Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 449-458.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.221102
• Reviews and Special Topics • Next Articles
Received:
2022-11-04
Revised:
2022-11-30
Online:
2023-09-10
Published:
2023-09-13
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LAN Jinsong, ZHUANG Hui. Advances in the Molecular Mechanism of Rice Plant Type[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(5): 449-458.
兰金松, 庄慧. 水稻株型的分子机理研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(5): 449-458.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.221102
基因 Gene | 基因登录号 Gene ID | 编码蛋白 Encoded protein | 基因效应 Gene effect | 文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
叶形 Leaf shape | ||||
SRL1 | LOC_Os07g01240 | 糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚定蛋白 | 抑制泡状细胞形成与近轴面形成,特化叶片远轴面 | [ |
ADL1 | LOC_Os02g47970 | 半胱氨酸蛋白酶 | 促进表皮发育,维持叶片近轴和远轴 | [ |
LF1 | LOC_Os03g01890 | HD-ZIP Ⅲ转录激活因子 | 突变体极性发育异常,叶片正面卷曲,外稃凹陷;影响生长素含量,调控水稻侧生器官极性发育 | [ |
WL1 | C2H2锌指转录因子 | 与水稻转录共抑制因子TPR结合下调窄叶基因NAL的表达,调控叶片的宽度 | [ | |
LC2 | LOC_Os02g05840 | 类vernalization insensitive 3 蛋白 | 集中在叶片和叶鞘处表达,抑制维管束两侧泡状细胞增多;调控叶夹角大小 | [ |
BU1 | LOC_Os06g12210 | HLH蛋白 | 正向调节水稻中的油菜素内酯含量;过表达增加叶片结合处弯曲角度,抑制表达的植株叶片恢复直立 | [ |
ILA1 | LOC_Os06g50920 | 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶 | 突变体中叶枕机械组织异常,影响叶倾角的形成 | [ |
LPA1 | LOC_Os03g13400 | 植物特有的结构域不确定 (ID) 转录抑制因子 | 突变体分蘖角和叶夹角增大 | [ |
穗型 Panicle type | ||||
RCN1 RCN2 | LOC_Os11g05470 LOC_Os02g32950 | TFL1/CEN同源基因 | 过表达延长枝梗分生组织向花分生组织的转变时间,增加枝梗数和每穗粒数,决定枝梗(花序)形态 | [ |
APO2/RFL | LOC_Os04g51000 | 拟南芥LFY的同源基因 | 维持枝梗 (花序) 分生组织命运;与APO1 相互作用共同延迟枝梗分生组织向小穗分生组织的转化;调控水稻枝梗数与每穗粒数 | [ |
TAW1 | LOC_Os10g33780 | 花序形态调控因子 | 调控枝梗分生组织,影响枝梗数与穗粒数 | [ |
SP3 | DOF转录激活因子 | 通过激活APO2/RFL基因调控枝梗分生组织;调控枝梗数与每穗粒数 | [ | |
SB1 | SHI转录因子 | 等位突变体内枝梗分生组织分化延迟,枝梗数与小穗数增加;负向调节维持枝梗分生组织活性的基因 | [ | |
Ghd7 | LOC_Os07g15770 | CCT结构蛋白 | 影响抽穗期、株高与每穗粒数 | [ |
