中国水稻科学

中国水稻科学

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

水稻植株防御白背飞虱为害的某些生理反应

陈建明1; 俞晓平1; 葛秀春2; 吕仲贤1; 程家安2; 颜红岚3; 刘光杰3; 郑许松1; 陶林勇1; 孔令军4   

  1. 1 浙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 浙江杭州310021; 2 浙江大学植物保护系, 浙江杭州310029; 3 中国水稻研究所, 浙江杭州310006; 4 南京农业大学植物保护系, 江苏南京210095
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-01-10 发布日期:2000-01-10

Some Physiological Changes of Rice Plants Infested by the White Backed Planthopper, Sogatella furcifera

Chen Jianming; Yu Xiaoping; Ge Xiuchun; Lu Zhongxian; Cheng Jia’an; Yan Honglan; Liu Guangjie; Zheng Xusong; Tao Linyong; Kong Lingjun   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-01-10 Published:2000-01-10

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摘要： 以对白背飞虱具有不同抗性水平的水稻品种(组合) 为材料, 研究了水稻在白背飞虱为害后稻株体内的生理变化。结果表明, 稻株受害后, 感虫品种(TN1和汕优63) 光合作用速率和叶绿素含量下降比抗虫品种(N 22) 明显; 感虫品种超氧化物歧化酶(SOD) 活性增加, 过氧化物酶(POD) 和过氧化氢酶(CAT) 活性下降, 而抗虫品种POD 和SOD 均增加, CAT减少;感虫品种除丙氨酸含量下降外, 其他氨基酸含量均上升, 尤其是天门冬氨酸、苏氨酸、缬氨酸及蛋氨酸等含量增加很快, 抗虫品种中天门冬氨酸、缬氨酸等含量增加也很快, 但苏氨酸、蛋氨酸、丙氨酸的含量显著下降。

关键词: 水稻品种, 白背飞虱, 叶绿素, 保护酶, 游离氨基酸, 光合作用速率

Abstract: Physiological response of rice plants infested by the white backed planthopper(Sogatella furcifera)(WBPH) was carried out. The results showed that after rice plants were infested by WBPH, photosynthesis rate and chlorophyll contents in leaves of susceptible rice varieties (TN1 and Shanyou 63) declined obviously compared to those of resistant rice variety (N22); activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased and of catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) decreased in susceptible rice varieties, but activity of SOD and POD went up, CAT went down in resistant rice variety N22. In the body of susceptible rice varieties, except for Ala, other free amino acid contents increased, especially Asp, Thr, Val, Met increased rapidly. In resistant rice variety, contents of Asp, Val also increased obviously, but ones of Thr, Met and Ala decreased significantly.

Key words: rice variety, Sogatella furcifera, chlorophyll, protective enzyme, free amino acid, photosynthesis rate