Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 185-197.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2024.230803
• Research Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Yonggang1, YUAN Xiaojuan1, CAO Yun1, CHEN Xuefang1, YIN Huilai1, WANG Zhiqiang1, WEN Yanfang1, YANG Zhiyuan1, SUN Yuanyuan2, JIA Xianwen3, MA Jun1, SUN Yongjian1,*()
Received:
2023-08-08
Revised:
2023-09-20
Online:
2024-03-10
Published:
2024-03-14
Contact:
* email:yongjians1980@163.com
杨永刚1, 袁晓娟1, 曹云1, 陈雪芳1, 尹慧来1, 王志强1, 文艳芳1, 杨志远1, 孙园园2, 贾现文3, 马均1, 孙永健1,*()
通讯作者:
* email:yongjians1980@163.com
基金资助:
YANG Yonggang, YUAN Xiaojuan, CAO Yun, CHEN Xuefang, YIN Huilai, WANG Zhiqiang, WEN Yanfang, YANG Zhiyuan, SUN Yuanyuan, JIA Xianwen, MA Jun, SUN Yongjian. Effects of Variety and Seeding Rate Interaction on Nutrient Competition Between Mechanized Dry Direct Seeded Rice and Weeds[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(2): 185-197.
杨永刚, 袁晓娟, 曹云, 陈雪芳, 尹慧来, 王志强, 文艳芳, 杨志远, 孙园园, 贾现文, 马均, 孙永健. 品种和播种量互作对机械旱直播水稻与杂草养分竞争的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(2): 185-197.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2024.230803
年份 Year | 全氮 Total N(g/kg) | 有机质 Organic matter(g/kg) | 速效养分 Available nutrient(mg/kg) | pH值 pH value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P | K | ||||
2022 | 1.97 | 24.8 | 106.02 | 28.1 | 81.3 | 6.22 |
2023 | 2.06 | 26.1 | 110.40 | 25.6 | 96.2 | 5.90 |
Table 1. Basic physicochemical properties of topsoil(0-20 cm)
年份 Year | 全氮 Total N(g/kg) | 有机质 Organic matter(g/kg) | 速效养分 Available nutrient(mg/kg) | pH值 pH value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P | K | ||||
2022 | 1.97 | 24.8 | 106.02 | 28.1 | 81.3 | 6.22 |
2023 | 2.06 | 26.1 | 110.40 | 25.6 | 96.2 | 5.90 |
Fig. 1. Dynamic changes in weed and rice population density (A), dry matter accumulation (B), and N, P, and K accumulation (C) in paddy fields R-N, N content in rice; R-P, P content in rice; R-K, K content in rice; W-N, N content in weed; W-P, P content in weed; W-K, K content in weed.
Fig. 2. Effects of pre-weeding varieties and sowing rates on weed dry matter accumulation (A), rice dry matter accumulation (B), and weed-to-rice dry weight ratio (C) W-D16, Cumulant of dry matter of weeds at 16 days after direct seeding; W-D29, Cumulant of dry matter of weeds at 29 days after direct seeding; R-D16, Cumulant of dry matter of rice at 16 days after direct seeding; R-D29, Cumulant of dry matter of rice at 29 days after direct seeding. WD16/RD16, Weed-to-rice dry weight ratio at 16 days after direct seeding; WD29/RD29, Weed-to-rice dry weight ratio at 29 days after direct seeding. C1, Chuankangyou 6308; C2, Jingliangyou 534; S1, S2, S3, Sowing rates of 15 kg/hm2, 22.5 kg/hm2, 37.5 kg/hm2. Different letters between different treatments during the same period indicate significant differences between treatments (P<0.05).
Fig. 3. Effects of pre-weeding varieties and sowing rates on weed nutrient accumulation (A), rice nutrient accumulation (B), and weed-to-rice nutrient accumulation ratio (C) W-N-D29, Cumulant of weed N at 29 days after direct seeding; W-P-D29, Cumulant of weed P at 29 days after direct seeding; W-K-D29, Cumulant of weed K at 29 days after direct seeding; R-N-D29, Cumulant of N rice at 29 days after direct seeding; R-P-D29, Cumulant of P in rice at 29 days after direct seeding; R-K-D29, Cumulant of K in rice at 29 days after direct seeding. WN-D29/RN-D29: Weed-to-rice N accumulation ratio at 29 days after direct seeding;WP-D29/RP-D29: Weed-to-rice P accumulation ratio at 29 days after direct seeding; WK-D29/RK-D29: Weed-to-rice K accumulation at 29 days after direct seeding. C1, Chuankangyou 6308; C2, Jingliangyou 534; S1, S2, S3: Sowing rates of 15 kg/hm2, 22.5 kg/hm2, 37.5 kg/hm2. Different letters between different treatments during the same period indicate significant differences between treatments (P<0.05).