Ghd8 | LOC_Os08g07740 | 核因子Y的B亚基 | 上调控制分蘖和侧枝发生基因MOC1的表达,促进水稻分蘖和枝梗形成 | [ |
OsCOL13 | LOC_Os07g47140 | 类CONSTANS转录激活因子 | 延迟抽穗期,增加穗长,提高每穗粒数 | [ |
SP1 | LOC_Os11g12740 | 多肽转运家族蛋白 | 影响水稻穗轴的伸长和穗的大小,决定每穗粒数 | [ |
LF1 | LOC_Os03g01890 | HD-ZIP III转录激活因子 | 激活分生组织维持基因OSH1异位表达,起始侧生花分生组织形成;理论上为培育“三花小穗”水稻品种实现水稻增产提供了证据 | [ |
MFS1~4 | LOC_Os05g41760 LOC_Os04g47890 | AP2/ERF的转录因子 | 正向调控水稻小穗分生组织向花分生组织的转变 | [ |
粒型 Grain type | ||||
GS3 | 由232个氨基酸组成的跨膜蛋白 | 在翻译水平影响粒型;与DEP1或GGC2竞争性结合Gβ,缩短粒长 | [ | |
DEP1 | LOC_Os09g26999 | G蛋白γ亚基 | 控制水稻产量性状;功能获得性突变体植株表现出短穗、直立穗、密穗等产量性状;调控粒长和粒重 | [ |
GGC2 | 异三聚体G蛋白γ亚基 | 调控粒长,与DEP1对粒长的正调控有加性作用 | [ | |
OsBRI1 | LOC_Os01g52050 | BR信号受体 | 在调控水稻粒型中起多种作用;影响细胞伸长和增殖,调控器官发育 | [ |
OsBAK1 | LOC_Os08g07760 | SERK家族类受体蛋白激酶;BR信号受体激酶 | 影响株高、叶夹角、粒型和抗病性 | [ |
GSK2 | LOC_Os05g11730 | GSK3/SHAGGY激酶 | 负调控BR应答基因的表达,参与水稻株型相关性状的调控 | [ |
DLT | LOC_Os06g03710 | 由617个氨基酸组成的植物特有的GRAS家族蛋白 | 作用于BR应答通路下游,正向介导BR应答;影响细胞增殖及细胞数目,影响颖壳发育,负调控籽粒大小 | [ |
GW2 | LOC_Os02g14720 | E3泛素连接酶 | 负调控细胞分裂,影响水稻的粒宽和粒重;促进泛素转移,特异识别应降解的底物,影响外稃细胞分裂,调控粒重 | [ |
WG1/OsGRX8 | LOC_Os02g30850 | CC型谷氧还蛋白OsGRX8 | 调控籽粒大小,是粒宽方向细胞增殖所必需;与GW2互作并将其泛素化,从而调控WG1的稳定性 | [ |
TUD1 | LOC_Os03g13010 | U-box家族的E3泛素连接酶 | 与异三聚体G蛋白α亚基D1互作调控油菜素内酯介导水稻生长,进而影响株高、粒型等相关性状 | [ |
Table 1. Identified genes for ideotype in rice.
基因 Gene | 基因登录号 Gene ID | 编码蛋白 Encoded protein | 基因效应 Gene effect | 文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
叶形 Leaf shape | ||||
SRL1 | LOC_Os07g01240 | 糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚定蛋白 | 抑制泡状细胞形成与近轴面形成,特化叶片远轴面 | [ |
ADL1 | LOC_Os02g47970 | 半胱氨酸蛋白酶 | 促进表皮发育,维持叶片近轴和远轴 | [ |
LF1 | LOC_Os03g01890 | HD-ZIP Ⅲ转录激活因子 | 突变体极性发育异常,叶片正面卷曲,外稃凹陷;影响生长素含量,调控水稻侧生器官极性发育 | [ |
WL1 | C2H2锌指转录因子 | 与水稻转录共抑制因子TPR结合下调窄叶基因NAL的表达,调控叶片的宽度 | [ | |
LC2 | LOC_Os02g05840 | 类vernalization insensitive 3 蛋白 | 集中在叶片和叶鞘处表达,抑制维管束两侧泡状细胞增多;调控叶夹角大小 | [ |
BU1 | LOC_Os06g12210 | HLH蛋白 | 正向调节水稻中的油菜素内酯含量;过表达增加叶片结合处弯曲角度,抑制表达的植株叶片恢复直立 | [ |
