Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 565-571.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2018.8107
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Hai LIN, Tingting LI, Hanhua TONG, Zhigang WANG, Lei WANG, Zhiguo E*()
Received:
2018-09-20
Revised:
2018-10-11
Online:
2018-11-27
Published:
2018-11-10
Contact:
Zhiguo E
通讯作者:
鄂志国
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Hai LIN, Tingting LI, Hanhua TONG, Zhigang WANG, Lei WANG, Zhiguo E. Analysis on Evolution of Major Rice Cultivars in China[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2018, 32(6): 565-571.
林海, 李婷婷, 童汉华, 王志刚, 王磊, 鄂志国. 我国水稻主栽品种演替分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2018, 32(6): 565-571.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2018.8107
推广年限 Utilization years | 大品种个数 Major variety No. | 占比 Percentage to the total/% | 推广面积 Growtin area / (×104hm2) | 大品种个数 Major variety no. | 占比 Percentage to the total/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1211 | 31.77 | <10 | 2720 | 71.35 |
2~3 | 969 | 25.42 | 10~29 | 626 | 16.42 |
4~6 | 785 | 20.59 | 30~59 | 225 | 5.90 |
7~9 | 417 | 10.94 | 60~99 | 103 | 2.70 |
10~14 | 300 | 7.87 | 100~159 | 61 | 1.60 |
15~19 | 95 | 2.49 | 160~259 | 39 | 1.02 |
20~24 | 32 | 0.84 | 260~419 | 16 | 0.42 |
25~29 | 2 | 0.05 | 420~669 | 13 | 0.34 |
≥30 | 1 | 0.03 | ≥670 | 9 | 0.24 |
Table 1 Planting area of widely utilized rice varieties and their utilization years in China from 1983 to 2016.
推广年限 Utilization years | 大品种个数 Major variety No. | 占比 Percentage to the total/% | 推广面积 Growtin area / (×104hm2) | 大品种个数 Major variety no. | 占比 Percentage to the total/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1211 | 31.77 | <10 | 2720 | 71.35 |
2~3 | 969 | 25.42 | 10~29 | 626 | 16.42 |
4~6 | 785 | 20.59 | 30~59 | 225 | 5.90 |
7~9 | 417 | 10.94 | 60~99 | 103 | 2.70 |
10~14 | 300 | 7.87 | 100~159 | 61 | 1.60 |
15~19 | 95 | 2.49 | 160~259 | 39 | 1.02 |
20~24 | 32 | 0.84 | 260~419 | 16 | 0.42 |
25~29 | 2 | 0.05 | 420~669 | 13 | 0.34 |
≥30 | 1 | 0.03 | ≥670 | 9 | 0.24 |
年份 Year | 品种数 Variety No. | 杂交稻数量 No. of hybrid combinations | 常规稻数量 Conventional variety No. | 总面积 Total area /(×104 hm2) | 单个品种平均面积 Area per variety | 杂交稻面积 Hybrid variety area/ (×104hm2) | 杂交稻面积占比 Percentage of hybrid rice planting area to the total / % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | 263 | 32 | 231 | 2140.27 | 8.14 | 545.73 | 25.50 |
1984 | 291 | 38 | 253 | 2244.43 | 7.71 | 800.87 | 35.68 |
1985 | 294 | 29 | 265 | 2213.00 | 7.53 | 728.60 | 32.92 |
1986 | 312 | 35 | 277 | 2224.56 | 7.13 | 805.40 | 36.20 |
1987 | 271 | 31 | 240 | 2128.93 | 7.86 | 900.20 | 42.28 |
1988 | 277 | 41 | 236 | 2379.60 | 8.59 | 1214.27 | 51.03 |
1989 | 271 | 42 | 229 | 2366.53 | 8.73 | 1191.87 | 50.36 |
1990 | 301 | 61 | 240 | 2696.47 | 8.96 | 1572.07 | 58.30 |
1991 | 245 | 60 | 185 | 2165.13 | 8.84 | 1364.60 | 63.03 |
1992 | 310 | 75 | 235 | 2511.73 | 8.10 | 1492.13 | 59.41 |
1993 | 309 | 75 | 234 | 2190.73 | 7.09 | 1282.47 | 58.54 |
1994 | 330 | 94 | 236 | 2219.33 | 6.73 | 1285.47 | 57.92 |
1995 | 292 | 97 | 195 | 1976.67 | 6.77 | 1349.47 | 68.27 |
1996 | 364 | 131 | 233 | 2342.33 | 6.43 | 1464.53 | 62.52 |
1997 | 415 | 159 | 256 | 2470.13 | 5.95 | 1567.80 | 63.47 |
1998 | 445 | 182 | 263 | 2449.47 | 5.50 | 1510.27 | 61.66 |
1999 | 410 | 178 | 232 | 2250.93 | 5.49 | 1394.40 | 61.95 |
2000 | 443 | 204 | 239 | 2331.13 | 5.26 | 1406.33 | 60.33 |
2001 | 467 | 217 | 250 | 2255.47 | 4.83 | 1431.67 | 63.48 |
2002 | 469 | 219 | 250 | 2210.93 | 4.71 | 1429.93 | 64.68 |
2003 | 470 | 231 | 239 | 2011.40 | 4.28 | 1321.47 | 65.70 |
2004 | 487 | 257 | 230 | 2232.60 | 4.58 | 1466.67 | 65.69 |
2005 | 619 | 363 | 256 | 2273.07 | 3.67 | 1485.93 | 65.37 |
2006 | 689 | 430 | 259 | 2429.33 | 3.53 | 1518.13 | 62.49 |
2007 | 694 | 414 | 280 | 2398.47 | 3.46 | 1473.73 | 61.44 |
2008 | 726 | 460 | 266 | 2397.33 | 3.30 | 1488.53 | 62.09 |
2009 | 754 | 478 | 276 | 2512.47 | 3.33 | 1438.47 | 57.25 |
2010 | 737 | 469 | 268 | 2367.33 | 3.21 | 1336.80 | 56.47 |
2011 | 775 | 497 | 278 | 2331.80 | 3.01 | 1320.67 | 56.64 |
2012 | 804 | 550 | 254 | 2358.33 | 2.93 | 1353.93 | 57.41 |
2013 | 814 | 531 | 283 | 2356.33 | 2.89 | 1259.80 | 53.46 |
2014 | 856 | 561 | 295 | 2373.13 | 2.77 | 1267.00 | 53.39 |
2015 | 819 | 528 | 291 | 2311.47 | 2.82 | 1213.80 | 52.51 |
2016 | 818 | 527 | 291 | 2309.80 | 2.82 | 1201.93 | 52.04 |
Table 2 Number and growing area of widely used varieties in China from 1983 to 2016.