Fig. 4. Effects of weed varieties and sowing amount on weed dry matter accumulation (A), rice dry matter accumulation (B), and weed-to-rice dry weight ratio (C) after weeding W-D43, Dry matter accumulation of weed at 43 days after direct seeding; W-Heading, Dry matter accumulation of weeds during heading; W-Ripening, Dry matter accumulation of weeds during ripening; R-D43, Dry matter accumulation of rice at 43 days after direct seeding; R-Heading, Dry matter accumulation of rice during heading; R-Ripening, Dry matter accumulation of rice during ripening. WD43/RD43: Weed-to-rice dry matter accumulation ratio at 43 days after direct seeding; WHeading/RHeading: Weed-to-rice dry matter accumulation ratio during the heading stage; WRipening/RRipening: Weed-to-rice dry matter accumulation ratio during the ripening stage; C1, Chuankangyou 6308; C2, Jingliangyou 534; S1, S2, S3, Sowing rates of 15 kg/hm2, 22.5 kg/hm2, 37.5 kg/hm2. Different letters between different treatments during the same period indicate significant differences between treatments (P<0.05).
Fig. 5. Effects of weeding varieties and sowing rates on weed nutrient accumulation, rice nutrient accumulation, and weed-to- rice nutrient accumulation ratio W-D43, Weed nitrogen (P/K) content at 43 days after direct seeding; W-Heading, Nitrogen (P/K) content of weeds during heading period; W-Ripening, Nitrogen (P/K) content in ripening weeds; R-D43, Rice nitrogen (P/K) content at 43 days after of direct seeding; R-Heading, Nitrogen (P/K) content of rice during heading period; R-Ripening, Nitrogen (P/K) content in ripening rice. WD43/RD43: Weed-to-rice N (P/K) accumulation ratio at 43 days after direct seeding; WHeading/RHeading: Weed-to-rice of N (P/K) accumulation ratio during heading stage. WRipening/RRipening: Weed-to-rice of N (P/K) accumulation ratio during ripening stage. C1, Chuankangyou 6308; C2, Jingliangyou 534; S1, S2, S3, Sowing rates of 15 kg/hm2, 22.5 kg /hm2, 37.5 kg/hm2. Different letters labeled between different treatments during the same period indicate significant differences (P<0.05).
处理 Treatment | 氮N | 磷P2O5 | 钾K2O | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
品种 Cultivar | 播种量 Seeding rate | 转运量 Transit volume (kg/hm2) | 转运率 Transit rate (%) | 转运量 Transit volume (kg/hm2) | 转运率 Transit rate (%) | 转运量 Transit volume (kg/hm2) | 转运率 Transit rate (%) | |||
川康优6308 Chuankangyou 6308 | S1 | 32.80 ab | 61.62 c | 35.42 a | 65.90 b | 20.77 b | 28.39 c | |||
S2 | 20.72 d | 53.31 e | 18.57 c | 54.82 d | 14.74 c | 17.58 e | ||||
S3 | 13.70 d | 57.70 d | 24.04 b | 59.58 c | 10.65 d | 21.79 d | ||||
平均 Average | 22.41 | 57.54 | 26.01 | 60.10 | 15.39 | 22.59 | ||||
晶两优534 Jingliangyou 534 | S1 | 36.80 a | 77.62 a | 21.35 bc | 73.12 a | 30.25 a | 50.65 a | |||
S2 | 30.37 b | 67.35 b | 10.95 d | 43.41 e | 20.67 b | 32.34 b | ||||
S3 | 18.90 c | 63.44 c | 16.43 c | 63.06 bc | 15.22 c | 25.55 c | ||||
平均 Average | 28.69 | 69.47 | 16.24 | 59.86 | 22.05 | 36.18 | ||||
F值 F value | C | 82.07** | 182.73** | 326.29** | 46.00** | 0.41 | 265.94** | |||
S | 111.01** | 55.41** | 146.95** | 25.91** | 68.90** | 229.13** | ||||
C×S | 22.44** | 5.35** | 3.28 | 266.37** | 178.47** | 311.48** |
Table 2. Effects of rice variety and sowing rate interaction on nitrogen(N), phosphorus((P2O5), and potassium(K2O) transport of weeds during the seeding stage under mechanized dry direct seeding
处理 Treatment | 氮N | 磷P2O5 | 钾K2O | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
品种 Cultivar | 播种量 Seeding rate | 转运量 Transit volume (kg/hm2) | 转运率 Transit rate (%) | 转运量 Transit volume (kg/hm2) | 转运率 Transit rate (%) | 转运量 Transit volume (kg/hm2) | 转运率 Transit rate (%) | |||
川康优6308 Chuankangyou 6308 | S1 | 32.80 ab | 61.62 c | 35.42 a | 65.90 b | 20.77 b | 28.39 c | |||
S2 | 20.72 d | 53.31 e | 18.57 c | 54.82 d | 14.74 c | 17.58 e | ||||
S3 | 13.70 d | 57.70 d | 24.04 b | 59.58 c | 10.65 d | 21.79 d | ||||
平均 Average | 22.41 | 57.54 | 26.01 | 60.10 | 15.39 | 22.59 | ||||
晶两优534 Jingliangyou 534 | S1 | 36.80 a | 77.62 a | 21.35 bc | 73.12 a | 30.25 a | 50.65 a | |||
S2 | 30.37 b | 67.35 b | 10.95 d | 43.41 e | 20.67 b | 32.34 b | ||||
S3 | 18.90 c | 63.44 c | 16.43 c | 63.06 bc | 15.22 c | 25.55 c | ||||
平均 Average | 28.69 | 69.47 | 16.24 | 59.86 | 22.05 | 36.18 | ||||
