中国水稻科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 489-498.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2019.8126
曹妮, 陈渊, 季芝娟, 曾宇翔, 杨长登*(), 梁燕*()
收稿日期:
2018-11-22
修回日期:
2019-03-23
出版日期:
2019-11-10
发布日期:
2019-11-10
通讯作者:
杨长登,梁燕
基金资助:
Ni CAO, Yuan CHEN, Zhijuan JI, Yuxiang ZENG, Changdeng YANG*(), Yan LIANG*()
Received:
2018-11-22
Revised:
2019-03-23
Online:
2019-11-10
Published:
2019-11-10
Contact:
Changdeng YANG, Yan LIANG
摘要:
稻瘟病是危害世界水稻生产最严重的真菌病害之一。稻瘟病菌生理小种变异快,水稻品种的抗性一般仅能维持3~5年。培育和种植抗性品种是目前最经济有效的措施。近年来,对稻瘟病菌致病机制和抗性基因分子机理的系统研究,加深了对该病原菌-宿主系统中病原相关分子模式诱导的免疫反应机制和病原菌效应蛋白诱导的免疫反应机制的了解。本文综述了水稻抗稻瘟病的两种天然免疫机制研究的最新进展,并对目前水稻抗稻瘟病分子机制研究中急需解决的问题和挑战进行探讨和展望。
中图分类号:
曹妮, 陈渊, 季芝娟, 曾宇翔, 杨长登, 梁燕. 水稻抗稻瘟病分子机制研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2019, 33(6): 489-498.
Ni CAO, Yuan CHEN, Zhijuan JI, Yuxiang ZENG, Changdeng YANG, Yan LIANG. Recent Progress in Molecular Mechanism of Rice Blast Resistance[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2019, 33(6): 489-498.
抗性基因Resistant gene | 无毒基因Avirulence gene | 参考文献 Reference | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
稻瘟病抗性基因 R gene | 编码蛋白类型 Encoding protein | 稻瘟菌无毒基因 Avr gene | 编码蛋白类型 Encoding protein | ||||||||
Pi1 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [40] | |||||||
Pi2 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [33] | |||||||
Pi5 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [42] | |||||||
Pi9 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | AvrPi9 | 分泌蛋白 | [32][43] | |||||||
Pi25 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [44] | |||||||
Pi33 | - | ACE1 | 聚酮合成酶 | [45] | |||||||
Pi35 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [46] | |||||||
Pi36 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [47] | |||||||
Pi37 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [48] | |||||||
Pi50 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | 分泌蛋白 | [49] | |||||||
Pi56 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | 分泌蛋白 | [50] | |||||||
Pi64 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | 分泌蛋白 | [51] | |||||||
Piz-t | NBS-LRR蛋白 | AvrPiz-t | 分泌蛋白 | [35][52] | |||||||
Pit | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [37] | |||||||
Pit-a | NBS-LRR蛋白 | AvrPi-ta | 分泌蛋白 | [41][53] | |||||||
Pia | NBS-LRR蛋白 | Avr-Pia | 分泌蛋白 | [54][55] | |||||||
Pib | NBS-LRR蛋白 | Avr-Pib | 分泌蛋白 | [56][57] | |||||||
Pish | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [58] | |||||||
Pb1 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [59] | |||||||
Pik | NBS-LRR蛋白 | Avr-Pik/km/kp | 分泌蛋白 | [55][60] | |||||||
Pik-m | NBS-LRR蛋白 | Avr-Pik/km/kp | 分泌蛋白 | [55][61] | |||||||
Pik-p | NBS-LRR蛋白 | Avr-Pik/km/kp | 分泌蛋白 | [55][62] | |||||||
Pid3 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [63] | |||||||
Pi-d2 | B-lectin蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [27] | |||||||
Pi21 | 富含脯氨酸类蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [28] | |||||||
Ptr | ARM蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [29] | |||||||
Pi-CO39 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | AvrPi-CO39 | 分泌蛋白 | [64] | |||||||
Pigm | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知 Unknown | - | [34] | |||||||
Pii | - | Avr-Pii | 分泌蛋白 | [55] | |||||||
Pi54 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | AvrPi54 | 分泌蛋白 | [39] | |||||||
Pi63 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [65] | |||||||
Pid3-A4 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [66] | |||||||
Pi54rh | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [67] | |||||||
Pi54of | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [68] | |||||||
Pike | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [69] | |||||||
Piks | - | 未知Unknown | - | GeneBank: AET36547.1, AET36548.1 | |||||||
未知Unknown | - | PWL1 | 分泌蛋白 | [70] | |||||||
未知Unknown | - | PWL2 | 分泌蛋白 | [71] | |||||||
bsr-k1 | TPRs蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [30] |
表1 已克隆的稻瘟病抗性基因和无毒基因信息
Table 1 The cloned rice resistance genes and avirulence genes of M. oryzae.
