Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 357-364.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2018.7098
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Hong GAO1,2,3, Nan JIANG4, Guoyi LÜ5, Yingjun XIA6, Jiayu WANG2, Jian SUN2, Liang TANG2, Zhengjin XU2,*(), Guomin SUI1,*()
Received:
2017-08-15
Revised:
2018-01-06
Online:
2018-07-10
Published:
2018-07-10
Contact:
Zhengjin XU, Guomin SUI
高虹1,2,3, 姜楠4, 吕国依5, 夏英俊6, 王嘉宇2, 孙健2, 唐亮2, 徐正进2,*(), 隋国民1,*()
通讯作者:
徐正进,隋国民
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Hong GAO, Nan JIANG, Guoyi LÜ, Yingjun XIA, Jiayu WANG, Jian SUN, Liang TANG, Zhengjin XU, Guomin SUI. Dissection of Grain Yield Differences Between japonica Rice in Northeast China and in Japan[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2018, 32(4): 357-364.
高虹, 姜楠, 吕国依, 夏英俊, 王嘉宇, 孙健, 唐亮, 徐正进, 隋国民. 中国东北粳稻与日本粳稻产量差异及原因分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2018, 32(4): 357-364.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2018.7098
地区 | 参数 | 产量 | 穗数Panicle number | 每穗粒数 | 结实率 | 千粒重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | Parameter | Yield / (t·hm-2) | /(×104·hm-2) | SPP | SSR/% | GW/g |
日本Japan | 平均数Mean | 8.36±1.66 | 369.90±105.06 | 117.25±25.06 | 84.41±10.80 | 24.81±2.87 |
CV/% | 19.83 | 28.40 | 21.38 | 12.80 | 11.58 | |
中国东北 | 平均数Mean | 9.68±1.38 | 343.63±74.75 | 135.10±28.50 | 87.35±6.36 | 24.87±1.84 |
Northeast China | CV/% | 14.27 | 21.75 | 21.10 | 7.28 | 7.39 |
差异Difference /% | 15.79 | ―7.10 | 15.22 | 3.48 | 0.24 | |
F值 F value | 11.37** | 1.29 | 5.49* | 2.20 | 0.01 |
Table 1 Differences in grain yield and its components between japonica cultivars in Northeast China and Japanese japonica cultivars.
地区 | 参数 | 产量 | 穗数Panicle number | 每穗粒数 | 结实率 | 千粒重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | Parameter | Yield / (t·hm-2) | /(×104·hm-2) | SPP | SSR/% | GW/g |
日本Japan | 平均数Mean | 8.36±1.66 | 369.90±105.06 | 117.25±25.06 | 84.41±10.80 | 24.81±2.87 |
CV/% | 19.83 | 28.40 | 21.38 | 12.80 | 11.58 | |
中国东北 | 平均数Mean | 9.68±1.38 | 343.63±74.75 | 135.10±28.50 | 87.35±6.36 | 24.87±1.84 |
Northeast China | CV/% | 14.27 | 21.75 | 21.10 | 7.28 | 7.39 |
差异Difference /% | 15.79 | ―7.10 | 15.22 | 3.48 | 0.24 | |
F值 F value | 11.37** | 1.29 | 5.49* | 2.20 | 0.01 |
地区 Region | 参数 Parameter | 程氏 指数 ChI | 大维管 束比 RLVB | 大小维管束比 RLSVB |
---|---|---|---|---|
日本Japan | Mean | 18.75 | 2.55 | 0.56 |
标准差SD | 0.98 | 0.19 | 0.04 | |
CV/% | 5.25 | 7.29 | 7.61 | |
中国东北 Northeast China | Mean | 16.30 | 2.36 | 0.59 |
标准差SD | 1.44 | 0.27 | 0.07 | |
CV/% | 8.86 | 11.56 | 12.39 | |
差异Difference /% | ―13.07 | –7.45 | 5.36 | |
F值 F value | 48.86 | 5.05* | 5.56* |
Table 2 Differences of the Cheng’s index, vascular bundle traits between japonica varieties in northeast China and Japanese japonica rice.
