中国水稻科学

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水稻第6染色体短臂上株高QTL qPH6-1的精细定位

鲍钱江1, 2,樊叶杨1,於卫东2,陈 忱1,范方军1,杜景红1,庄杰云1, *

  

  1. 1中国水稻研究所 国家水稻改良中心/水稻生物学国家重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310006; 2杭州师范大学 生命与环境科学学院, 浙江 杭州 310036; *通讯联系人, E-mail: jz1803@hzcnc.com
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-09-10 发布日期:2009-09-10

Fine Mapping of QTL qPH6-1 for Plant Height on the Short Arm of Rice Chromosome 6

BAO Qian-jiang1, 2, FAN Ye-yang1, YU Wei-dong2, CHEN Chen1, FAN Fang-jun1, DU Jing-hong1, ZHUANG Jie-yun1, *   

  1. 1 Chinese National Center for Rice Improvement/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China; 2 College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; * Corresponding author, E-mail: jz1803@hzcnc.com
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-09-10 Published:2009-09-10

摘要: 应用衍生于水稻剩余杂合体的分离群体,开展株高QTL的检测和精细定位。应用1个在水稻第6染色体短臂约7.3 Mb区间分离、背景基本纯合的F2:3群体,种植于海南、浙江两地,检测到2个控制株高的QTL;然后,针对两地间作用稳定的qPH61,筛选出3个杂合区间缩小且呈阶梯状排列的单株,衍生F2群体,进一步验证了qPH61的作用,并将其界定于距离为96.4 kb的SSR标记RM3414和RM19417之间;最后,应用分离区间进一步缩小且呈阶梯状排列的3个F2群体,将qPH61定位于距离为51.7 kb的STS标记Si2925和SSR标记RM19417之间。基因组位置比较结果显示,该基因与所有已定位或克隆的水稻矮秆、半矮秆基因均非等位。

关键词: 株高, 数量性状基因座, 精细定位, 剩余杂合体, 水稻

Abstract: Populations derived from residual heterozygous lines (RHLs) were used for the detection and fine mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for plant height in rice. An F2:3 population which segregates in a 7.3Mb region on the short arm of rice chromosome 6 in an isogenic background were transplanted in two trial sites in Hainan and Zhejiang Provinces, respectively. Two QTLs for plant height were detected, of which qPH61 exhibited a consistent effect across the two sites. Three plants having smaller heterozygous segments which overlap the qPH61 region were selected. Using the three F2 populations produced, qPH61 was validated and delimitated to a 96.4kb region flanked by SSR markers RM3414 and RM19417. Three more F2 populations which segregate in smaller regions covering qPH61 were developed. The qPH61 locus was delimited to a 51.7kb region flanked by STS marker Si2925 and SSR marker RM19417. It was also shown that this gene is nonallelic to all the major genes for dwarfism mapped or cloned in rice.

Key words: plant height, quantitative trait locus, fine mapping, residual heterozygous line, rice