Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 207-214.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.210704
• Research Papers • Previous Articles
CHEN Yixuan1, QIN Guiliang2, ZHOU Xiaoxin1, HUANG Junjun2, MENG Quan3, WU Junhui1, YAN Xiaojing1, YUAN Huizhu1,*()
Received:
2021-07-09
Revised:
2021-12-07
Online:
2022-03-10
Published:
2022-03-11
Contact:
YUAN Huizhu
陈奕璇1, 覃贵亮2, 周晓欣1, 黄军军2, 蒙全3, 吴俊辉1, 闫晓静1, 袁会珠1,*()
通讯作者:
袁会珠
基金资助:
CHEN Yixuan, QIN Guiliang, ZHOU Xiaoxin, HUANG Junjun, MENG Quan, WU Junhui, YAN Xiaojing, YUAN Huizhu. Deposition and Distribution of Droplets Sprayed by Different Plant Protection Machinery in Rice Canopy and Comparison of Control Effects on Diseases and Pests[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(2): 207-214.
陈奕璇, 覃贵亮, 周晓欣, 黄军军, 蒙全, 吴俊辉, 闫晓静, 袁会珠. 不同植保机械喷施雾滴在水稻冠层沉积分布规律及对病虫害防效比较[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2022, 36(2): 207-214.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.210704
植保机械 Plant protection equipment | 喷头类型 Type of nozzle | 喷头数量 Number of nozzles | 作业速度 Working speed/(m·s-1) | 作业高度 Working height /m | 用水量 Spray volume /(L·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
单旋翼无人飞机Single-rotor UAV | 圆锥雾Conical fog | 8 | 4 | 2 | 30 |
四旋翼无人飞机Four-rotor UAV | 离心式Centrifugal | 4 | 4 | 2 | 30 |
六旋翼无人飞机Six-rotor UAV | 圆锥雾Conical fog | 6 | 4 | 2 | 30 |
自走式喷杆喷雾机Self-propelled boom sprayer | 扇形Fan | 24 | 3 | 0.2 | 675 |
担架式喷雾机Stretcher sprayer | 圆锥雾Conical fog | 1 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 375 |
背负式电动喷雾器Knapsack electric sprayer | 圆锥雾Conical fog | 1 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 450 |
空白对照CK | / | / | / | / | / |
Table 1 Processing parameters.
植保机械 Plant protection equipment | 喷头类型 Type of nozzle | 喷头数量 Number of nozzles | 作业速度 Working speed/(m·s-1) | 作业高度 Working height /m | 用水量 Spray volume /(L·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
单旋翼无人飞机Single-rotor UAV | 圆锥雾Conical fog | 8 | 4 | 2 | 30 |
四旋翼无人飞机Four-rotor UAV | 离心式Centrifugal | 4 | 4 | 2 | 30 |
六旋翼无人飞机Six-rotor UAV | 圆锥雾Conical fog | 6 | 4 | 2 | 30 |
自走式喷杆喷雾机Self-propelled boom sprayer | 扇形Fan | 24 | 3 | 0.2 | 675 |
担架式喷雾机Stretcher sprayer | 圆锥雾Conical fog | 1 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 375 |
背负式电动喷雾器Knapsack electric sprayer | 圆锥雾Conical fog | 1 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 450 |
空白对照CK | / | / | / | / | / |
植保机械 Plant protection equipment | 雾滴沉积密度Droplet deposition density per cm2 | 覆盖率Coverage rate/% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上层 Upper | 中层 Middle | 下层 Lower | 上层 Upper | 中层 Middle | 下层 Lower | ||
单旋翼无人飞机Single-rotor UAV | 59±5 b | 23±5 b | 11±4 a | 11.0±1.4 b | 3.5±0.9 ab | 1.6±0.4 ab | |
四旋翼无人飞机Four-rotor UAV | 81±7 a | 49±14 a | 10±3 a | 17.5±4.0 a | 4.6±1.0 a | 2.2±0.5 a | |
六旋翼无人飞机Six-rotor UAV | 55±13 b | 18±1 b | 7±1 a | 7.4±1.5 b | 2.5±0.4 b | 1.0±0.1 b |
Table 2 Distribution law of droplet deposition density and coverage rate sprayed by different plant protection equipment.
