多胺与乙烯对水稻籽粒灌浆、粒重和品质的调控作用

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.211010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

研究水稻产量与品质特性对水稻优质高产育种和栽培具有重要意义。多胺与乙烯作为两类重要的内源植物生长调节物质，对水稻籽粒灌浆充实、粒重和品质形成具有重要的调控作用。本文分别介绍了水稻籽粒多胺与乙烯、灌浆充实、粒重和品质特性，简述了灌浆与粒重和品质形成的关系，重点综述了水稻灌浆期籽粒多胺与乙烯对灌浆充实、粒重和品质(稻米加工、外观和营养品质及籽粒淀粉品质)的调控作用及其生理机制，讨论了存在的问题和今后的研究方向。

关键词: 水稻, 游离多胺, 乙烯释放速率, 籽粒灌浆, 粒重, 品质

Abstract:

It is of great significance to study grain yield and quality characteristics for breeding and cultivation of rice with high quality and high yield. Polyamines (PAs) and ethylene (ETH) are two important endogenous plant growth regulators, which play crucial roles in regulating grain filling, grain weight and quality in rice. In this manuscript, we introduced the characteristics of PAs, ETH, grain filling, grain weight and rice quality, briefly described the relationships of grain filling with grain weight and quality, and then focused on reviewing the regulation and physiological mechanism of PAs and ETH on grain filling, grain weight, and quality (including milling, appearance and nutritional qualities, and grain starch quality) in rice. The existing problems and future research direction were also discussed.

Key words: rice, free polyamines, ethylene evolution rate, grain filling, grain weight, quality

徐云姬, 唐树鹏, 简超群, 蔡文璐, 张伟杨, 王志琴, 杨建昌. 多胺与乙烯对水稻籽粒灌浆、粒重和品质的调控作用[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2022, 36(4): 327-335.

XU Yunji, TANG Shupeng, JIAN Chaoqun, CAI Wenlu, ZHANG Weiyang, WANG Zhiqin, YANG Jianchang. Roles of Polyamines and Ethylene in Grain Filling, Grain Weight and Quality of Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(4): 327-335.

图/表 4

参考文献 55

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植物生长调节物质 Plant growth regulator	灌浆期籽粒 Grains during grain filling period		参考文献 Reference
植物生长调节物质 Plant growth regulator	含量范围 Range of PAs contents	含量变化趋势 Changing trend of PAs contents	参考文献 Reference
腐胺Putrescine	0~600 nmol·g^-1(FW) 0~12 μmol·g^-1(DW)	1）先增加，花后12~18 d达最高值，然后逐渐降低 It increases first, peaks at 12－18 days post-anthesis, and then decreases gradually. 2）灌浆前期最高，随灌浆进程逐渐降低 It is the highest at the early grain filling stage, and decreases gradually during grain filling.	[10,20⇓ -22]
亚精胺Spermidine	0~400 nmol·g^-1(FW) 0~8 μmol·g^-1(DW)	先增加，花后12~24 d达最高值，然后逐渐降低 It increases first, reaches its maximum value at 12－24 days post-anthesis, and then decreases gradually.	[10,20⇓ -22]
精胺Spermine	0~320 nmol·g^-1(FW) 0~6 μmol·g^-1(DW)	先增加，花后12~24 d达最高值，然后逐渐降低 It increases first, reaches its maximum value at 12－24 days post-anthesis, and then decreases gradually.	[10,20⇓ -22]
乙烯释放速率 Ethylene evolution rate	0~300 pmol·g^-1 h^-1(FW) 0~2.8 nmol·g^-1 h^-1(DW)	灌浆前期最高，随灌浆进程逐渐降低 It is the highest at the early grain filling stage, and decreases gradually along with the process of grain filling.	[11-12,23 -24]
1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸 1-aminocyclopropane-1 -carboxylic acid	0~12 nmol·g^-1(FW) 0~100 nmol·g^-1(DW)	灌浆前期最高，随灌浆进程逐渐降低 It is the highest at the early grain filling stage, and decreases gradually along with the process of grain filling.	[11-12,23 -24]

植物生长调节物质 Plant growth regulator	灌浆期籽粒 Grains during grain filling period		参考文献 Reference
植物生长调节物质 Plant growth regulator	含量范围 Range of PAs contents	含量变化趋势 Changing trend of PAs contents	参考文献 Reference
腐胺Putrescine	0~600 nmol·g^-1(FW) 0~12 μmol·g^-1(DW)	1）先增加，花后12~18 d达最高值，然后逐渐降低 It increases first, peaks at 12－18 days post-anthesis, and then decreases gradually. 2）灌浆前期最高，随灌浆进程逐渐降低 It is the highest at the early grain filling stage, and decreases gradually during grain filling.	[10,20⇓ -22]
亚精胺Spermidine	0~400 nmol·g^-1(FW) 0~8 μmol·g^-1(DW)	先增加，花后12~24 d达最高值，然后逐渐降低 It increases first, reaches its maximum value at 12－24 days post-anthesis, and then decreases gradually.	[10,20⇓ -22]
精胺Spermine	0~320 nmol·g^-1(FW) 0~6 μmol·g^-1(DW)	先增加，花后12~24 d达最高值，然后逐渐降低 It increases first, reaches its maximum value at 12－24 days post-anthesis, and then decreases gradually.	[10,20⇓ -22]
乙烯释放速率 Ethylene evolution rate	0~300 pmol·g^-1 h^-1(FW) 0~2.8 nmol·g^-1 h^-1(DW)	灌浆前期最高，随灌浆进程逐渐降低 It is the highest at the early grain filling stage, and decreases gradually along with the process of grain filling.	[11-12,23 -24]
1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸 1-aminocyclopropane-1 -carboxylic acid	0~12 nmol·g^-1(FW) 0~100 nmol·g^-1(DW)	灌浆前期最高，随灌浆进程逐渐降低 It is the highest at the early grain filling stage, and decreases gradually along with the process of grain filling.	[11-12,23 -24]