中国水稻科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 421-428.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2019.9007

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚合白背飞虱和褐飞虱抗性基因创制杂交水稻恢复系

朱永生1,2, 白建林2, 谢鸿光1, 吴方喜1, 罗曦1, 姜身飞1, 何炜1, 陈丽萍1, 蔡秋华1, 谢华安1,2, 张建福1,2,*()   

  1. 1福建省农业科学院 水稻研究所/杂交水稻国家重点实验室华南研究基地/农业农村部华南杂交水稻种质创新与分子育种重点实验室/水稻国家工程实验室/福建省作物分子育种工程实验室/福建省水稻分子育种重点实验室, 福州 350003
    2福建农林大学 植物保护学院/闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室, 福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-10 修回日期:2019-03-18 出版日期:2019-09-10 发布日期:2019-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 张建福
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFD0100100);福建省公益类科研院所科研专项(2015R1021-5);闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(SKB2017001);福建省农业科学院创新团队项目(STIT2017-1-1);福建省农业科学院科技服务团队资助项目(kjfw02)

Breeding Restore Lines of Hybrid Rice by Pyramiding Genes for Resistance to White Backed Planthoppers and Brown Planthoppers

Yongsheng ZHU1,2, Jianlin BAI2, Hongguang XIE1, Fangxi WU1, Xi LUO1, Shenfei JIANG1, Wei HE1, Liping CHEN1, Qiuhua CAI1, Huaan XIE1,2, Jianfu ZHANG1,2,*()   

  1. 1Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Research Bases of South-China, National Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice of China/Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice Germplasm Enhancement and Molecular Breeding in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China/National Engineering Laboratory of Rice for China/ Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding/ Fujian Key Laboratory of Rice Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou 350003, China
    2College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University/State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2019-01-10 Revised:2019-03-18 Online:2019-09-10 Published:2019-09-10
  • Contact: Jianfu ZHANG

摘要:

【目的】 为了创制兼抗白背飞虱和褐飞虱的水稻恢复系,【方法】 分别以抗褐飞虱材料B5(携带褐飞虱抗性基因Bph14Bph15)及携带白背飞虱抗性位点qsI-4的籼型恢复系福恢7011为供体亲本,以骨干恢复系福恢676为轮回亲本,应用低世代分离群体田间表型结合单株鉴定与高世代稳定株系室内筛选和分子标记辅助选择相结合的方法,并对抗虫株系及其测交后代进行考查和农艺性状分析。【结果】 选育出聚合Bph14Bph15 qsI-4的恢复系材料3份,携带2个抗虫基因的恢复系材料3份。其中6份恢复系的褐飞虱抗性鉴定结果均表现中抗以上。通过抗性鉴定和杂交后代农艺性状分析筛选出具有生产应用潜力的恢复系材料2份。【结论】 为褐飞虱和白背飞虱抗性聚合新种质的创制和应用提供了基础材料。

关键词: 水稻, 白背飞虱, 褐飞虱, 抗性基因, 聚合育种

Abstract:

【Objective】To breed restore lines of hybrid rice resistant to white backed planthoppers and brown planthoppers,【Method】we used B5 with brown planthopper resistance genes Bph14 and Bph15 and Fuhui 7011 with white backed planthoppers resistance gene qsI-4 as donor parents, and Fuhui 676, a main restorer line, as the recurrent parent through the molecular marker-assisted selection combined with field and indoor identification. The insect-resistant lines and their hybrid progenies were tested and their agronomic traits were analyzed. 【Result】Three restorer lines with three resistance genes to rice brown planthoppers and white backed planthoppers (Bph14, Bph15 and qsI-4) and three lines with two resistance genes were bred. Resistance identification indicated that the resistance of the restorer lines was moderately resistant or resistant. Two restorer lines with potential for production and application were screened out by examining the resistant strains and their crossing progenies and analyzing their agronomic traits.【Conclusion】This study provides new resistance germplasms against brown planthoppers and white backed planthoppers for hybrid rice breeding.

Key words: rice, white backed planthopper(WBPH), brown planthopper(BPH), resistance gene, pyramiding breeding

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