F值 F value | C | 82.07** | 182.73** | 326.29** | 46.00** | 0.41 | 265.94** | |||
S | 111.01** | 55.41** | 146.95** | 25.91** | 68.90** | 229.13** | ||||
C×S | 22.44** | 5.35** | 3.28 | 266.37** | 178.47** | 311.48** |
处理 Treatment | 氮N | 磷P2O5 | 钾K2O | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
品种 Cultivar | 播种量 Seeding rate | 转运量 Transit volume (kg/hm2) | 转运率 Transit rate (%) | 转运量 Transit volume (kg/hm2) | 转运率 Transit rate (%) | 转运量 Transit volume (kg/hm2) | 转运率 Transit rate (%) | |||
川康优6308 Chuankangyou 6308 | S1 | 17.88 d | 22.06 d | 7.91 c | 31.31 e | 9.25 bc | 12.02 c | |||
S2 | 37.96 a | 59.00 a | 17.15 a | 84.43 a | 13.17 a | 19.11 a | ||||
S3 | 27.29 c | 49.98 b | 13.94 b | 68.55 b | 8.68 c | 12.68 c | ||||
平均 Average | 27.71 | 43.68 | 13.00 | 76.49 | 10.37 | 14.60 | ||||
晶两优534 Jingliangyou 534 | S1 | 8.59 e | 17.09 e | 12.76 b | 44.06 d | 11.15 b | 14.82 b | |||
S2 | 32.05 b | 36.98 c | 18.31 a | 51.64 c | 13.91 a | 15.49 b | ||||
S3 | 17.19 d | 23.38 d | 5.69 c | 34.08 e | 4.96 d | 6.47 d | ||||
平均 Average | 24.62 | 30.18 | 12.25 | 47.85 | 10.01 | 12.26 | ||||
F值 F value | C | 93.92** | 44.34** | 4.29* | 4.14* | 29.11** | 32.48** | |||
S | 35.21** | 12.65** | 17.85** | 38.62** | 133.45** | 228.06** | ||||
C×S | 52.54** | 29.42** | 4.57* | 75.10** | 102.51** | 58.21** |
Table 3. Effects of variety and sowing rate interaction on nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P2O5), and potassium(K2O) transport during seed setting stage of mechanized dry direct seeded rice
处理 Treatment | 氮N | 磷P2O5 | 钾K2O | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
品种 Cultivar | 播种量 Seeding rate | 转运量 Transit volume (kg/hm2) | 转运率 Transit rate (%) | 转运量 Transit volume (kg/hm2) | 转运率 Transit rate (%) | 转运量 Transit volume (kg/hm2) | 转运率 Transit rate (%) | |||
川康优6308 Chuankangyou 6308 | S1 | 17.88 d | 22.06 d | 7.91 c | 31.31 e | 9.25 bc | 12.02 c | |||
S2 | 37.96 a | 59.00 a | 17.15 a | 84.43 a | 13.17 a | 19.11 a | ||||
S3 | 27.29 c | 49.98 b | 13.94 b | 68.55 b | 8.68 c | 12.68 c | ||||
平均 Average | 27.71 | 43.68 | 13.00 | 76.49 | 10.37 | 14.60 | ||||
晶两优534 Jingliangyou 534 | S1 | 8.59 e | 17.09 e | 12.76 b | 44.06 d | 11.15 b | 14.82 b | |||
S2 | 32.05 b | 36.98 c | 18.31 a | 51.64 c | 13.91 a | 15.49 b | ||||
S3 | 17.19 d | 23.38 d | 5.69 c | 34.08 e | 4.96 d | 6.47 d | ||||
平均 Average | 24.62 | 30.18 | 12.25 | 47.85 | 10.01 | 12.26 | ||||
F值 F value | C | 93.92** | 44.34** | 4.29* | 4.14* | 29.11** | 32.48** | |||
S | 35.21** | 12.65** | 17.85** | 38.62** | 133.45** | 228.06** | ||||
C×S | 52.54** | 29.42** | 4.57* | 75.10** | 102.51** | 58.21** |
年份 Year | 品种 Cultivar | 播种量 Seeding rate | 有效穗 Effective panicles (×104/hm2) | 每穗粒数 Spikelets No per panicle | 总颖花数 Total spikelets (×106/hm2) | 结实率 Seed setting rate(%) | 千粒重 1000-grain weight(g) | 产量 Grain yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 川康优6308 Chuankangyou 6308 | S1 | 166.96 c | 181.78 ab | 340.82 c | 81.24 a | 32.55 a | 8333.79 bc |
S2 | 200.81 b | 189.52 a | 401.16 a | 79.00 b | 32.38 a | 9582.00 a | ||
S3 | 173.87 c | 160.98 c | 325.78 d | 81.10 a | 32.54 a | 7936.17 c | ||
平均 Average | 180.55 | 177.43 | 355.92 | 80.45 | 32.49 | 8617.32 | ||
晶两优534 Jingliangyou 534 | S1 | 209.79 b | 162.57 c | 316.41 d | 78.04 c | 30.59 a | 7932.07 c | |
S2 | 237.24 a | 177.49 b | 356.21 b | 75.33 d | 30.36 a | 8573.81 b | ||
S3 | 216.47 b | 154.84 d | 315.85 d | 77.78 c | 30.52 a | 7850.35 c | ||
平均 Average | 221.17 | 164.97 | 329.49 | 77.05 | 30.49 | 8118.74 | ||
F值 F | C | 123.22** | 125.71** | 54.55** | 320.33** | 10.78** | 11.22** | |
F value | S | 42.66** | 10.53** | 102.64** | 30.33** | 0.42 | 23.60** | |
C×S | 5.34* | 0.39* | 8.06** | 4.33* | 0.01 | 3.31* | ||
2023 | 川康优6308 Chuankangyou 6308 | S1 | 228.39 c | 182.95 a | 397.47 b | 81.07 a | 31.09 a | 8338.78 c |
S2 | 240.29 bc | 178.52 a | 407.72 a | 80.65 a | 31.03 a | 9979.11 a | ||
S3 | 184.49 e | 161.25 b | 337.52 c | 78.81 b | 30.76 a | 8714.03 bc | ||
平均 Average | 217.72 | 174.24 | 380.90 | 80.18 | 30.96 | 9010.64 | ||
晶两优534 Jingliangyou 534 | S1 | 199.97 d | 164.81 b | 329.57 c | 74.02 c | 30.15 b | 7223.48 d | |
S2 | 246.22 ab | 168.28 b | 414.34 a | 73.13 d | 30.65 ab | 9268.93 b | ||
