水稻斑点叶变异研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2010.02.02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大多数水稻斑点叶突变体是研究稻瘟病抗性、白叶枯病抗性以及植物程序性细胞死亡机理的理想材料。已经阐明了49份水稻斑点叶突变体的遗传模式,并成功克隆分离了若干斑点叶基因。综述了这些突变体的来源、遗传模式、基因定位和克隆，基因的功能以及它们对水稻主要病害的反应。

关键词: 水稻, 斑点叶, 诱变, 抗病性, 程序性细胞死亡

Abstract: Many rice spottedleaf mutants are ideal sources for understanding the mechanisms involved in blast resistance, bacterial blight resistance and programmed cell death in plants. The genetic controls of 49 spottedleaf mutants in rice have been characterized and a few couple of spl/Spl genes have been isolated as well. This article reviews on the origin, genetic modes, isolation and characterization of spottedleaf genes responsible for their phenotypes, and their resistance responses to main rice diseases.

Key words: rice, spottedleaf, mutagenesis, disease resistance, programmed cell death

黄奇娜,杨杨,施勇烽,陈洁,吴建利, . 水稻斑点叶变异研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学 2010,24(2): 108-115 . , DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2010.02.02 .

HUANG Qina＃ ,YANG Yang,＃ ,SHI Yongfeng,CHEN Jie,WU Jianli. Recent Advances in Research on SpottedLeaf Mutants of Rice (Oryza sativa)[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science 2010,24(2): 108-115 ., DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2010.02.02 .

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