不同产量晚稻品种分蘖期动态密度稀化下群体自动调节力的差异与生理机制

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2013.04.010

中国水稻科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 405-412.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2013.04.010

不同产量晚稻品种分蘖期动态密度稀化下群体自动调节力的差异与生理机制

陈小荣^*,肖自京,孙嘉,钟蕾,朱昌兰,彭小松,贺晓鹏,傅军如,欧阳,林娟,贺浩华

江西农业大学农学院/江西省作物生理生态与遗传育种重点实验室/作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室，南昌 330045；

收稿日期:2013-01-24 修回日期:2013-03-26 出版日期:2013-07-10 发布日期:2013-07-10
通讯作者: 陈小荣*
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（30860136）；江西省科技支撑计划资助项目（2010BNA03600）；江西省教育厅资助项目（GJJ10423）；江西省领军人才培养计划资助项目。

Discrepancy and Its Physiological Mechanism of Population Self Regulatory Ability for Late Rice Varieties Under Treatment of Dynamic Thinning of Seedlings During Tillering Stage

CHEN Xiaorong^*, XIAO Zijing, SUN Jia, ZHONG Lei, ZHU Changlan, PENG Xiaosong, HE Xiaopeng, FU Junru, OUYANG Linjuan, HE Haohua

College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University/ Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding of Jiangxi Province/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330045, China;

Received:2013-01-24 Revised:2013-03-26 Online:2013-07-10 Published:2013-07-10
Contact: CHEN Xiaorong*

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探明生育前期动态密度稀化下不同产量双季晚稻品种群体自动调节力的差异及其生理机制，以五丰优T025和昌优10号为材料，于分蘖期进行递次间蔸密度稀化处理，分析了产量及其构成、干物质量（DMW）、比叶重（SLA）、叶面积指数（LAI）及倒2叶内源激素含量等。结果表明，间蔸稀化处理后两个品种单位面积产量表现出不同程度下降，单株产量、单株有效穗数、每穗粒数、结实率和千粒重则不同程度上升，同一密度下五丰优T025单位面积产量均高于昌优10号，变异系数和极差则低于后者；五丰优T025群体自动调节力明显强于昌优10号；五丰优T025间蔸稀化处理下单株产量较对照（不间蔸）上升的幅度大于昌优10号，且其极差率更大；前者个体对群体的补偿力强于后者，主要是其单株有效穗数优势明显；五丰优T025个体通过增强分蘖数、增加单株干物质积累、减缓抽穗至成熟期叶面积指数和比叶重的下降速率来弥补群体单位面积有效穗数及干物质积累下降的能力强于昌优10号；间蔸稀化处理减缓了两个品种抽穗后倒2叶生长抑制类激素ABA含量的上升及生长促进类激素ZR、IAA和 GA3含量的下降速率，且总体上五丰优T025该能力强于昌优10号。

关键词: 晚稻, 品种, 间蔸密度稀化, 群体自动调节力, 生理机制

Abstract: In order to reveal the discrepancy of the population self regulatory ability for the doubleseason late rice varieties with different yields and its physiological mechanism of thinning of seedlings in early growth stage, yield and its components, dry matter weight (DMW), special leaf area (SLA), leaf area index (LAI) and endogenous hormones contents in reciprocal second leaf were investigated with Wufengyou T025 and Changyou 10 as material under the treatment of successive thinning of seedlings during tillering stage. The results showed that yield per unit area of the two varieties declined to various extents under the treatment of successive thinning of seedlings, while yield per plant, effective panicle number per plant, grains per panicle, seedsetting rate and 1000grain weight all increased to various extent. Yield per unit area of Wufengyou T025 was higher than that of Changyou 10 under the same density, while its variation coefficient and range rate were lower than the latter, demonstrating stronger population selfregulatory ability of Wufengyou T025. Comparing to the control, the incremental extent of the mean value for the yield per plant of Wufengyou T025 under successive thinning of seedlings were higher than Changyou 10, moreover, its range rate was greater, indicating its stronger individual compensatory ability for the population, which was mainly attributed to its more clearly superiority in the effective panicle number per plant. The ability of offsetting the decrease of effective panicle number per unit area and population dry matter accumulation per unit area by increasing tillers per plant, dry matter accumulation per plant, as well as reducing the decrease rate of LAI and SLW from heading to maturing for Wufengyou T025 was stronger than that for Changyou 10. Successive thinning of seedlings would slow up the rise of growth inhibited hormone abscisic acid (ABA) and the drop speed of growth promoted hormones zeatin riboside (ZR), indole3acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellin A3 (GA3) after heading in the reciprocal second leaf of the two varieties, while the ability of the Wufengyou T025 was stronger than that of Changyou 10 as a whole.