S3 | 257.22 a | 152.10 c | 391.23 b | 71.64 e | 30.61 ab | 8270.98 c | ||
平均 Average | 234.47 | 161.73 | 378.38 | 72.93 | 30.47 | 8254.46 | ||
F值 | C | 15.51** | 18.48** | 2.28 | 1281.33** | 12.28* | 11.73** | |
F value | S | 81.96** | 15.11** | 108.52** | 97.00** | 0.54 | 23.62** | |
C×S | 2.27* | 0.95* | 2.55* | 6.33* | 0.55 | 0.78* |
Table 4. Effects of the Interaction between varieties and seeding rates on the yield and its components of mechanized dry direct seeded rice
年份 Year | 品种 Cultivar | 播种量 Seeding rate | 有效穗 Effective panicles (×104/hm2) | 每穗粒数 Spikelets No per panicle | 总颖花数 Total spikelets (×106/hm2) | 结实率 Seed setting rate(%) | 千粒重 1000-grain weight(g) | 产量 Grain yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 川康优6308 Chuankangyou 6308 | S1 | 166.96 c | 181.78 ab | 340.82 c | 81.24 a | 32.55 a | 8333.79 bc |
S2 | 200.81 b | 189.52 a | 401.16 a | 79.00 b | 32.38 a | 9582.00 a | ||
S3 | 173.87 c | 160.98 c | 325.78 d | 81.10 a | 32.54 a | 7936.17 c | ||
平均 Average | 180.55 | 177.43 | 355.92 | 80.45 | 32.49 | 8617.32 | ||
晶两优534 Jingliangyou 534 | S1 | 209.79 b | 162.57 c | 316.41 d | 78.04 c | 30.59 a | 7932.07 c | |
S2 | 237.24 a | 177.49 b | 356.21 b | 75.33 d | 30.36 a | 8573.81 b | ||
S3 | 216.47 b | 154.84 d | 315.85 d | 77.78 c | 30.52 a | 7850.35 c | ||
平均 Average | 221.17 | 164.97 | 329.49 | 77.05 | 30.49 | 8118.74 | ||
F值 F | C | 123.22** | 125.71** | 54.55** | 320.33** | 10.78** | 11.22** | |
F value | S | 42.66** | 10.53** | 102.64** | 30.33** | 0.42 | 23.60** | |
C×S | 5.34* | 0.39* | 8.06** | 4.33* | 0.01 | 3.31* | ||
2023 | 川康优6308 Chuankangyou 6308 | S1 | 228.39 c | 182.95 a | 397.47 b | 81.07 a | 31.09 a | 8338.78 c |
S2 | 240.29 bc | 178.52 a | 407.72 a | 80.65 a | 31.03 a | 9979.11 a | ||
S3 | 184.49 e | 161.25 b | 337.52 c | 78.81 b | 30.76 a | 8714.03 bc | ||
平均 Average | 217.72 | 174.24 | 380.90 | 80.18 | 30.96 | 9010.64 | ||
晶两优534 Jingliangyou 534 | S1 | 199.97 d | 164.81 b | 329.57 c | 74.02 c | 30.15 b | 7223.48 d | |
S2 | 246.22 ab | 168.28 b | 414.34 a | 73.13 d | 30.65 ab | 9268.93 b | ||
S3 | 257.22 a | 152.10 c | 391.23 b | 71.64 e | 30.61 ab | 8270.98 c | ||
平均 Average | 234.47 | 161.73 | 378.38 | 72.93 | 30.47 | 8254.46 | ||
F值 | C | 15.51** | 18.48** | 2.28 | 1281.33** | 12.28* | 11.73** | |
F value | S | 81.96** | 15.11** | 108.52** | 97.00** | 0.54 | 23.62** | |
C×S | 2.27* | 0.95* | 2.55* | 6.33* | 0.55 | 0.78* |
[1] | 于居龙, 张国, 朱阿秀, 张新凤, 王红春, 赵来成, 张建华, 姚克兵, 娄远来, 束兆林. 江苏丘陵地区旱直播水稻田杂草化除技术[J]. 杂草学报, 2022, 40(1): 34-41. |
Yu J L, Zhang G, Zhu A X, Zhang X F, Wang H C, Zhao L C, Zhang J H, Yao K B, Lou Y L, Shu Z L. Weed control technology in dry direct seeding rice fields in hilly areas of Jiangsu Province[J]. Acta Weedica Sinica, 2022, 40 (1): 34-41. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[2] | 孔祥男, 张一, 丁伟. 3种除草剂对水稻旱直播阔叶杂草防效及安全性研究[J]. 植物保护, 2021, 47(5): 302-309. |
Kong X N, Zhang Y, Ding W. Study on the control effect and safety of three herbicides on dry direct seeding broad-leaved weeds in rice[J]. Plant Protection, 2021, 47 (5): 302-309. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[3] | 李绍平, 邢志鹏, 田晋钰, 程爽, 胡群, 胡雅杰, 郭保卫, 魏海燕, 张洪程. 机械旱直播方式对水稻产量和光合物质生产特征的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2022, 38(7): 1-9. |
Li S P, Xing Z P, Tian J Y, Cheng S, Hu Q, Hu Y J, Guo B W, Wei H Y, Zhang H C. The effect of mechanical dry direct seeding on rice yield and photosynthetic material production characteristics[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2022, 38(7): 1-9. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[4] | 罗锡文, 王在满, 曾山, 臧英, 杨文武, 张明华. 水稻机械化直播技术研究进展[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2019, 40(5): 1-13. |
Luo X W, Wang Z M, Zeng S, Zang Y, Yang W Y, Zhang M H. Research progress in mechanized direct seeding technology for rice[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2019, 40(5): 1-13. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[5] | 陈雪飞, 唐艳萍, 谢英杰, 李尚, 楚建波, 敖方源, 彭维钦, 李海山, 万玉华. 我国机械化直播水稻生产技术研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, 2018, 24(4): 9-15. |
Chen X F, Tang Y P, Xie Y J, Li S, Chu J B, Ao F Y, Peng W Q, Li H S, Wan Y H. Research progress on mechanized direct seeding rice production technology in China[J]. China Rice, 2018, 24(4): 9-15. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[6] | 孙永健, 郑洪帧, 徐徽, 杨志远, 贾现文, 程洪彪, 马均. 机械旱直播方式促进水稻生长发育提高产量[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(20): 10-18. |