植保机械 Plant protection equipment | 雾滴沉积密度Droplet deposition density per cm2 | 覆盖率Coverage rate/% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上层 Upper | 中层 Middle | 下层 Lower | 上层 Upper | 中层 Middle | 下层 Lower | ||
单旋翼无人飞机Single-rotor UAV | 59±5 b | 23±5 b | 11±4 a | 11.0±1.4 b | 3.5±0.9 ab | 1.6±0.4 ab | |
四旋翼无人飞机Four-rotor UAV | 81±7 a | 49±14 a | 10±3 a | 17.5±4.0 a | 4.6±1.0 a | 2.2±0.5 a | |
六旋翼无人飞机Six-rotor UAV | 55±13 b | 18±1 b | 7±1 a | 7.4±1.5 b | 2.5±0.4 b | 1.0±0.1 b |
植保机械 Plant protection equipment | 沉积量Deposition/(µg·cm-2) | 沉积利用率 Deposition utilization/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
上层Upper | 中层Middle | 下层Lower | ||
单旋翼无人飞机 Single-rotor UAV | 1.07±0.19 ab | 0.46±0.08 a | 0.16±0.01 c | 42±10 ab |
四旋翼无人飞机 Four-rotor UAV | 1.17±0.05 a | 0.50±0.02 a | 0.23±0.10 bc | 61±24 a |
六旋翼无人飞机 Six-rotor UAV | 1.16±0.17 a | 0.37±0.12 a | 0.16±0.03 c | 52±11 ab |
自走式喷杆喷雾机 Self-propelled boom sprayer | 0.74±0.16 b | 0.45±0.08 a | 0.36±0.01 a | 33±11 b |
担架式喷雾机 Stretcher sprayer | 0.93±0.26 ab | 0.49±0.08 a | 0.26±0.07 abc | 43±3 ab |
背负式电动喷雾器 Knapsack electric sprayer | 0.94±0.19 ab | 0.45±0.11 a | 0.34±0.03 ab | 38±21 ab |
Table 3 Comparison of rice canopy deposition and pesticide deposition utilization between different plant protection equipment sprays.
植保机械 Plant protection equipment | 沉积量Deposition/(µg·cm-2) | 沉积利用率 Deposition utilization/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
上层Upper | 中层Middle | 下层Lower | ||
单旋翼无人飞机 Single-rotor UAV | 1.07±0.19 ab | 0.46±0.08 a | 0.16±0.01 c | 42±10 ab |
四旋翼无人飞机 Four-rotor UAV | 1.17±0.05 a | 0.50±0.02 a | 0.23±0.10 bc | 61±24 a |
六旋翼无人飞机 Six-rotor UAV | 1.16±0.17 a | 0.37±0.12 a | 0.16±0.03 c | 52±11 ab |
自走式喷杆喷雾机 Self-propelled boom sprayer | 0.74±0.16 b | 0.45±0.08 a | 0.36±0.01 a | 33±11 b |
担架式喷雾机 Stretcher sprayer | 0.93±0.26 ab | 0.49±0.08 a | 0.26±0.07 abc | 43±3 ab |
背负式电动喷雾器 Knapsack electric sprayer | 0.94±0.19 ab | 0.45±0.11 a | 0.34±0.03 ab | 38±21 ab |
植保机械 Plant protection equipment | 病丛率 Disease rate/% | 病株率 Diseased plant rate/% | 病情指数 Disease index | 防效 Control effect/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
单旋翼无人飞机Single-rotor UAV | 58 | 4.36 | 1.46 | 68.5 |
四旋翼无人飞机Four-rotor UAV | 62 | 5.77 | 1.76 | 62.0 |
六旋翼无人飞机Six-rotor UAV | 82 | 4.91 | 1.78 | 61.6 |
自走式喷杆喷雾机Self-propelled boom sprayer | 70 | 5.22 | 1.77 | 61.8 |
担架式喷雾机Stretcher sprayer | 62 | 5.16 | 1.13 | 75.6 |
背负式电动喷雾器Knapsack electric sprayer | 20 | 1.57 | 0.50 | 89.2 |
对照CK | 72 | 13.49 | 4.63 | / |
Table 4 Comparison of the effects of spraying with different plant protection equipment on rice sheath blight.