地区 Region | 参数 Parameter | 程氏 指数 ChI | 大维管 束比 RLVB | 大小维管束比 RLSVB |
---|---|---|---|---|
日本Japan | Mean | 18.75 | 2.55 | 0.56 |
标准差SD | 0.98 | 0.19 | 0.04 | |
CV/% | 5.25 | 7.29 | 7.61 | |
中国东北 Northeast China | Mean | 16.30 | 2.36 | 0.59 |
标准差SD | 1.44 | 0.27 | 0.07 | |
CV/% | 8.86 | 11.56 | 12.39 | |
差异Difference /% | ―13.07 | –7.45 | 5.36 | |
F值 F value | 48.86 | 5.05* | 5.56* |
性状 Characteristic | 产量 Yield / (t·hm-2) | 穗数 Panicles number /(×104·hm-2) | 穗粒数 SPP | 结实率 SSR/% | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
籼型基因频率Fi | –0.086 | –0.392** | 0.437** | 0.058 | –0.202** |
程氏指数ChI | –0.043 | 0.450** | –0.455** | –0.143 | 0.120** |
大维管束比RLVB | 0.158 | 0.405** | –0.427** | 0.014 | 0.299** |
大小维管束比RLSVB | 0.011 | –0.214** | 0.257** | –0.084 | –0.082** |
Table 3 Correlations of indica-type allele frequency, the Cheng’s index, vascular bundle characters and grain yield and its components.
性状 Characteristic | 产量 Yield / (t·hm-2) | 穗数 Panicles number /(×104·hm-2) | 穗粒数 SPP | 结实率 SSR/% | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
籼型基因频率Fi | –0.086 | –0.392** | 0.437** | 0.058 | –0.202** |
程氏指数ChI | –0.043 | 0.450** | –0.455** | –0.143 | 0.120** |
大维管束比RLVB | 0.158 | 0.405** | –0.427** | 0.014 | 0.299** |
大小维管束比RLSVB | 0.011 | –0.214** | 0.257** | –0.084 | –0.082** |
地区 Region | 参数 Parameter | 穗长 PL/cm | 一次枝梗The primary rachis branch | 二次枝梗The secondary rachis branch | 着粒密度 SD /(No.∙cm-1) | 二次粒率 SBGR /% | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
枝梗数 PBN | 粒数 GPB | 结实率 SSRPB/% | 枝梗数 SBN | 粒数 GSB | 结实率 SSRSB/% | |||||||
日本 | 平均数Mean | 18.9 | 10.4 | 52.3 | 91.2 | 19.6 | 46.5 | 77.0 | 6.2 | 49.14 | ||
Japan | 标准差SD | 1.6 | 1.1 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 18.6 | 15.0 | 1.2 | 7.44 | ||
CV/% | 8.5 | 10.9 | 18.0 | 8.8 | 25.4 | 40.1 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 15.15 | |||
中国东北 | 平均数Mean | 18.3 | 11.2 | 57.3 | 94.6 | 24.9 | 60.7 | 81.5 | 7.4 | 54.75 | ||
Northeast China | 标准差SD | 1.9 | 2.0 | 13.2 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 18.4 | 9.4 | 1.7 | 6.72 | ||
CV/% | 10.2 | 17.4 | 23.0 | 4.8 | 25.5 | 30.3 | 11.5 | 23.0 | 12.28 | |||
差异Difference/% | –3.1 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 3.7 | 27.1 | 30.4 | 5.9 | 19.5 | 11.42 | |||
F值 F value | 1.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 5.4* | 9.7** | 8.1** | 2.5 | 7.5** | 8.12** |
Table 4 Differences of panicle traits between japonica varieties in northeast China and Japanese japonica rice.