Sun Y J, Zheng H J, Xu H, Yang Z Y, Jia X W, Cheng H B, Ma J. The mechanical dry direct seeding method promotes the growth and development of rice and increases yield[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2014, 30(20): 10-18. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[7] | 周燕芝, 陈丽明, 王文霞, 李祖军, 曾勇军, 谭雪明, 胡水秀, 石庆华, 潘晓华, 曾研华. 不同直播方式与杂草防除时期对稻田杂草发生及早籼稻产量的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2020, 29(5): 132-140. |
Zhou Y Z, Chen L M, Wang W X, Li Z J, Zeng Y J, Tan X M, Hu S X, Shi Q H, Pan X H, Zeng Y H. The effects of different direct seeding methods and weed control periods on weed occurrence and early indica rice yield in rice fields[J]. Acta Prataculturage Sinica, 2020, 29 (5): 132-140. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[8] | 吴爱民. 直播稻田杂草综合防除策略及除草剂安全性评析[J]. 杂草科学, 2006(2): 1-3. |
Wu A M Comprehensive weed control strategies and safety evaluation of herbicides in direct seeding rice fields[J]. Weed Science, 2006(2): 1-3. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[9] | 赵海英, 卢兆成, 乔利, 杨黎明. 5种除草剂防除旱直播稻田杂草比较试验[J]. 杂草科学, 2012, 30(1): 48-50. |
Zhao H Y, Lu Z C, Qiao L, Yang L M. Comparative experiment on 5 herbicides for controlling weeds in dry direct seeding rice fields[J]. Weed Science, 2012, 30(1): 48-50. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[10] | 刘建凤, 吉春明, 陆玉荣, 郭勋斌. 不同药剂对旱直播稻田茎叶杂草的防效[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2014(21): 41-43. |
Liu J F, Ji C M, Lu Y R, Guo X B. The control effect of different pesticides on stem and leaf weeds in dry direct seeding rice fields[J]. Hunan Agricultural Science, 2014(21): 41-43. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[11] | 邓权权, 潘圣刚, 段美洋, 田华, 钟克友, 肖立中, 唐湘如. 除草剂对旱直播稻田杂草防效和水稻幼苗的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2015, 28(1): 131-135. |
Deng Q Q, Pan S G, Duan M Y, Tian H, Zhong K Y, Xiao L Z, Tang X R. The effect of herbicides on weed control and rice seedlings in dry direct seeding rice fields[J]. Southwest Agricultural Journal, 2015, 28(1): 131-135. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[12] | Sanjoy S, Sushmita M, Sudhanshu S, Virender K, Kumar J H. Crop establishment and weed control options for sustaining dry direct seeded rice production in eastern India[J]. Agronomy, 2021, 11(2): 11020389. |
[13] | 朱新云, 施慎年, 吴佳文. 水稻旱直播田47%氯吡·丙·异可湿性粉剂除草效果及安全性[J]. 杂草学报, 2016, 34(4): 39-42. |
Zhu X Y, Shi S M, Wu J W. Herbicidal efficacy and safety of 47% chlorpyrifos propargyl isowettable powder in rice dry direct seeding fields[J]. Acta Weedica Sinica, 2016, 34(4): 39-42. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[14] | 沈浦, 高菊生, 徐明岗, 李冬初, 牛德奎, 秦道珠. 长期施用含硫和含氯化肥对稻田杂草生长动态的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(4): 992-998. |
Shen P, Gao J S, Xu M G, Li D C, Niu D K, Qin D Z. The effect of long-term application of sulfur and chloride fertilizers on the growth dynamics of weeds in rice fields[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(4): 992-998. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[15] | 梁玉刚, 周晶, 余政军, 李静怡, 黄璜, 赵正洪. 稻鸭共育对直播水稻田间杂草群落组成及多样性的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(2): 160-170. |
Liang Y G, Zhou J, Yu Z J, Li J Y, Huang H, Zhao Z H. The effect of rice duck co cultivation on the composition and diversity of weed communities in direct seeding rice fields[J]. North China Agricultural Journal, 2022, 37(2): 160-170. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[16] | Chhokar R S, 禹盛苗. 不同耕作和种植方式对稻田杂草及水稻产量的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2016, 22(5): 48-52. |
Chhokar R S, Yu S M. The effects of different tillage and planting methods on weeds and rice yield in rice fields[J]. China Rice, 2016, 22(5): 48-52. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[17] | 李阳, 林义月, 杨晓龙, 汪本福, 张枝盛, 张作林, 余振渊, 程建平. 水分管理和播种量对旱直播水稻产量形成的影响[J]. 节水灌溉, 2022(9): 87-92. |