ILA1 | LOC_Os06g50920 | 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶 | 突变体中叶枕机械组织异常,影响叶倾角的形成 | [ |
LPA1 | LOC_Os03g13400 | 植物特有的结构域不确定 (ID) 转录抑制因子 | 突变体分蘖角和叶夹角增大 | [ |
穗型 Panicle type | ||||
RCN1 RCN2 | LOC_Os11g05470 LOC_Os02g32950 | TFL1/CEN同源基因 | 过表达延长枝梗分生组织向花分生组织的转变时间,增加枝梗数和每穗粒数,决定枝梗(花序)形态 | [ |
APO2/RFL | LOC_Os04g51000 | 拟南芥LFY的同源基因 | 维持枝梗 (花序) 分生组织命运;与APO1 相互作用共同延迟枝梗分生组织向小穗分生组织的转化;调控水稻枝梗数与每穗粒数 | [ |
TAW1 | LOC_Os10g33780 | 花序形态调控因子 | 调控枝梗分生组织,影响枝梗数与穗粒数 | [ |
SP3 | DOF转录激活因子 | 通过激活APO2/RFL基因调控枝梗分生组织;调控枝梗数与每穗粒数 | [ | |
SB1 | SHI转录因子 | 等位突变体内枝梗分生组织分化延迟,枝梗数与小穗数增加;负向调节维持枝梗分生组织活性的基因 | [ | |
Ghd7 | LOC_Os07g15770 | CCT结构蛋白 | 影响抽穗期、株高与每穗粒数 | [ |
Ghd8 | LOC_Os08g07740 | 核因子Y的B亚基 | 上调控制分蘖和侧枝发生基因MOC1的表达,促进水稻分蘖和枝梗形成 | [ |
OsCOL13 | LOC_Os07g47140 | 类CONSTANS转录激活因子 | 延迟抽穗期,增加穗长,提高每穗粒数 | [ |
SP1 | LOC_Os11g12740 | 多肽转运家族蛋白 | 影响水稻穗轴的伸长和穗的大小,决定每穗粒数 | [ |
LF1 | LOC_Os03g01890 | HD-ZIP III转录激活因子 | 激活分生组织维持基因OSH1异位表达,起始侧生花分生组织形成;理论上为培育“三花小穗”水稻品种实现水稻增产提供了证据 | [ |
MFS1~4 | LOC_Os05g41760 LOC_Os04g47890 | AP2/ERF的转录因子 | 正向调控水稻小穗分生组织向花分生组织的转变 | [ |
粒型 Grain type | ||||
GS3 | 由232个氨基酸组成的跨膜蛋白 | 在翻译水平影响粒型;与DEP1或GGC2竞争性结合Gβ,缩短粒长 | [ | |
DEP1 | LOC_Os09g26999 | G蛋白γ亚基 | 控制水稻产量性状;功能获得性突变体植株表现出短穗、直立穗、密穗等产量性状;调控粒长和粒重 | [ |
GGC2 | 异三聚体G蛋白γ亚基 | 调控粒长,与DEP1对粒长的正调控有加性作用 | [ | |
OsBRI1 | LOC_Os01g52050 | BR信号受体 | 在调控水稻粒型中起多种作用;影响细胞伸长和增殖,调控器官发育 | [ |
OsBAK1 | LOC_Os08g07760 | SERK家族类受体蛋白激酶;BR信号受体激酶 | 影响株高、叶夹角、粒型和抗病性 | [ |
GSK2 | LOC_Os05g11730 | GSK3/SHAGGY激酶 | 负调控BR应答基因的表达,参与水稻株型相关性状的调控 | [ |
DLT | LOC_Os06g03710 | 由617个氨基酸组成的植物特有的GRAS家族蛋白 | 作用于BR应答通路下游,正向介导BR应答;影响细胞增殖及细胞数目,影响颖壳发育,负调控籽粒大小 | [ |
GW2 | LOC_Os02g14720 | E3泛素连接酶 | 负调控细胞分裂,影响水稻的粒宽和粒重;促进泛素转移,特异识别应降解的底物,影响外稃细胞分裂,调控粒重 | [ |
WG1/OsGRX8 | LOC_Os02g30850 | CC型谷氧还蛋白OsGRX8 | 调控籽粒大小,是粒宽方向细胞增殖所必需;与GW2互作并将其泛素化,从而调控WG1的稳定性 | [ |
TUD1 | LOC_Os03g13010 | U-box家族的E3泛素连接酶 | 与异三聚体G蛋白α亚基D1互作调控油菜素内酯介导水稻生长,进而影响株高、粒型等相关性状 | [ |
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