水稻抗倒伏研究：现状、挑战与未来方向

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.240905

中国水稻科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 181-195.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.240905

水稻抗倒伏研究：现状、挑战与未来方向

罗肖郧¹, 郑兴飞¹, 彭宣国², 余启芝², 董华林¹, 殷得所¹, 王红波¹, 胡建林¹, 薛莲¹, 胡鹏¹, 徐得泽¹^,^*()

¹农业农村部作物分子育种重点实验室/湖北洪山实验室/粮食作物种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室/湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所，武汉 430064
²湖北省小龙虾产业技术研究院有限公司，湖北潜江 433100

收稿日期:2024-09-10 修回日期:2025-03-24 出版日期:2026-03-10 发布日期:2026-03-16
通讯作者: * email: dezexu@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFD2300305);湖北省重点研发计划资助项目(2023BBB020);湖北省自然科学基金青年项目(2024AFB406);湖北省农业科学院青年科学基金资助项目(2024NKYJJ04);粮食作物种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室开放课题(2023lzjj03);粮食作物种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室开放课题(2022lzjj08);粮食作物种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室开放课题(2020lzjj05)

Research on Rice Lodging Resistance: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Directions

LUO Xiaoyun¹, ZHENG Xingfei¹, PENG Xuanguo², YU Qizhi², DONG Hualin¹, YIN Desuo¹, WANG Hongbo¹, HU Jianlin¹, XUE Lian¹, HU Peng¹, XU Deze¹^,^*()

¹Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Hubei Hongshan Laboratory/Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement/Institute of Food Crops, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
²Hubei Crayfish Industry Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd., Qianjiang 433100, China

Received:2024-09-10 Revised:2025-03-24 Online:2026-03-10 Published:2026-03-16
Contact: * email: dezexu@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

倒伏现象在水稻生产中普遍存在，其对谷粒产量和品质的危害，正日益引起研究者的关注。本文结合近几十年国内外研究者的工作，阐述了水稻倒伏的概念、类型和危害；分析了水稻抗倒伏性的影响因素，并提出了相应的水稻抗倒伏对策；归纳了水稻抗倒伏性的评价方法；总结了水稻抗倒伏相关基因和QTL。最后分析了目前存在的问题并对未来水稻抗倒伏的研究方向进行了展望，旨在为水稻抗倒伏育种提供参考。

关键词: 水稻, 抗倒伏, 影响因素, 评价方法, 育种

Abstract:

Lodging is a frequent issue in rice production and has been increasingly regarded as a crucial problem by crop researchers globally. This is because it leads to a substantial decline in both grain yield and quality. Drawing on research of domestic and international scholars in recent decades, this article reviews the concept, types, and detrimental effects of lodging in rice. It also examines the factors influencing the lodging resistance of rice and proposes corresponding countermeasures. Additionally, it summarizes the evaluation methods, genes and QTLs related to rice lodging resistance. Finally, this paper analyzes the existing problems and prospects for future research regarding rice lodging resistance, with the intention of offering valuable references for the breeding of rice varieties with enhanced lodging resistance.

Key words: rice, lodging resistance, influencing factor, evaluation method, breeding

罗肖郧, 郑兴飞, 彭宣国, 余启芝, 董华林, 殷得所, 王红波, 胡建林, 薛莲, 胡鹏, 徐得泽. 水稻抗倒伏研究：现状、挑战与未来方向[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2026, 40(2): 181-195.

LUO Xiaoyun, ZHENG Xingfei, PENG Xuanguo, YU Qizhi, DONG Hualin, YIN Desuo, WANG Hongbo, HU Jianlin, XUE Lian, HU Peng, XU Deze. Research on Rice Lodging Resistance: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Directions[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2026, 40(2): 181-195.

图/表 1

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抗倒伏相关性状 Lodging resistance related traits	基因/QTL个数 Genes/Number of QTLs	染色体 Chromosome	参考文献 Reference
株高 Plant height	SD1 OsFBK4 OsUBR7	1 2 6	[95] [97] [99]
茎秆基部节间 Culm basal internode	SBI (Shortened Basal Internodes)	5	[96]
茎秆直径 Culm diameter	SCM2/APO1 Gn1a/OsCKX2 sdm1, sdm7, sdm8, sdm12 qWS5	6 1 1, 7, 8, 12 5	[100] [101] [103] [104]
茎秆壁厚 Culm wall thickness	SCM3/FC1 OsRLCK191	3 5	[102] [105]
非结构性碳水化合物 Non-structural carbohydrate	prl4 prl5 lrt5	4 5 5	[106] [48] [45]
木质素含量 Lignin content	OsBC17 OsPSLSq6 OsPEX1	2 6 11	[107] [108] [109]
纤维素含量 Cellulose content	OsBC1 OsMYB103L OsTCP19	3 8 6	[110] [111] [112]
茎秆上部抗折强度 Breaking strength of upper culms	bsuc11	11	[113]
茎秆下部抗折强度 Breaking strength of lower culms	IPA1 (Ideal Plant Architecture 1) 31	8 1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11	[114] [115]
基部第二节间抗折力 Breaking force of the basal second internode	4	4, 7, 9, 10	[116]
倒伏指数 Lodging index	4	1, 3, 8, 12	[117]

抗倒伏相关性状 Lodging resistance related traits	基因/QTL个数 Genes/Number of QTLs	染色体 Chromosome	参考文献 Reference
株高 Plant height	SD1 OsFBK4 OsUBR7	1 2 6	[95] [97] [99]
茎秆基部节间 Culm basal internode	SBI (Shortened Basal Internodes)	5	[96]
茎秆直径 Culm diameter	SCM2/APO1 Gn1a/OsCKX2 sdm1, sdm7, sdm8, sdm12 qWS5	6 1 1, 7, 8, 12 5	[100] [101] [103] [104]
茎秆壁厚 Culm wall thickness	SCM3/FC1 OsRLCK191	3 5	[102] [105]
非结构性碳水化合物 Non-structural carbohydrate	prl4 prl5 lrt5	4 5 5	[106] [48] [45]
木质素含量 Lignin content	OsBC17 OsPSLSq6 OsPEX1	2 6 11	[107] [108] [109]
纤维素含量 Cellulose content	OsBC1 OsMYB103L OsTCP19	3 8 6	[110] [111] [112]
茎秆上部抗折强度 Breaking strength of upper culms	bsuc11	11	[113]
茎秆下部抗折强度 Breaking strength of lower culms	IPA1 (Ideal Plant Architecture 1) 31	8 1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11	[114] [115]
基部第二节间抗折力 Breaking force of the basal second internode	4	4, 7, 9, 10	[116]
倒伏指数 Lodging index	4	1, 3, 8, 12	[117]

水稻抗倒伏研究：现状、挑战与未来方向

Research on Rice Lodging Resistance: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Directions

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