Li Y, Lin Y Y, Yang X L, Wang B F, Zhang Z S, Zhang Z L, Yu Z Y, Cheng J P. The effects of water management and sowing rate on the yield formation of dry direct seeding rice[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2022(9): 87-92. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[18] | 施林林, 沈明星, 蒋敏, 陆长婴, 王海侯, 吴彤东, 周新伟, 沈新平. 长期不同施肥方式对稻麦轮作田杂草群落的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(2): 310-316. |
Shi L L, Shen M X, Jiang M, Lu C Y, Wang H H, Wu T D, Zhou X W, Shen X P. The effect of long-term different fertilization methods on weed communities in rice wheat rotation fields[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46 (2): 310-316. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[19] | 董春华, 马朝红, 胡柯鑫, 何云龙, 李万民, 褚飞, 杨曾平. 化肥氮钾优化施用及紫云英、秸秆协同还田下的双季稻生产效益[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2020(9): 19-23. |
Dong C H, Ma C H, Hu K X, He Y L, Li W M, Chu F, Yang Z P. Optimal application of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers and synergistic return of purple vetch and straw to the field for the production efficiency of double cropping rice[J]. Hunan Agricultural science, 2020(9): 19-23. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[20] | 王卫, 谢小立, 谢永宏, 陈惟财. 不同施肥制度对双季稻氮吸收、净光合速率及产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(3): 752-757. |
Wang W, Xie X L, Xie Y H, Chen W C. The effects of different fertilization systems on nitrogen absorption, net photosynthetic rate, and yield of double cropping rice[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2010, 16(3): 752-757. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[21] | 李香菊. 近年我国农田杂草防控中的突出问题与治理对策[J]. 植物保护, 2018, 44(5): 77-84. |
Li X J. Outstanding problems and management strategies in weed prevention and control in farmland in China in recent years[J]. Plant Protection, 2018, 44(5): 77-84. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[22] | 袁晓娟, 孙知白, 杨永刚, 林郸, 郭长春, 文艳芳, 郭兴新, 杨志远, 陈宗奎, 徐富贤, 马均, 孙永健. 3种复种模式下秸秆还田对机插杂交籼稻产量形成及品质的影响[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2022, 40(3): 319-330. |
Yuan X J, Sun Z B, Yang Y G, Lin D, Guo C C, Wen Y F, Guo X X, Yang Z Y, Chen Z K, Xu F X, Ma J, Sun Y J. The effect of straw returning to the field on yield formation and quality of machine inserted hybrid indica rice under three multiple cropping modes[J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2022, 40(3): 319-330. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[23] | 林郸, 李郁, 孙永健, 谌洁, 吕腾飞, 孙知白, 吕旭, 刘芳艳, 郭长春, 孙园园, 杨志远, 马均. 不同轮作模式下秸秆还田与氮肥运筹对杂交籼稻产量及米质的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2020, 28(10): 1581-1590. |
Lin D, Li Y, Sun Y J, Chen J, Lü T F, Sun Z B, Lü X, Liu F Y, Guo C C, Sun Y Y, Yang Z Y, Ma J. The effect of straw return and nitrogen fertilizer application on the yield and quality of hybrid indica rice under different rotation patterns[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecological Agriculture, 2020, 28(10): 1581-1590. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[24] | Guo C, Yuan X, Wen Y, Yang Y, Ma Y, Yan F, Li B, Wang Z, Xing M, Zhang R, Yang Z, Ma J, Sun Y. Common population characteristics of direct-seeded hybrid indica rice for high yield[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2023, 115(4): 1606-1621. |
[25] | 李小艳, 孙宇, 贺建荣, 汪亚雄, 王红春, 娄远来. 水稻旱直播田全程草害化除技术[J]. 杂草科学, 2015, 33(4): 51-54. |
Li X Y, Sun Y, He J R, Wang Y X, Wang H C, Lou Y L. The whole process grass pest control technology for dry direct seeding rice fields[J]. Weed Science, 2015, 33(4): 51-54. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[26] | 张勇, 王艳艳, 王梅, 周凤艳, 高同春. 不同除草剂对水稻水直播田杂草的防除效果及安全性评价[J]. 植物保护, 2016, 42(4): 230-235. |
Zhang Y, Wang Y Y, Wang M, Zhou F Y, Gao T C. Evaluation of the control effect and safety of different herbicides on weeds in rice direct seeding fields[J]. Plant Protection, 2016, 42(4): 230-235. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[27] | Ahmed S, Alam M J, Hossain A, Islam A, Sabagh A E. Interactive effect of weeding regimes, rice cultivars, and seeding rates influence the rice-weed competition under dry direct-seeded condition[J]. Sustainability, 2021(13): 317. |
[28] | 孙永健, 朱懿, 孙园园, 严奉君, 蒋明金, 杨志远, 许远明, 徐徽, 马均. 除草剂配施对机械旱直播稻田杂草控制及稻谷产量的影响[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2018, 36(2): 131-137. |
