Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 85-92.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2016.5094
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Peng LI1, Jing-zhi ZHANG1, Ya WEI1, Jiang CHANG1,*(), Hong-jian GAO1, Li-gan ZHANG1, Yu-yu DING2
Received:
2015-06-08
Revised:
2015-09-07
Online:
2016-01-10
Published:
2016-01-10
Contact:
Jiang CHANG
李鹏1, 张敬智1, 魏亚1, 常江1,*(), 郜红建1, 章力干1, 丁玉宇2
通讯作者:
常江
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Peng LI, Jing-zhi ZHANG, Ya WEI, Jiang CHANG, Hong-jian GAO, Li-gan ZHANG, Yu-yu DING. Effect of Formulated Fertilization and Postponed Application of Phosphorus Fertilizer on Phosphorus Utilization Efficiency, Grain Yield and Economic Benefit of Single-cropping Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2016, 30(1): 85-92.
李鹏, 张敬智, 魏亚, 常江, 郜红建, 章力干, 丁玉宇. 配方施肥及磷肥后移对单季稻磷素利用效率、产量和经济效益的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2016, 30(1): 85-92.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2016.5094
处理 Treatment | 肥料施用量 Fertilizer application level /(kg·hm-2) | 氮肥施用比例 (基肥:分蘖肥:穗肥) N fertilizer application proportion (Basal: For tillering : For panicle initiation) /% | 磷肥施用比例 基肥:穗肥) P fertilizer application proportion (Basal: For panicle initiation) /% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O* | |||
T1 | 199.5 | 123.0 | 72.0 | 75:25:0 | 100:0 |
T2 | 180.0 | 105.0 | 105.0 | 40:30:30 | 100:0 |
T3 | 180.0 | 105.0 | 105.0 | 40:30:30 | 70:30 |
T4 | 127.5 | 90.0 | 45.0 | 40:30:30 | 100:0 |
T5 | 180.0 | 0 | 105.0 | 40:30:30 | - |
Table 1 Scheme design of the field experiment.
处理 Treatment | 肥料施用量 Fertilizer application level /(kg·hm-2) | 氮肥施用比例 (基肥:分蘖肥:穗肥) N fertilizer application proportion (Basal: For tillering : For panicle initiation) /% | 磷肥施用比例 基肥:穗肥) P fertilizer application proportion (Basal: For panicle initiation) /% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O* | |||
T1 | 199.5 | 123.0 | 72.0 | 75:25:0 | 100:0 |
T2 | 180.0 | 105.0 | 105.0 | 40:30:30 | 100:0 |
T3 | 180.0 | 105.0 | 105.0 | 40:30:30 | 70:30 |
T4 | 127.5 | 90.0 | 45.0 | 40:30:30 | 100:0 |
T5 | 180.0 | 0 | 105.0 | 40:30:30 | - |
处理 Treatment | 分蘖期 Tillering stage | 拔节期 Jointing stage | 抽穗期 Heading stage | 成熟期 Maturity stage | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 穗 Panicle | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 穗 Panicle | ||||
T1 | 2.97±0.07 b | 3.10±0.17 a | 2.44±0.08 a | 2.57±0.29 bc | 2.12±0.17 ab | 2.08±0.10 b | 1.09±0.25 cd | 1.00±0.03 c | 3.00±0.38 ab | ||