Key words: late rice, variety, plants removed density space, population self regulatory ability, physiological mechanism

中图分类号:

陈小荣*,肖自京,孙嘉,钟蕾,朱昌兰,彭小松,贺晓鹏,傅军如,欧阳,林娟,贺浩华. 不同产量晚稻品种分蘖期动态密度稀化下群体自动调节力的差异与生理机制[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2013, 27(4): 405-412.

CHEN Xiaorong*, XIAO Zijing, SUN Jia, ZHONG Lei, ZHU Changlan, PENG Xiaosong, HE Xiaopeng, FU Junru, OUYANG Linjuan, HE Haohua. Discrepancy and Its Physiological Mechanism of Population Self Regulatory Ability for Late Rice Varieties Under Treatment of Dynamic Thinning of Seedlings During Tillering Stage[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2013, 27(4): 405-412.

参考文献

\[1\]孙永健, 陈宇, 孙园园, 等. 不同施氮量和栽插密度下三角形强化栽培杂交稻抗倒伏性与群体质量的关系. 中国水稻科学, 2012, 26(2):189196.

\[2\]赵国平, 陈志银, 张国平, 等. 水稻旱育秧的移栽密度对群体结构和光能利用的影响. 浙江农业大学学报, 1998, 24(4):349354.

\[3\]崔一龙, 付民杰, 李桂花, 等. 不同密度下水稻自动调节能力的研究. 延边大学农学院学报, 1997, 19(2):110113, 136.

\[4\]柳金来, 宋继娟, 李福林, 等. 水稻自动调节与产量. 吉林农业科学, 2001, 26(5):814.

\[5\]徐正进, 周丹卉, 张苏萍, 等. 水稻群体分蘖整齐度与自动调节的分析. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2006, 37(5):683687.

\[6\]陈小荣, 孙嘉, 肖自京, 等. 不同产量潜力杂交早稻品种的群体自动调节力差异及其生理机制研究. 江西农业大学学报, 2012, 34(5):851858.

\[7\]袁隆平. 水稻强化栽培体系. 杂交水稻, 2001, 16(4):13.

\[8\]冯永祥, 徐正进, 韩彦辉, 等. 分布方式对不同穗型水稻群体茎蘖影响的研究. 内蒙古民族大学学报:自然科学版, 2003, 18(5):420424.

\[9\]Mirza H, Kamrun N, Roy T S, et al. Tiller dynamics and dry matter production of transplanted rice as affected by plant spacing and number of seedling per hill. Acad J Plant Sci, 2009, 2(3): 162168.

\[10\]Pham Q D, Mitsugu H, Satoru S, and et al. Varietal differences in tillering and yield responses of rice plants to nitrogenfree basal dressing accompanied with sparse planting density in the Tohoku region of Japan. Plant Prod Sci, 2004, 7(1): 310.

\[11\]李木英, 石庆华, 王涛, 等. 种植密度对双季超级稻群体发育和产量的影响. 杂交水稻, 2009, 24(2):7277.

\[12\]陈惠哲, 朱德峰, 林贤青, 等. 稀植条件下杂交稻分蘖成穗规律和穗粒结构研究. 杂交水稻, 2004, 19(6):5154.

\[13\]朱德峰, 林贤青, 陶龙兴, 等. 水稻强化栽培体系的形成与发展. 中国稻米, 2003(2):1718.

\[14\]潘晓华, 陈小荣, 杨福孙. 双季水稻塑盘旱育抛栽基本苗公式的建立. 中国水稻科学, 2006, 20(3):290294.

\[15\]Rao A V. Genetic stability of dwarf rice varieties .India J Agric Sci, 1976, 46(11):510513.

\[16\]Stafford R E. Yield stability of Guar breeding lines and cultivars. Crop Sci, 1982, (22):10091011.

\[17\]Takare M. Studies in the adaptability of rice. I. Comparative studies on the adaptability of varieties tested under different conditions in temperate zone.Jpn J Breed, 1972, 22(2):8391.

\[18\]Saini S S, Sidhu, G S, Kumar I, et al. Phenotypic stability for yield of some rice varieties. India J Agric Sci, 1974, 44(10):644647.

\[19\]陈小荣, 石庆华, 潘晓华, 等. 金优463在赣中北作双季早稻的产量、产量构成因素分析与生产对策. 江西农业大学学报, 2006, 26(2): 161163.