Sun Y J, Zhu Y, Sun Y Y, Yan F J, Jiang M J, Yang Z Y, Xu Y M, Xu H, Ma J. The effect of herbicide combination application on weed control and rice yield in mechanical dry direct seeding rice fields[J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2018, 36(2): 131-137. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[29] | 董立尧, 沈晋良, 高同春, 周伯军, 张勇. 水直播稻田千金子的生态经济阈值及其防除临界期[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2003, 26(3): 5. |
Dong L Y, Shen J L, Gao T C, Zhou B J, Zhang Y. Ecological and economic threshold and critical period for prevention and control of direct seeding rice field of Euphorbia paniculata[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2003, 26(3): 5. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[30] | Chauhan B S, Abugho S B. Effects of water regime, nitrogen fertilization, and rice plant density on growth and reproduction of lowland weed Echinochloa crus-galli[J]. Crop Protection, 2013, 54: 142-147. |
[31] | Sun L, Hussain S, Liu H, Peng S, Huang J, Cui K, Nie L. Implications of low sowing rate for hybrid rice varieties under dry direct-seeded rice system in Central China[J]. Field Crops Research, 2015, 175: 87-95. |
[32] | Ni H, Robles M. Analysis of competition between wet-seeded rice and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) using a response-surface model[J]. Weed Science, 2004, 52(1): 142-146. |
[33] | Zhao D L, Atlin G N, Bastiaans L, Spiertz J. Developing selection protocols for weed competitiveness in aerobic rice[J]. Field Crops Research, 2006, 97(2-3): 272-285. |
[34] | 李木英, 陈志攀, 石庆华, 潘晓华, 谭雪明. 不同氮钾用量配比对直播稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2012, 34(6): 1071-1079. |
Li M Y, Chen Z P, Shi Q H, Pan X H, Tan X M. The effect of different nitrogen and potassium dosage ratios on the yield and quality of direct seeding rice[J]. Journal of Jiangxi Agricultural University, 2012, 34(6): 1071-1079. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[35] | 孙永健, 郑洪帧, 杨志远, 王海月, 张绍文, 马均. 机械旱直播方式对水稻氮磷钾吸收转运及分配的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(3): 73-80. |
Sun Y J, Zheng H J, Yang Z Y, Wang H Y, Zhang S W, Ma J. The effect of mechanical dry direct seeding on the absorption, transportation, and distribution of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in rice[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017, 33(3): 73-80. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[36] | 王英, 刘汝亮, 周丽娜, 洪瑜, 王芳, 冒辛平, 孙权. 宁夏旱直播水稻氮、磷、钾养分吸收规律研究[J]. 宁夏农林科技, 2022, 63(6): 10-13. |
Wang Y, Liu R L, Zhou L N, Hong Y, Wang F, Mao X P, Sun Q. A study on the absorption patterns of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nutrients in dry direct seeding rice in Ningxia[J]. Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Technology, 2022, 63(6): 10-13. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[37] | 袁嫚嫚, 孙义祥, 钟成虎, 王家宝, 邬刚, 胡鹏, 张祥明, 王文军, 井玉丹. 控释复合肥和播种量对机械旱直播水稻产量形成的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2022, 41(9): 1700-1707. |
Yuan M M, Sun Y X, Zhong C H, Wang J B, Wu G, Hu P, Zhang X M, Wang W J, Jing Y D. The Effect of Controlled release compound fertilizer and sowing rate on the yield formation of mechanically dried rice[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2022, 41(9): 1700-1707. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[38] | 张建军, 刘红, 蒋小平, 李春元, 黄庆林, 张效瑕. 直播方式与播种量组合对水稻群体发育及产量构成的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(5): 1-7. |
Zhang J J, Liu H, Jiang X P, Li C Y, Huang Q L, Zhang X X. The effect of the combination of direct seeding method and sowing amount on the population development and yield composition of rice[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(5): 1-7. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[39] | 陈云, 李思宇, 朱安, 刘昆, 张亚军, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 张伟杨, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 播种量和穗肥施氮量对优质食味直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 656-666. |
Chen Y, Li S Y, Zhu A, Liu K, Zhang Y J, Zhang H, Gu J F, Zhang W Y, Liu L J, Yang J C. The effects of sowing rate and nitrogen application rate on the yield and quality of high-quality taste direct seeding rice[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 656-666. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[1] |
WANG Yichen, ZHU Benshun, ZHOU Lei, ZHU Jun, YANG Zhongnan.
