水稻源流库形成与调控及其影响因素研究进展

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.241121

中国水稻科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 155-170.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.241121

水稻源流库形成与调控及其影响因素研究进展

倪晨¹^,²^,³, 张家豪¹^,²^,³, 朱昌进¹^,²^,³, 徐继伟¹^,²^,³, 胡秋倩¹^,⁴, 霍中洋¹^,²^,³, 戴其根¹^,²^,³, 许轲¹^,²^,³, 李国辉¹^,²^,³^,^*()

¹江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室，扬州大学农学院，江苏扬州 225009
²扬州大学江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心, 江苏扬州 225009
³扬州大学水稻产业工程技术研究院，江苏扬州 225009
⁴扬州市职业大学园林园艺学院，江苏扬州 225009

收稿日期:2024-11-29 修回日期:2025-02-21 出版日期:2026-03-10 发布日期:2026-03-16
通讯作者: * email: lgh@yzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(32272200);江苏省重点研发计划资助项目(BE2021361);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划资助项目(KYCX24_3791);江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项资金资助项目(BE2022425);江苏省基础研究计划自然科学基金面上项目(BK20241855);扬州市自然科学基金-青年科学基金资助项目(YZ2023163);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)

Research Progress on the Formation and Regulation of Rice Source, Flow and Sink and Their Influencing Factors

NI Chen¹^,²^,³, ZHANG Jiahao¹^,²^,³, ZHU Changjin¹^,²^,³, XU Jiwei¹^,²^,³, HU Qiuqian¹^,⁴, HUO Zhongyang¹^,²^,³, DAI Qigen¹^,²^,³, XU Ke¹^,²^,³, LI Guohui¹^,²^,³^,^*()

¹Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
²Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
³Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
⁴College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yangzhou Polytechnic University, Yangzhou 225009, China

Received:2024-11-29 Revised:2025-02-21 Online:2026-03-10 Published:2026-03-16
Contact: * email: lgh@yzu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

水稻产量形成依赖于源器官(叶)的光合生产能力、库器官(籽粒)的同化产物储存能力和流(维管束系统)的转运能力以及三者的协调，其调控受内在与环境因子的共同作用。近年来，随着生理生化、遗传和分子生物学研究手段的革新，研究者已逐步揭示水稻源器官发育、库容量构建及同化物转运的分子调控和互作机制及其对环境和栽培因素的响应机理。本文重点综述了源-流-库系统的形成及调控的生理和分子机理，总结了环境因子、激素信号转导和栽培技术对源-流-库的协同调控作用及产量形成的影响。最后指出了通过遗传改造、重要基因和蛋白挖掘及功能解析、激素互作机制和源-流-库动态协调网络解析等策略优化源流库关系来提高水稻产量的研究方向。

关键词: 源-流-库, 同化物分配, 韧皮部装载-卸载, 调控机理, 水稻

Abstract:

The formation of rice yield depends on the photosynthetic production capacity of the source organ (leaves), the storage capacity of assimilates in the sink organ (grains), the transport capacity of the flow (vascular bundle system), and the coordination of these three traits. Its regulation is influenced by both intrinsic and environmental factors. In recent years, with the innovation of physiological, biochemical, genetic, and molecular biology research methods, researchers have gradually revealed the molecular regulatory and interaction mechanisms underlying rice source organ development, sink capacity construction, and assimilate transport, as well as their response mechanisms to environmental and cultivation factors. This manuscript focuses on the physiological and molecular mechanisms of the formation and regulation of the source-flow-sink system and explores the synergistic regulatory effects of environmental factors, hormone signal transduction, and cultivation techniques on this system and yield formation. Finally, several research directions are proposed to improve rice yield by optimizing the source-flow-sink relationship through strategies such as genetic modification, mining and functional analysis of key genes and proteins, investigation of hormone interaction mechanisms, and dynamic coordination network analysis of the source-flow-sink system.

Key words: source-flow-sink, assimilate allocation, phloem loading and unloading, regulatory mechanisms, rice

倪晨, 张家豪, 朱昌进, 徐继伟, 胡秋倩, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 许轲, 李国辉. 水稻源流库形成与调控及其影响因素研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2026, 40(2): 155-170.

NI Chen, ZHANG Jiahao, ZHU Changjin, XU Jiwei, HU Qiuqian, HUO Zhongyang, DAI Qigen, XU Ke, LI Guohui. Research Progress on the Formation and Regulation of Rice Source, Flow and Sink and Their Influencing Factors[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2026, 40(2): 155-170.

图/表 1

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水稻源流库形成与调控及其影响因素研究进展

Research Progress on the Formation and Regulation of Rice Source, Flow and Sink and Their Influencing Factors

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