年份 Year | 品种数 Variety No. | 杂交稻数量 No. of hybrid combinations | 常规稻数量 Conventional variety No. | 总面积 Total area /(×104 hm2) | 单个品种平均面积 Area per variety | 杂交稻面积 Hybrid variety area/ (×104hm2) | 杂交稻面积占比 Percentage of hybrid rice planting area to the total / % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | 263 | 32 | 231 | 2140.27 | 8.14 | 545.73 | 25.50 |
1984 | 291 | 38 | 253 | 2244.43 | 7.71 | 800.87 | 35.68 |
1985 | 294 | 29 | 265 | 2213.00 | 7.53 | 728.60 | 32.92 |
1986 | 312 | 35 | 277 | 2224.56 | 7.13 | 805.40 | 36.20 |
1987 | 271 | 31 | 240 | 2128.93 | 7.86 | 900.20 | 42.28 |
1988 | 277 | 41 | 236 | 2379.60 | 8.59 | 1214.27 | 51.03 |
1989 | 271 | 42 | 229 | 2366.53 | 8.73 | 1191.87 | 50.36 |
1990 | 301 | 61 | 240 | 2696.47 | 8.96 | 1572.07 | 58.30 |
1991 | 245 | 60 | 185 | 2165.13 | 8.84 | 1364.60 | 63.03 |
1992 | 310 | 75 | 235 | 2511.73 | 8.10 | 1492.13 | 59.41 |
1993 | 309 | 75 | 234 | 2190.73 | 7.09 | 1282.47 | 58.54 |
1994 | 330 | 94 | 236 | 2219.33 | 6.73 | 1285.47 | 57.92 |
1995 | 292 | 97 | 195 | 1976.67 | 6.77 | 1349.47 | 68.27 |
1996 | 364 | 131 | 233 | 2342.33 | 6.43 | 1464.53 | 62.52 |
1997 | 415 | 159 | 256 | 2470.13 | 5.95 | 1567.80 | 63.47 |
1998 | 445 | 182 | 263 | 2449.47 | 5.50 | 1510.27 | 61.66 |
1999 | 410 | 178 | 232 | 2250.93 | 5.49 | 1394.40 | 61.95 |
2000 | 443 | 204 | 239 | 2331.13 | 5.26 | 1406.33 | 60.33 |
2001 | 467 | 217 | 250 | 2255.47 | 4.83 | 1431.67 | 63.48 |
2002 | 469 | 219 | 250 | 2210.93 | 4.71 | 1429.93 | 64.68 |
2003 | 470 | 231 | 239 | 2011.40 | 4.28 | 1321.47 | 65.70 |
2004 | 487 | 257 | 230 | 2232.60 | 4.58 | 1466.67 | 65.69 |
2005 | 619 | 363 | 256 | 2273.07 | 3.67 | 1485.93 | 65.37 |
2006 | 689 | 430 | 259 | 2429.33 | 3.53 | 1518.13 | 62.49 |
2007 | 694 | 414 | 280 | 2398.47 | 3.46 | 1473.73 | 61.44 |
2008 | 726 | 460 | 266 | 2397.33 | 3.30 | 1488.53 | 62.09 |
2009 | 754 | 478 | 276 | 2512.47 | 3.33 | 1438.47 | 57.25 |
2010 | 737 | 469 | 268 | 2367.33 | 3.21 | 1336.80 | 56.47 |
2011 | 775 | 497 | 278 | 2331.80 | 3.01 | 1320.67 | 56.64 |
2012 | 804 | 550 | 254 | 2358.33 | 2.93 | 1353.93 | 57.41 |
2013 | 814 | 531 | 283 | 2356.33 | 2.89 | 1259.80 | 53.46 |
2014 | 856 | 561 | 295 | 2373.13 | 2.77 | 1267.00 | 53.39 |
2015 | 819 | 528 | 291 | 2311.47 | 2.82 | 1213.80 | 52.51 |
2016 | 818 | 527 | 291 | 2309.80 | 2.82 | 1201.93 | 52.04 |
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