Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 368-378.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.221112
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WANG Shengyong1, CHEN Yuhang1, CHEN Huili1, HUANG Yujie1, ZHANG Xiaotian1, DING Shuangcheng2(), WANG Hongwei1()
Received:
2022-11-24
Revised:
2023-02-07
Online:
2023-07-10
Published:
2023-07-17
Contact:
*email: shchding@yangtzeu.edu.cn;wanghw@yangtzeu.edu.cn
汪胜勇1, 陈宇航1, 陈会丽1, 黄钰杰1, 张啸天1, 丁双成2(), 王宏伟1()
通讯作者:
*email: shchding@yangtzeu.edu.cn;wanghw@yangtzeu.edu.cn
基金资助:
WANG Shengyong, CHEN Yuhang, CHEN Huili, HUANG Yujie, ZHANG Xiaotian, DING Shuangcheng, WANG Hongwei. Effects of High Temperature on Phenylpropane Metabolism and Downstream Branch Metabolic Pathways in Rice Meiosis[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(4): 368-378.
汪胜勇, 陈宇航, 陈会丽, 黄钰杰, 张啸天, 丁双成, 王宏伟. 水稻减数分裂期高温对苯丙烷类代谢及下游分支代谢途径的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(4): 368-378.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.221112
基因位点号(基因名) Locus ID(gene name) | 正向引物序列 Forward(5'-3') | 反向引物 Reverse(5'-3') |
---|---|---|
LOC_Os09g08072(INV1) | AAGAGCAGGGGTGTACAAG | AAGCTGTGAGTCTGTGGCTC |
LOC_Os06g09450(SUS2) | GTGTGCTTGACACCATCCAC | CATGCGGAGACAGGATAACA |
LOC_Os05g45420(SnRK1A) | ACAACCAGTGGCTACCTTGG | CGATGATCAGTGGCTGAGTT |
LOC_Os07g09610(SnRK1B) | ATATCAGGCGCCGAATACTG | TGTGCCTGAAGAACTTGCTG |
LOC_Os05g14550(TOR) | GCTGAACGCTGCAATGACTA | ACCGAACAAGTACTGGAGCA |
NC_001320.1(ATPase) | TCGGTGGAGCTACTCTTGGA | CGGGCGCGGATCTATGAATA |
Tubulin | TACCGTGCCCTTACTGTTCC | CGGTGGAATGTCACAGACAC |
Table 1. Primers used in gene expression analysis.
基因位点号(基因名) Locus ID(gene name) | 正向引物序列 Forward(5'-3') | 反向引物 Reverse(5'-3') |
---|---|---|
LOC_Os09g08072(INV1) | AAGAGCAGGGGTGTACAAG | AAGCTGTGAGTCTGTGGCTC |
LOC_Os06g09450(SUS2) | GTGTGCTTGACACCATCCAC | CATGCGGAGACAGGATAACA |
LOC_Os05g45420(SnRK1A) | ACAACCAGTGGCTACCTTGG | CGATGATCAGTGGCTGAGTT |
LOC_Os07g09610(SnRK1B) | ATATCAGGCGCCGAATACTG | TGTGCCTGAAGAACTTGCTG |
LOC_Os05g14550(TOR) | GCTGAACGCTGCAATGACTA | ACCGAACAAGTACTGGAGCA |
NC_001320.1(ATPase) | TCGGTGGAGCTACTCTTGGA | CGGGCGCGGATCTATGAATA |
Tubulin | TACCGTGCCCTTACTGTTCC | CGGTGGAATGTCACAGACAC |
Fig. 2. Pollen vitality (A) and spikelet fertility (B) of different rice cultivars under HT during meiosis stage. GLA15, Guanglu’ai 15; QLY681, Quanliangyou 681; LYP9, Liangyoupeijiu; YLY900, Y Liangyou 900; YLY1, Y Liangyou 1; MH101, Mianhui 101. Mean ± standard deviation, n = 3; different lowercase letters on the bars indicate significant difference among varieties and treatments at 5% level. The same below.