T2 | 2.91±0.10 b | 2.90±0.07 ab | 2.24±0.10 b | 3.12±0.06 a | 2.30±0.11 a | 2.34±0.13 a | 1.40±0.03 ab | 1.46±0.06 ab | 3.17±0.26 a | ||
T3 | 2.85±0.09 b | 2.89±0.25 ab | 2.25±0.12 b | 2.81±0.02 ab | 2.28±0.03 ab | 2.29±0.11 ab | 1.57±0.14 a | 1.51±0.03 a | 3.32±0.02 a | ||
T4 | 3.30±0.02 a | 2.82±0.04 b | 2.29±0.03 b | 3.01±0.12 a | 2.29±0.08 a | 2.40±0.05 a | 1.29±0.09 bc | 1.43±0.07 b | 3.08±0.02 ab | ||
T5 | 2.18±0.04 c | 2.79±0.02 b | 2.20±0.05 b | 2.31±0.25 c | 2.06±0.10 b | 2.07±0.17 b | 0.86±0.06 d | 0.96±0.02 c | 2.67±0.15 b |
Table 2 Contents of total P accumulated in rice at different growth stages. g/kg
处理 Treatment | 分蘖期 Tillering stage | 拔节期 Jointing stage | 抽穗期 Heading stage | 成熟期 Maturity stage | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 穗 Panicle | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 穗 Panicle | ||||
T1 | 2.97±0.07 b | 3.10±0.17 a | 2.44±0.08 a | 2.57±0.29 bc | 2.12±0.17 ab | 2.08±0.10 b | 1.09±0.25 cd | 1.00±0.03 c | 3.00±0.38 ab | ||
T2 | 2.91±0.10 b | 2.90±0.07 ab | 2.24±0.10 b | 3.12±0.06 a | 2.30±0.11 a | 2.34±0.13 a | 1.40±0.03 ab | 1.46±0.06 ab | 3.17±0.26 a | ||
T3 | 2.85±0.09 b | 2.89±0.25 ab | 2.25±0.12 b | 2.81±0.02 ab | 2.28±0.03 ab | 2.29±0.11 ab | 1.57±0.14 a | 1.51±0.03 a | 3.32±0.02 a | ||
T4 | 3.30±0.02 a | 2.82±0.04 b | 2.29±0.03 b | 3.01±0.12 a | 2.29±0.08 a | 2.40±0.05 a | 1.29±0.09 bc | 1.43±0.07 b | 3.08±0.02 ab | ||
T5 | 2.18±0.04 c | 2.79±0.02 b | 2.20±0.05 b | 2.31±0.25 c | 2.06±0.10 b | 2.07±0.17 b | 0.86±0.06 d | 0.96±0.02 c | 2.67±0.15 b |
Fig. 3. Utilization efficiency of P of rice in different growth periods. Different letters above the bars indicate significant difference at 0.05 level.
处理 Treatment | 磷肥贡献率 Contribution rate of P /% | 磷肥吸收利用率 Absorption efficiency of P /% | 磷肥农学利用率 Agronomic use efficiency of P /(kg·kg-1) | 磷肥偏生产力 Partial factor productivity of P /(kg·kg-1) | 磷肥生理利用率 Physiological efficiency of P /(kg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 4.90±1.36 c | 9.58±1.69 d | 3.17±1.46 c | 67.26±3.36 c | 73.15±12.49 b |
T2 | 15.40±0.79 ab | 19.70±1.46 b | 13.93±0.50 ab | 90.71±5.86 b | 162.22±6.38 ab |
T3 | 21.03±3.60 a | 24.25±0.33 a | 20.36±4.89 a | 97.14±1.72 ab | 191.81±27.26 a |
T4 | 10.12±3.60 bc | 16.56±1.60 c | 10.33±3.51 bc | 99.58±1.59 a | 132.82±33.93 ab |
Table 3 Influence of different fertilization practices on fertilizer-P utilization efficiency in rice.
处理 Treatment | 磷肥贡献率 Contribution rate of P /% | 磷肥吸收利用率 Absorption efficiency of P /% | 磷肥农学利用率 Agronomic use efficiency of P /(kg·kg-1) | 磷肥偏生产力 Partial factor productivity of P /(kg·kg-1) | 磷肥生理利用率 Physiological efficiency of P /(kg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 4.90±1.36 c | 9.58±1.69 d | 3.17±1.46 c | 67.26±3.36 c | 73.15±12.49 b |
T2 | 15.40±0.79 ab | 19.70±1.46 b | 13.93±0.50 ab | 90.71±5.86 b | 162.22±6.38 ab |
T3 | 21.03±3.60 a | 24.25±0.33 a | 20.36±4.89 a | 97.14±1.72 ab | 191.81±27.26 a |
T4 | 10.12±3.60 bc | 16.56±1.60 c | 10.33±3.51 bc | 99.58±1.59 a | 132.82±33.93 ab |
处理 Treatment | 有效穗数 Productive panicle number /(104·hm-2) | 每穗总粒数 Grain number per panicle | 结实率 Seed-setting rate /% | 千粒重 1000-grain weight /g | 产量 Yield /(kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 223.06±10.96 ab | 188.10±19.58 b | 78.57±4.05 c | 29.14±0.30 b | 8 272.5±107.2 c |
T2 | 228.75±15.23 ab | 248.45±10.09 a | 82.40±4.33 bc | 30.01±0.21 a | 9 525.0±384.1 ab |
T3 | 248.09±6.13 a | 203.50±19.69 b | 87.86±3.62 ab | 30.05±0.05 a | 10 200.0±244.2 a |
T4 | 242.78±17.77 ab | 173.40±6.50 b | 93.33±4.04 a | 30.29±0.23 a | 8 962.5±137.1 bc |
T5 | 210.54±13.55 b | 183.00±10.59 b | 80.65±6.08 bc | 29.23±0.31 b | 8 062.5±266.9 c |
Table 4 Influence of different fertilization practices on yield components of rice.
处理 Treatment | 有效穗数 Productive panicle number /(104·hm-2) | 每穗总粒数 Grain number per panicle | 结实率 Seed-setting rate /% | 千粒重 1000-grain weight /g | 产量 Yield /(kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 223.06±10.96 ab | 188.10±19.58 b | 78.57±4.05 c | 29.14±0.30 b | 8 272.5±107.2 c |
T2 | 228.75±15.23 ab | 248.45±10.09 a | 82.40±4.33 bc | 30.01±0.21 a | 9 525.0±384.1 ab |
T3 | 248.09±6.13 a | 203.50±19.69 b | 87.86±3.62 ab | 30.05±0.05 a | 10 200.0±244.2 a |
T4 | 242.78±17.77 ab | 173.40±6.50 b | 93.33±4.04 a | 30.29±0.23 a | 8 962.5±137.1 bc |
T5 | 210.54±13.55 b | 183.00±10.59 b | 80.65±6.08 bc | 29.23±0.31 b | 8 062.5±266.9 c |
处理 Treatment | 产量 Yield /(kg·hm-2) | 增产 Yield increase /% | 成本 Cost /(Yuan·hm-2) | 收益 Profit /(Yuan·hm-2) | 产投比 Output-input ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 8 272.5 c | - | 218 8.83 | 233 28.4 5 | 10.66 |
T2 | 9 525.0 ab | 15.14 | 207 9.42 | 268 60.5 0 | 12.92 |
T3 | 10 200.0 a | 23.30 | 207 9.42 | 287 64.0 0 | 13.83 |
T4 | 8 962.5 bc | 8.34 | 143 7.08 | 252 74.2 5 | 17.59 |
Table 5 Influence of different fertilization practices on yield and economic effects of rice.
处理 Treatment | 产量 Yield /(kg·hm-2) | 增产 Yield increase /% | 成本 Cost /(Yuan·hm-2) | 收益 Profit /(Yuan·hm-2) | 产投比 Output-input ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 8 272.5 c | - | 218 8.83 | 233 28.4 5 | 10.66 |
T2 | 9 525.0 ab | 15.14 | 207 9.42 | 268 60.5 0 | 12.92 |
T3 | 10 200.0 a | 23.30 | 207 9.42 | 287 64.0 0 | 13.83 |
T4 | 8 962.5 bc | 8.34 | 143 7.08 | 252 74.2 5 | 17.59 |
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