中国水稻科学

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

稻米蒸煮品质性状的QTL定位

邵高能.唐绍清.焦桂爱.罗 炬.唐 傲,胡培松*   

  1. 中国水稻研究所 国家水稻改良中心/水稻生物学国家重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310006; *通讯联系人, E-mail: riceh@caas.net.cn
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-01-10 发布日期:2009-01-10

Mapping of QTL for Cooking Quality Traits of Rice

SHAO Gaoneng, TANG Shaoqing, JIAO Guiai, LUO Ju, TANG Ao, HU Peisong*   

  1. Chinese National Center for Rice Improvement/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China; *Corresponding author, E-mail: riceh@caas.net.cn
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-01-10 Published:2009-01-10

摘要: 以D50/HB277衍生的由190个家系组成的F7重组自交系群体为研究材料,构建了包含102个SSR标记的遗传连锁图谱,覆盖水稻基因组1226.4 cM区域,平均图距为12.02 cM。利用Windows QTL Cartographer 2.5软件,对蒸煮品质进行QTL分析。在杭州和海南两地实验中,共检测到6个具有显著加性效应的QTL。其中,分别控制直链淀粉含量和胶稠度的主效QTL(qAC6和qGC6)均位于第6染色体短臂RM508和RM587之间,控制碱消值的主效QTL(qASV6)位于第6染色体短臂RM111和RM3438之间,且均能在两地稳定表达。

关键词: 水稻, 重组自交系, 蒸煮品质, 数量性状座位

Abstract: A recombinant inbred population consisting of 190 lines, derived from the cross of a javanica (D50) and an indica (HB277) rice was used to investigate the genetic factors affecting cooking quality of rice. A total of 102 simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers were used to construct a genetic linkage map spanning 1226.4 cM on total 12 chromosomes, with an average interval of 12.02 cM. By Windows QTL Cartographer 2.5, a total of six quantitative trait loci(QTLs) were identified for the three traits, two for amylose content (AC), one for alkali spreading value (ASV), three for gel consistency (GC). Three QTLs (qAC6, qGC6 and qASV6) could stably express and had significant additive effects in Hangzhou and Hainan. qAC6 and qGC6governing AC and GC respectively were flanked by RM508 and RM587 on the short arm of chromosome 6, and qASV6 governing ASV was flanked by RM111 and RM3438 on the same chromosome.

Key words: rice, recombinant inbred lines, cooking quality, quantitative trait locus