抗性基因Resistant gene | 无毒基因Avirulence gene | 参考文献 Reference | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
稻瘟病抗性基因 R gene | 编码蛋白类型 Encoding protein | 稻瘟菌无毒基因 Avr gene | 编码蛋白类型 Encoding protein | ||||||||
Pi1 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [40] | |||||||
Pi2 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [33] | |||||||
Pi5 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [42] | |||||||
Pi9 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | AvrPi9 | 分泌蛋白 | [32][43] | |||||||
Pi25 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [44] | |||||||
Pi33 | - | ACE1 | 聚酮合成酶 | [45] | |||||||
Pi35 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [46] | |||||||
Pi36 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [47] | |||||||
Pi37 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [48] | |||||||
Pi50 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | 分泌蛋白 | [49] | |||||||
Pi56 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | 分泌蛋白 | [50] | |||||||
Pi64 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | 分泌蛋白 | [51] | |||||||
Piz-t | NBS-LRR蛋白 | AvrPiz-t | 分泌蛋白 | [35][52] | |||||||
Pit | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [37] | |||||||
Pit-a | NBS-LRR蛋白 | AvrPi-ta | 分泌蛋白 | [41][53] | |||||||
Pia | NBS-LRR蛋白 | Avr-Pia | 分泌蛋白 | [54][55] | |||||||
Pib | NBS-LRR蛋白 | Avr-Pib | 分泌蛋白 | [56][57] | |||||||
Pish | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [58] | |||||||
Pb1 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [59] | |||||||
Pik | NBS-LRR蛋白 | Avr-Pik/km/kp | 分泌蛋白 | [55][60] | |||||||
Pik-m | NBS-LRR蛋白 | Avr-Pik/km/kp | 分泌蛋白 | [55][61] | |||||||
Pik-p | NBS-LRR蛋白 | Avr-Pik/km/kp | 分泌蛋白 | [55][62] | |||||||
Pid3 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [63] | |||||||
Pi-d2 | B-lectin蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [27] | |||||||
Pi21 | 富含脯氨酸类蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [28] | |||||||
Ptr | ARM蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [29] | |||||||
Pi-CO39 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | AvrPi-CO39 | 分泌蛋白 | [64] | |||||||
Pigm | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知 Unknown | - | [34] | |||||||
Pii | - | Avr-Pii | 分泌蛋白 | [55] | |||||||
Pi54 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | AvrPi54 | 分泌蛋白 | [39] | |||||||
Pi63 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [65] | |||||||
Pid3-A4 | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [66] | |||||||
Pi54rh | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [67] | |||||||
Pi54of | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [68] | |||||||
Pike | NBS-LRR蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [69] | |||||||
Piks | - | 未知Unknown | - | GeneBank: AET36547.1, AET36548.1 | |||||||
未知Unknown | - | PWL1 | 分泌蛋白 | [70] | |||||||
未知Unknown | - | PWL2 | 分泌蛋白 | [71] | |||||||
bsr-k1 | TPRs蛋白 | 未知Unknown | - | [30] |
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