地区 Region | 参数 Parameter | 穗长 PL/cm | 一次枝梗The primary rachis branch | 二次枝梗The secondary rachis branch | 着粒密度 SD /(No.∙cm-1) | 二次粒率 SBGR /% | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
枝梗数 PBN | 粒数 GPB | 结实率 SSRPB/% | 枝梗数 SBN | 粒数 GSB | 结实率 SSRSB/% | |||||||
日本 | 平均数Mean | 18.9 | 10.4 | 52.3 | 91.2 | 19.6 | 46.5 | 77.0 | 6.2 | 49.14 | ||
Japan | 标准差SD | 1.6 | 1.1 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 18.6 | 15.0 | 1.2 | 7.44 | ||
CV/% | 8.5 | 10.9 | 18.0 | 8.8 | 25.4 | 40.1 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 15.15 | |||
中国东北 | 平均数Mean | 18.3 | 11.2 | 57.3 | 94.6 | 24.9 | 60.7 | 81.5 | 7.4 | 54.75 | ||
Northeast China | 标准差SD | 1.9 | 2.0 | 13.2 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 18.4 | 9.4 | 1.7 | 6.72 | ||
CV/% | 10.2 | 17.4 | 23.0 | 4.8 | 25.5 | 30.3 | 11.5 | 23.0 | 12.28 | |||
差异Difference/% | –3.1 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 3.7 | 27.1 | 30.4 | 5.9 | 19.5 | 11.42 | |||
F值 F value | 1.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 5.4* | 9.7** | 8.1** | 2.5 | 7.5** | 8.12** |
性状 Characteristic | 穗长 PL/cm | 一次枝梗The primary rachis branch | 二次枝梗 The secondary rachis branch | 着粒密度 SD/(No.∙cm-1) | 二次粒率 SBGR/% | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
枝梗数 Branch number | 粒数 Grain number | 结实率 SSR/% | 枝梗数 Branch number | 粒数 Grain number | 结实率 SSR/% | ||||||
籼型基因频率Fi | 0.034 | 0.259** | 0.263** | 0.110 | 0.470** | 0.493** | 0.078 | 0.386** | 0.336** | ||
程氏指数ChI | 0.115 | –0.488** | –0.405** | –0.110 | –0.429** | –0.422** | –0.168 | –0.504** | –0.145** | ||
大维管束比RLVB | 0.108 | –0.389** | –0.287** | –0.061 | –0.451** | –0.378** | –0.002 | –0.484** | –0.264** | ||
大小维管束比RLSVB | –0.036 | 0.226** | 0.168** | –0.057 | 0.292** | 0.197** | –0.049 | 0.289** | 0.150** |
Table 5 Correlations of indica-type allele frequency, the Cheng’s index, vascular bundle characters and panicle traits.
性状 Characteristic | 穗长 PL/cm | 一次枝梗The primary rachis branch | 二次枝梗 The secondary rachis branch | 着粒密度 SD/(No.∙cm-1) | 二次粒率 SBGR/% | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
枝梗数 Branch number | 粒数 Grain number | 结实率 SSR/% | 枝梗数 Branch number | 粒数 Grain number | 结实率 SSR/% | ||||||
籼型基因频率Fi | 0.034 | 0.259** | 0.263** | 0.110 | 0.470** | 0.493** | 0.078 | 0.386** | 0.336** | ||
程氏指数ChI | 0.115 | –0.488** | –0.405** | –0.110 | –0.429** | –0.422** | –0.168 | –0.504** | –0.145** | ||
大维管束比RLVB | 0.108 | –0.389** | –0.287** | –0.061 | –0.451** | –0.378** | –0.002 | –0.484** | –0.264** | ||
大小维管束比RLSVB | –0.036 | 0.226** | 0.168** | –0.057 | 0.292** | 0.197** | –0.049 | 0.289** | 0.150** |
Fig. 2. Differences in yield and its components of high yield rice, pure japonica rice(indica-type allele frequency<2%) in northeast China and japonica in Japan. The same lowercase letters indicate no significant difference at the 0.05 level.
Fig. 3. Distribution of indica-type loci of high yield rice, pure japonica rice in northeast China and japonica in Japan. 1, Liaoxing 17; 2, Shennong 9741; 3, Shennong 9903; 4, Jijing 60; 5, Jijing 105; 6, Jijing 88; 7, Puxuan 10; 8, Dongnong 415; 9, Hejiang 21; 10, Kendao 12; 11, Jijing 56; 12, Jijing 94; 13, Jijing 62; 14, Dongnong 419; 15, Kendao 11; 16, Fujihikari; 17, Akihikari; 18, Sasanishiki; 19, Satonouda; 20, Hitomebore. 1-10, High-yield rice in northeast China; 11-15, Pure japonica rice in northeast China(indica-type allele frequency<2%); 16-20, japonica in Japan.
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