\[20\]Singh S V, Singh R B. Stability of component characters in relation with the stability of yield. India J Genet Plant Breed, 1980, 40(1):3998.

\[21\]王人民, 丁元树. 双季晚粳稻稳产性的基因型差异及其生理特性的研究. 江西农业大学报, 1997, 19(3):1219.

\[22\]秦厚国, 谢有福. 水稻分蘖期二化螟为害补偿能力的研究. 植物保护, 1992, 18(5):24.

\[23\]罗盛富. 水稻对二化螟危害补偿作用的研究. 中国农业科学, 1987, 20(2):6772.

\[24\]金良, 隗溟, 董清泉, 等. 水稻分蘖生长冗余和补偿的研究. 西南农业学报, 2007, 20(5):895898.

\[25\]王忠. 植物生理学. 北京：中国农业出版社, 2009： 305336.

[1]	曾波, 龚俊义, 张芳. 我国优质杂交稻主要品种推广情况与展望[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2022, 36(5): 439-446.
[2]	景文疆, 顾汉柱, 张小祥, 吴昊, 张伟杨, 顾骏飞, 刘立军, 王志琴, 杨建昌, 张耗. 中籼水稻品种改良过程中米质和根系特征对灌溉方式的响应[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2022, 36(5): 505-519.
[3]	唐文帮, 李凡, 张桂莲, 邓化冰, 王峰, 明兴权. 水稻高收获指数不育系选育实践与展望[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2021, 35(6): 519-528.
[4]	许肖博, 安鹏虎, 郭天骄, 韩丹, 贾玮, 黄五星. 水稻镉胁迫响应机制及防控措施研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2021, 35(5): 415-426.
[5]	江南, 颜旭, 周延彪, 周群丰, 王凯, 杨远柱. 水稻镉积累影响因素与低镉稻米生产策略[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2021, 35(4): 342-351.
[6]	张庆, 胡雅杰, 郭保卫, 张洪程, 徐晓杰, 徐玉峰, 朱邦辉, 徐洁芬, 钮中一, 凃荣文. 太湖地区优良食味高产软米粳稻品种特征研究[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2021, 35(3): 279-290.
[7]	黄勇椿, 叶姗, 袁涛, 周建宇, 彭德良, 黄文坤, 丁中. 湖南长沙一季晚稻旱稻孢囊线虫发生动态及危害损失[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2021, 35(1): 98-102.
[8]	周娟, 舒小伟, 赖上坤, 许高平, 黄建晔, 姚友礼, 杨连新, 董桂春, 王余龙. 不同类型水稻品种产量和氮素吸收利用对大气CO₂浓度升高响应的差异[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2020, 34(6): 561-573.
[9]	徐春梅, 袁立伦, 陈松, 褚光, 叶为发, 丁玉华, 王丹英, 章秀福. 长江下游不同生态区双季优质晚稻生长特性和温光利用差异[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2020, 34(5): 457-469.
[10]	唐文帮, 张桂莲, 邓化冰. 杂交水稻机械化制种的技术探索与实践[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2020, 34(2): 95-103.
[11]	鄂志国, 程本义, 孙红伟, 汪玉军, 朱练峰, 林海, 王磊, 童汉华, 陈红旗. 近40年我国水稻育成品种分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2019, 33(6): 523-531.
[12]	陈燕华, 王亚梁, 朱德峰, 石庆华, 陈惠哲, 向镜, 张义凯, 张玉屏. 外源油菜素内酯缓解水稻穗分化期高温伤害的机理研究[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2019, 33(5): 457-466.
[13]	段骅, 佟卉, 刘燕清, 许庆芬, 马骏, 王春敏. 高温和干旱对水稻的影响及其机制的研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2019, 33(3): 206-218.
[14]	林海, 李婷婷, 童汉华, 王志刚, 王磊, 鄂志国. 我国水稻主栽品种演替分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2018, 32(6): 565-571.
[15]	罗亢, 曾勇军, 胡启星, 陈乐, 易艳红, 睢峰, 黎星. 不同时期弱光胁迫对晚稻不同耐弱光品种源库特征及叶片保护酶活性的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2018, 32(6): 581-590.

不同产量晚稻品种分蘖期动态密度稀化下群体自动调节力的差异与生理机制

Discrepancy and Its Physiological Mechanism of Population Self Regulatory Ability for Late Rice Varieties Under Treatment of Dynamic Thinning of Seedlings During Tillering Stage

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics