9.98 | - | - | - |
江苏[ Jiangsu | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 农田退水 The irrigation return flow | 1.40 | - | - | - | 0.02 | - | - | - | - |
广西[ Guangxi | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 农田退水 The irrigation return flow | 1.15 | - | - | - | 0.16 | - | - | - | - |
黑龙江[ Heilongjiang | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 城镇生活污水 Municipal sewage | - | - | - | - | - | - | 58.43 | 163.27 | 42.80 |
浙江[ Zhejiang | 稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 农村生活污水 Rural domestic wastewater | 3.43 | - | - | - | 6.59 | - | - | - | - |
修复模式 Model | 修复机理 Mechanism of remediation | 优缺点 Advantage and disadvantage |
---|---|---|
生态浮床 Ecological floating bed | 水稻直接吸收;改善微环境;根系和浮床基质吸附 | 优点:成本较低、效果好、易管理、适用范围广 缺点:漂浮床体等易产生二次污染 |
稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 水稻生长的吸收利用;土壤的吸附和土壤微生物的降解 | 优点:成本较低、工艺流程简单、运行管理方便 缺点:受地域限制、二次污染风险大 |
稻鱼共生 Rice-fish co-culture | 水稻直接吸收;土壤的吸附和土壤微生物的降解;改善溶氧、降低沉积物再悬浮等间接作用 | 优点:成本低、操作简单、污染少、生态互惠 缺点:稻田养鱼受水稻生长期限制,共生品种有限;鱼塘种稻适合水深1.5 m以下水体 |
Table 2 Model and mechanism of water remediation by rice.
修复模式 Model | 修复机理 Mechanism of remediation | 优缺点 Advantage and disadvantage |
---|---|---|
生态浮床 Ecological floating bed | 水稻直接吸收;改善微环境;根系和浮床基质吸附 | 优点:成本较低、效果好、易管理、适用范围广 缺点:漂浮床体等易产生二次污染 |
稻田湿地 Paddy wetlands | 水稻生长的吸收利用;土壤的吸附和土壤微生物的降解 | 优点:成本较低、工艺流程简单、运行管理方便 缺点:受地域限制、二次污染风险大 |
稻鱼共生 Rice-fish co-culture | 水稻直接吸收;土壤的吸附和土壤微生物的降解;改善溶氧、降低沉积物再悬浮等间接作用 | 优点:成本低、操作简单、污染少、生态互惠 缺点:稻田养鱼受水稻生长期限制,共生品种有限;鱼塘种稻适合水深1.5 m以下水体 |
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