相关系数 Correlation coefficient | 花粉活力 Pollen vitality | 颖花受精率 Spikelet fertility | 苯丙氨酸 解氨酶活性 Phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity | 肉桂酸-4- 羟化酶活性 Cinnamic acid- 4-hydroxylase activity | 4-香豆酸辅酶 A连接酶活性 4-Coumaric acid coenzyme A ligase activity | 总酚 Total phenols | 类黄酮 Flavonoids | 木质素 Lignin | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 花粉活力Pollen viability | 1.000 | |||||||
颖花受精率Spikelet fertility | 0.615 | 1.000 | |||||||
苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性 Phenylalanine ammonialyase activity | 0.193 | 0.662 | 1.000 | ||||||
肉桂酸-4-羟化酶活性 Cinnamic acid-4-hydroxylase activity | 0.499 | 0.505 | 0.545 | 1.000 | |||||
4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶活性 4-Coumaric acid coenzyme A ligase activity | 0.406 | 0.634 | 0.910** | 0.648 | 1.000 | ||||
总酚Total phenols | 0.446 | 0.596 | 0.836** | 0.840** | 0.930** | 1.000 | |||
总黄酮Flavonoids | 0.253 | 0.510 | 0.872** | 0.412 | 0.832** | 0.709* | 1.000 | ||
木质素Lignin | 0.334 | 0.576 | 0.918** | 0.632 | 0.904** | 0.864** | 0.960** | 1.000 | |
HT | 花粉活力Pollen vitality | 1.000 | |||||||
颖花受精率Spikelet fertility | 0.905** | 1.000 | |||||||
苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性 Phenylalanine ammonialyase activity | 0.188 | 0.499 | 1.000 | ||||||
肉桂酸-4-羟化酶活性 Cinnamic acid-4-hydroxylase activity | 0.838** | 0.694 | 0.068 | 1.000 | |||||
4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶活性 4-Coumaric acid coenzyme A ligase activity | 0.416 | 0.403 | 0.485 | 0.546 | 1.000 | ||||
总酚Total phenols | 0.561 | 0.629 | 0.539 | 0.539 | 0.693 | 1.000 | |||
总黄酮Flavonoids | 0.562 | 0.588 | 0.659 | 0.406 | 0.733* | 0.662 | 1.000 | ||
木质素Lignin | 0.775* | 0.887** | 0.649 | 0.598 | 0.590 | 0.668 | 0.860** | 1.000 |
Table 2. Correlation analysis of various indexes involved in phenylpropane metabolism and downstream branch metabolic pathways under CK and HT.
相关系数 Correlation coefficient | 花粉活力 Pollen vitality | 颖花受精率 Spikelet fertility | 苯丙氨酸 解氨酶活性 Phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity | 肉桂酸-4- 羟化酶活性 Cinnamic acid- 4-hydroxylase activity | 4-香豆酸辅酶 A连接酶活性 4-Coumaric acid coenzyme A ligase activity | 总酚 Total phenols | 类黄酮 Flavonoids | 木质素 Lignin | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 花粉活力Pollen viability | 1.000 | |||||||
颖花受精率Spikelet fertility | 0.615 | 1.000 | |||||||
苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性 Phenylalanine ammonialyase activity | 0.193 | 0.662 | 1.000 | ||||||
肉桂酸-4-羟化酶活性 Cinnamic acid-4-hydroxylase activity | 0.499 | 0.505 | 0.545 | 1.000 | |||||
4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶活性 4-Coumaric acid coenzyme A ligase activity | 0.406 | 0.634 | 0.910** | 0.648 | 1.000 | ||||
总酚Total phenols | 0.446 | 0.596 | 0.836** | 0.840** | 0.930** | 1.000 | |||
总黄酮Flavonoids | 0.253 | 0.510 | 0.872** | 0.412 | 0.832** | 0.709* | 1.000 | ||
木质素Lignin | 0.334 | 0.576 | 0.918** | 0.632 | 0.904** | 0.864** | 0.960** | 1.000 | |
HT | 花粉活力Pollen vitality | 1.000 | |||||||
颖花受精率Spikelet fertility | 0.905** | 1.000 | |||||||
苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性 Phenylalanine ammonialyase activity | 0.188 | 0.499 | 1.000 | ||||||
肉桂酸-4-羟化酶活性 Cinnamic acid-4-hydroxylase activity | 0.838** | 0.694 | 0.068 | 1.000 | |||||
4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶活性 4-Coumaric acid coenzyme A ligase activity | 0.416 | 0.403 | 0.485 | 0.546 | 1.000 | ||||
总酚Total phenols | 0.561 | 0.629 | 0.539 | 0.539 | 0.693 | 1.000 | |||
总黄酮Flavonoids | 0.562 | 0.588 | 0.659 | 0.406 | 0.733* | 0.662 | 1.000 | ||
木质素Lignin | 0.775* | 0.887** | 0.649 | 0.598 | 0.590 | 0.668 | 0.860** | 1.000 |
Fig. 5. Effects of HT on cell wall peoxidase activities in spikelets during meiosis stage. Different lowercase letters above the bars indicate significant difference among different varieties and treatments at 5% level.
Fig. 6. Effects of HT on antioxidant enzyme activities, H2O2, malondialdehyde, carbohydrate contents, and gene expression involved in sucrose metabolic and energy level in spikelets during meiosis stage. Different lowercase letters above the bars indicate significant difference among different varieties and treatments at 5% level.
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