植保机械 Plant protection equipment | 病丛率 Disease rate/% | 病株率 Diseased plant rate/% | 病情指数 Disease index | 防效 Control effect/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
单旋翼无人飞机Single-rotor UAV | 58 | 4.36 | 1.46 | 68.5 |
四旋翼无人飞机Four-rotor UAV | 62 | 5.77 | 1.76 | 62.0 |
六旋翼无人飞机Six-rotor UAV | 82 | 4.91 | 1.78 | 61.6 |
自走式喷杆喷雾机Self-propelled boom sprayer | 70 | 5.22 | 1.77 | 61.8 |
担架式喷雾机Stretcher sprayer | 62 | 5.16 | 1.13 | 75.6 |
背负式电动喷雾器Knapsack electric sprayer | 20 | 1.57 | 0.50 | 89.2 |
对照CK | 72 | 13.49 | 4.63 | / |
植保机械 Plant protection equipment | 药前Before application | 药后After application | 防效 Control effect/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
卷叶数 Curly leaf number | 卷叶率 Curly leaf rate/% | 卷叶数 Curly leaf number | 卷叶率 Curly leaf rate/% | |||
单旋翼无人飞机 Single-rotor UAV | 18 | 0.46 | 71 | 1.82 | 73.2 | |
四旋翼无人飞机 Four-rotor UAV | 12 | 0.36 | 58 | 1.73 | 74.5 | |
六旋翼无人飞机 Six-rotor UAV | 19 | 0.47 | 42 | 1.04 | 84.7 | |
自走式喷杆喷雾机 Self-propelled boom sprayer | 11 | 0.29 | 83 | 2.19 | 67.7 | |
担架式喷雾机 Stretcher sprayer | 13 | 0.36 | 79 | 2.16 | 68.1 | |
背负式电动喷雾器 Knapsack electric sprayer | 9 | 0.26 | 75 | 2.13 | 68.6 | |
对照CK | 11 | 0.27 | 275 | 6.78 | / |
Table 5 Comparison of the control effects of spraying with different plant protection equipment on Cnaphalocrocis medinalis.
植保机械 Plant protection equipment | 药前Before application | 药后After application | 防效 Control effect/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
卷叶数 Curly leaf number | 卷叶率 Curly leaf rate/% | 卷叶数 Curly leaf number | 卷叶率 Curly leaf rate/% | |||
单旋翼无人飞机 Single-rotor UAV | 18 | 0.46 | 71 | 1.82 | 73.2 | |
四旋翼无人飞机 Four-rotor UAV | 12 | 0.36 | 58 | 1.73 | 74.5 | |
六旋翼无人飞机 Six-rotor UAV | 19 | 0.47 | 42 | 1.04 | 84.7 | |
自走式喷杆喷雾机 Self-propelled boom sprayer | 11 | 0.29 | 83 | 2.19 | 67.7 | |
担架式喷雾机 Stretcher sprayer | 13 | 0.36 | 79 | 2.16 | 68.1 | |
背负式电动喷雾器 Knapsack electric sprayer | 9 | 0.26 | 75 | 2.13 | 68.6 | |
对照CK | 11 | 0.27 | 275 | 6.78 | / |
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