中国水稻科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 1-15.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.220404

• 综述与专论 •    下一篇

外源物质对水稻盐胁迫缓解效应研究进展

刘淑丽1, 张瑞1, 王洋1, 陈英龙1, 韦还和1, 侯红燕2, 戴其根1()   

  1. 1扬州大学 江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/农业农村部盐碱土改良与利用(滨海盐碱地)重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏 扬州 225009
    2东营市一邦农业科技开发有限公司,山东 东营 257000
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-08 修回日期:2022-09-29 出版日期:2023-01-10 发布日期:2023-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 戴其根
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项资金资助项目(BE2022304);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目(21KJD210001);国家自然科学基金资助项目(32101817);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目。

Research Progress in Alleviating Effects of Exogenous Substances on Salt Stress in Rice

LIU Shuli1, ZHANG Rui1, Shahid HUSSAIN1, WANG Yang1, CHEN Yinglong1, WEI Huanhe1, HOU Hongyan2, DAI Qigen1()   

  1. 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-alkali Lands), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
    2Dongying Yibang Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Dongying 257000, China
  • Received:2022-04-08 Revised:2022-09-29 Online:2023-01-10 Published:2023-01-10
  • Contact: DAI Qigen

摘要:

盐胁迫是影响水稻生长发育和产量的主要非生物因素之一,外源物质能有效缓解盐对水稻的毒害作用并增加水稻产量。本文主要综述了不同外源物质(生长素、赤霉素、细胞分裂素、脱落酸、乙烯、褪黑素、水杨酸、多胺、油菜素类固醇、茉莉酸类外源生长调节物质以及钙、硅离子类外源物)对盐胁迫下水稻生长的不同调控机理及其缓解效应,并进一步对外源物质在水稻耐盐上的利用与研究工作进行了展望,以期为改善盐渍土环境下水稻的生长发育以及提高产量和品质提供理论依据。

关键词: 外源物质, 盐胁迫, 水稻

Abstract:

Salt stress is one of the main abiotic factors hindering rice growth, development and grain yield. By the use of exogenous substances, adverse effects can be alleviated and its growth and yield traits can be improved. This work reviews the regulation mechanism and mitigation effect of different exogenous substances (auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, abscisic acid, ethylene, melatonin, salicylic acid, polyamine, brassinosteroid and jasmonic acid as well as calcium and silicon ionic exogenous substances) on rice salt stress. Finally, the utilization and research work of exogenous substances on salt tolerance of rice is prospected in order to lay a theoretical basis for improving rice growth, yield and quality in saline soil.

Key words: exogenous substance, salt stress, rice