Sterility Mechanism of Photoperiod/Thermo-sensitive Genic Male Sterile Lines and Development and Prospects of Two-line Hybrid Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(5): 463-474. |
[2] |
XU Yongqiang XU Jun, FENG Baohua, XIAO Jingjing, WANG Danying, ZENG Yuxiang, FU Guanfu.
Research Progress of Pollen Tube Growth in Pistil of Rice and Its Response to Abiotic stress [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(5): 495-506. |
[3] |
HE Yong, LIU Yaowei, XIONG Xiang, ZHU Danchen, WANG Aiqun, MA Lana, WANG Tingbao, ZHANG Jian, LI Jianxiong, TIAN Zhihong.
Creation of Rice Grain Size Mutants by Editing OsOFP30 via CRISPR/Cas9 System [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(5): 507-515. |
[4] |
LÜ Yang, LIU Congcong, YANG Longbo, CAO Xinglan, WANG Yueying, TONG Yi, Mohamed Hazman, QIAN Qian, SHANG Lianguang, GUO Longbiao.
Identification of Candidate Genes for Rice Nitrogen Use Efficiency by Genome-wide Association Analysis [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(5): 516-524. |
[5] |
YANG Hao, HUANG Yanyan, WANG Jian, YI Chunlin, SHI Jun, TAN Chutian, REN Wenrui, WANG Wenming.
Development and Application of Specific Molecular Markers for Eight Rice Blast Resistance Genes in Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(5): 525-534. |
[6] |
TANG Weijie, CHEN Haiyuan, ZHANG Suobing, TANG Jun, LIN Jing, FANG Xianwen, ZHANG Shunan, XIAO Ning, WU Yunyu, LI Aihong, ZHANG Yunhui.
Analysis of Nitrogen-response Related Loci in japonica Rice Varieties from Jiangsu Province [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(5): 535-543. |
[7] |
JIANG Peng, ZHANG Lin, ZHOU Xingbing, GUO Xiaoyi, ZHU Yongchuan, LIU Mao, GUO Chanchun, XIONG Hong, XU Fuxian.
Yield Formation Characteristics of Ratooning Hybrid Rice Under Simplified Cultivation Practices in Winter Paddy Fields [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(5): 544-554. |
[8] |
YANG Mingyu, CHEN Zhicheng, PAN Meiqing, ZHANG Bianhong, PAN Ruixin, YOU Lindong, CHEN Xiaoyan, TANG Lina, HUANG Jinwen.
Effects of Nitrogen Reduction Combined with Biochar Application on Stem and Sheath Assimilate Translocation and Yield Formation in Rice Under Tobacco-rice Rotation [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(5): 555-566. |
[9] |
XIONG Jiahuan, ZHANG Yikai, XIANG Jing, CHEN Huizhe, XU Yicheng, WANG Yaliang, WANG Zhigang, YAO Jian, ZHANG Yuping .
Effect of Biochar-based Fertilizer Application on Rice Yield and Nitrogen Utilization in Film- mulched PaddyFields [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(5): 567-576. |
[10] | GUO Zhan, ZHANG Yunbo. Research Progress in Physiological,Biochemical Responses of Rice to Drought Stress and Its Molecular Regulation [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(4): 335-349. |
[11] | WEI Huanhe, MA Weiyi, ZUO Boyuan, WANG Lulu, ZHU Wang, GENG Xiaoyu, ZHANG Xiang, MENG Tianyao, CHEN Yinglong, GAO Pinglei, XU Ke, HUO Zhongyang, DAI Qigen. Research Progress in the Effect of Salinity, Drought, and Their Combined Stresses on Rice Yield and Quality Formation [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(4): 350-363. |
[12] | XU Danjie, LIN Qiaoxia, LI Zhengkang, ZHUANG Xiaoqian, LING Yu, LAI Meiling, CHEN Xiaoting, LU Guodong. OsOPR10 Positively Regulates Rice Blast and Bacterial Blight Resistance [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(4): 364-374. |
[13] | CHEN Mingliang, ZENG Xihua, SHEN Yumin, LUO Shiyou, HU Lanxiang, XIONG Wentao, XIONG Huanjin, WU Xiaoyan, XIAO Yeqing. Typing of Inter-subspecific Fertility Loci and Fertility Locus Pattern of indica-japonica Hybrid Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(4): 386-396. |
[14] | DING Zhengquan, PAN Yueyun, SHI Yang, HUANG Haixiang. Comprehensive Evaluation and Comparative Analysis of Jiahe Series Long-Grain japonica Rice with High Eating Quality Based on Gene Chip Technology [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(4): 397-408. |
[15] | HOU Xiaoqin, WANG Ying, YU Bei, FU Weimeng, FENG Baohua, SHEN Yichao, XIE Hangjun, WANG Huanran, XU Yongqiang, WU Zhihai, WANG Jianjun, TAO Longxing, FU Guanfu. Mechanisms Behind the Role of Potassium Fulvic Acid in Enhancing Salt Tolerance in Rice Seedlings [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(4): 409-421. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||