中国水稻科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 327-335.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.211010
• 综述与专论 • 下一篇
徐云姬, 唐树鹏, 简超群, 蔡文璐, 张伟杨, 王志琴, 杨建昌()
收稿日期:
2021-10-29
修回日期:
2021-12-20
出版日期:
2022-07-10
发布日期:
2022-07-12
通讯作者:
杨建昌
基金资助:
XU Yunji, TANG Shupeng, JIAN Chaoqun, CAI Wenlu, ZHANG Weiyang, WANG Zhiqin, YANG Jianchang()
Received:
2021-10-29
Revised:
2021-12-20
Online:
2022-07-10
Published:
2022-07-12
Contact:
YANG Jianchang
摘要:
研究水稻产量与品质特性对水稻优质高产育种和栽培具有重要意义。多胺与乙烯作为两类重要的内源植物生长调节物质,对水稻籽粒灌浆充实、粒重和品质形成具有重要的调控作用。本文分别介绍了水稻籽粒多胺与乙烯、灌浆充实、粒重和品质特性,简述了灌浆与粒重和品质形成的关系,重点综述了水稻灌浆期籽粒多胺与乙烯对灌浆充实、粒重和品质(稻米加工、外观和营养品质及籽粒淀粉品质)的调控作用及其生理机制,讨论了存在的问题和今后的研究方向。
徐云姬, 唐树鹏, 简超群, 蔡文璐, 张伟杨, 王志琴, 杨建昌. 多胺与乙烯对水稻籽粒灌浆、粒重和品质的调控作用[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2022, 36(4): 327-335.
XU Yunji, TANG Shupeng, JIAN Chaoqun, CAI Wenlu, ZHANG Weiyang, WANG Zhiqin, YANG Jianchang. Roles of Polyamines and Ethylene in Grain Filling, Grain Weight and Quality of Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(4): 327-335.
植物生长调节物质 Plant growth regulator | 灌浆期籽粒 Grains during grain filling period | 参考文献 Reference | |
---|---|---|---|
含量范围 Range of PAs contents | 含量变化趋势 Changing trend of PAs contents | ||
腐胺Putrescine | 0~600 nmol·g-1(FW) 0~12 μmol·g-1(DW) | 1)先增加,花后12~18 d达最高值,然后逐渐降低 It increases first, peaks at 12-18 days post-anthesis, and then decreases gradually. 2)灌浆前期最高,随灌浆进程逐渐降低 It is the highest at the early grain filling stage, and decreases gradually during grain filling. | [ |
亚精胺Spermidine | 0~400 nmol·g-1(FW) 0~8 μmol·g-1(DW) | 先增加,花后12~24 d达最高值,然后逐渐降低 It increases first, reaches its maximum value at 12-24 days post-anthesis, and then decreases gradually. | [ |
精胺Spermine | 0~320 nmol·g-1(FW) 0~6 μmol·g-1(DW) | 先增加,花后12~24 d达最高值,然后逐渐降低 It increases first, reaches its maximum value at 12-24 days post-anthesis, and then decreases gradually. | [ |
乙烯释放速率 Ethylene evolution rate | 0~300 pmol·g-1 h-1(FW) 0~2.8 nmol·g-1 h-1(DW) | 灌浆前期最高,随灌浆进程逐渐降低 It is the highest at the early grain filling stage, and decreases gradually along with the process of grain filling. | [ |
1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸 1-aminocyclopropane-1 -carboxylic acid | 0~12 nmol·g-1(FW) 0~100 nmol·g-1(DW) | 灌浆前期最高,随灌浆进程逐渐降低 It is the highest at the early grain filling stage, and decreases gradually along with the process of grain filling. | [ |
表1 水稻灌浆期籽粒多胺含量、乙烯释放速率和1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸含量
Table 1. Polyamines contents, ethylene evolution rate and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid content in rice grains at grain filling stage.
植物生长调节物质 Plant growth regulator | 灌浆期籽粒 Grains during grain filling period | 参考文献 Reference | |
---|---|---|---|
含量范围 Range of PAs contents | 含量变化趋势 Changing trend of PAs contents | ||
腐胺Putrescine | 0~600 nmol·g-1(FW) 0~12 μmol·g-1(DW) | 1)先增加,花后12~18 d达最高值,然后逐渐降低 It increases first, peaks at 12-18 days post-anthesis, and then decreases gradually. 2)灌浆前期最高,随灌浆进程逐渐降低 It is the highest at the early grain filling stage, and decreases gradually during grain filling. | [ |
亚精胺Spermidine | 0~400 nmol·g-1(FW) 0~8 μmol·g-1(DW) | 先增加,花后12~24 d达最高值,然后逐渐降低 It increases first, reaches its maximum value at 12-24 days post-anthesis, and then decreases gradually. | [ |
精胺Spermine | 0~320 nmol·g-1(FW) 0~6 μmol·g-1(DW) | 先增加,花后12~24 d达最高值,然后逐渐降低 It increases first, reaches its maximum value at 12-24 days post-anthesis, and then decreases gradually. | [ |
乙烯释放速率 Ethylene evolution rate | 0~300 pmol·g-1 h-1(FW) 0~2.8 nmol·g-1 h-1(DW) | 灌浆前期最高,随灌浆进程逐渐降低 It is the highest at the early grain filling stage, and decreases gradually along with the process of grain filling. | [ |
1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸 1-aminocyclopropane-1 -carboxylic acid | 0~12 nmol·g-1(FW) 0~100 nmol·g-1(DW) | 灌浆前期最高,随灌浆进程逐渐降低 It is the highest at the early grain filling stage, and decreases gradually along with the process of grain filling. | [ |
图3 多胺与乙烯对水稻和小麦籽粒灌浆、粒重和品质调控作用的研究途径
Fig. 3. Research approaches on the roles of polyamines and ethylene in grain filling, grain weight and quality of rice and wheat.
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