中国水稻科学

中国水稻科学

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

垄畦栽培水稻的产量、品质效应及其生理生态基础

章秀福； 王丹英； 邵国胜   

  1. 中国水稻研究所， 浙江 杭州 310006
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-10-10 发布日期:2003-10-10

Effects of Rice Ridge Cultivation on Grain Yield and Quality and Its Physiological and Ecological Mechanisms

ZHANG Xiu-fu; WANG Dan-ying; SHAO Guo-sheng   

  1. （China National Rice Research Institute; Hangzhou 310006, China）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-10-10 Published:2003-10-10

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摘要： 以杂交稻协优9308和粳稻丙98110为材料，初步研究了垄畦栽培水稻产量、品质效应及其生理生态基础。与常规栽培相比，垄畦栽培时日温差(尤其是5～10 cm土层)、5 cm深处土层的氧化还原电位大于常规栽培。垄畦栽培水稻的加工品质、外观品质好, 水稻分蘖发生快，叶面积指数大，干物质积累多，上层根量大；其株高、穗长、分蘖成穗率小于常规栽培水稻，单位面积穗数、结实率、千粒重则高于常规栽培水稻。垄畦栽培水稻的抽穗期和齐穗期的叶绿素含量和光合速率、灌浆后期叶片中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、丙二醛（MDA）的含量与常规栽培水稻无显著差异。垄畦栽培水稻的产量，协优9308显著高于常规栽培水稻，丙98110则无显著差异。

关键词: 水稻, 垄畦栽培, 生理特性, 生态机制

Abstract: With the indica hybrid rice combination Xieyou 9308 and japonica cultivar Bing 98110 as material, the physiological and ecological mechanisms of ridge-cultivated rice were studied. Daily temperature difference (especially at 5-10 cm soil depth) and oxidation-reduction electric potential(5 cm soil depth) were higher under ridge-cultivated condition compared with conventional cultivated condition (rice grew in submerged field). Ridge cultiv ation hastened rice tillering, increased leaf area index, accumulated more dry matter, and produced larger amount of roots in upper soil at filling stage. The plant length, panicle length, percentage of active tillers of ridge cultivated rice were lower than those of conventional cultivated rice, and the panicles per area, seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight conversely. There was no significant difference between the two cultivated methods in chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate at tillering or full heading stage, SOD and MDA content at late grain filling stages. Yield between ridge cultivated and conventional cultivated rice was significant for Xieyou 9308 but not significant for Bing 98110. The milling, appearance traits of grain were improved under ridge cultivation condition.

Key words: rice, ridge cultivation, physiological traits, ecological mechanism