Chinese Journal of Rice Science

• 研究简报 • Previous Articles    

Effect of Rice Varieties on Functional Responses of Cyrtorhinus lividipennis(Reuter)

LOU Yong-gen; CHENG Jia-an; GUO Hua-wei; DU Meng-hao   

  1. (Institute of Applied Entomology; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310029; China; E-mail:yglou@zju.edu.cn)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2001-04-10 Published:2001-04-10

水稻品种对黑肩绿盲蝽功能反应的影响

娄永根; 程家安; 郭华伟; 杜孟浩   

  1. 浙江大学 应用昆虫学研究所,浙江 杭州 310029; E-mail:yglou@zju.edu.cn

Abstract: Experiment was conducted in laboratory to study the functional responses of the predator, Cyrtorhinus lividipennis that was reared on different rice varieties with the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens, to BPH eggs. The results showed that the functional response of the predator fed on BPH on variety TN1, IR26, IR64 and Bing 97-34 were all highly significantly stronger than that of the predator fed on BPH on Bing 97-59, while no difference was found in functional responses of C. lividipennis reared on the former four varieties. The result of statistical analysis demonstrated that the handling time for a prey of the predator reared on Bing 97-59 was significantly longer than that of the predator reared on other four varieties, although there was no significant difference in instantaneous attack rate of C. lividipennis that were reared on various varieties, which indicated that the differences in functional responses among C. lividipennis reared on various varieties result from difference in handling time of the predator for a prey. The results in relation to IPM were discussed.

Key words: rice, Cyrtorhinus lividipennis, Nilaparvata lugens, functional response

摘要: 在室内研究了以不同水稻品种上褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)为食的黑肩绿盲蝽(Cyrtorhinus lividipennis)对褐飞虱卵的功能反应。结果表明,以TN1、IR26、IR64和丙97-34等4个品种上褐飞虱为食的黑肩绿盲蝽的功能反应均显著地强于以丙97-59上褐飞虱为食的黑肩绿盲蝽的,而在前面的4个品种间则差异不明显。统计分析表明,由丙97-59上所育出的黑肩绿盲蝽对猎物的处理时间显著或极显著地长于由其他4个品种上所育出的,而瞬时攻击率则在5个品种上所育出的黑肩绿盲蝽间差异不显著,这说明导致不同品种上育出的黑肩绿盲蝽功能反应差异的原因主要在于其对猎物处理时间上的不同。文中还就试验结果在害虫治理中的意义进行了讨论。

关键词: 水稻, 黑肩绿盲蝽, 褐飞虱, 功能反应