中国水稻科学

中国水稻科学

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

印楝素对水稻二化螟的生物活性及控制作用

祝树德; 高振兴; 金党琴; 徐德进; 常燕;刘芳   

  1. 扬州大学 农学院 植物保护系， 江苏 扬州 225009; E-mail:zsdinsect@yahoo.com.cn
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-11-10 发布日期:2004-11-10

Control Effects and Biological Activity of Azadirachtin on Rice Stem Borer, Chilo suppressalis in Paddy Field

ZHU Shu-de; GAO Zhen-xing; JIN Dang-qin; XU De-jin; CHANG Yan; LIU Fang   

  1. Department of Plant Protection; Agricultural College; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225009; China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-11-10 Published:2004-11-10

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被引次数

35

摘要： 系统地研究了印楝素对水稻二化螟的生物活性及作用方式。试验结果表明，印楝素乳油对二化螟有胃毒、拒食、忌避、内吸等多种作用方式。0.75和0.50 mg/L印楝素乳油处理茭白饲喂3龄幼虫，幼虫分别于3、6 d内全部死亡；0.375、0.300和0.250 mg/L印楝素乳油低剂量处理茭白饲喂3龄幼虫，幼虫拒食率分别达94.38%、88.74%、80.07%；成虫产卵量分别下降80.70%、62.05%、40.86%。6、3和2 mg/L印楝素乳油处理初孵蚁螟，24 h内死亡率达100%。印楝素乳油对成虫产卵有显著的忌避作用。稻田喷施0.3%印楝素乳油62.5和125 mL/667 m2防治二化螟，21 d保苗效果分别为88.14%和94.13%，防治效果分别为85.36%和90.76%。表明印楝素对二化螟有较高的生物活性和理想的控制效果。

关键词: 印楝素, 二化螟, 生物活性, 拒食作用, 忌避性, 防治效果

Abstract: Biological activity and functional pattern of azadirachtin on rice stemborer, Chilo suppressalis were systemati cally studied. Azadirachtin had many functional patterns against Chilos uppressalis as stomach poison,antifeedant,deterrence,sucking toxicity. After feeding on water-oats treated with 0.75 and 0.50 mg/L of azadirachtin, the 3rd-instar larvae were completely died in 3 and 6 days, respectively. The antifeedant rates of the larvae reached 93.48%,88.74%,80.07%, and the num ber of eggs laid were decreased by 80.70%,62.05%,40.86% after the 3rd-instar larvae fed on water-oats treated with 0.375, 0.300 and 0.250 mg/L of azadirac htin, respectively. Mortality of the newly-hatched Chilo suppressalis reached 100% within 24 hours after treatment with 6,3 and 2 mg/L of azadirachtin. Azadirachtin deterred adults from laying eggs on rice plants after application. The effects of saving seedlings reached 88.14% and 94.13%, the control effects reached 85.36% and 90.76% at 21 days after spraying 0.3% azadi rachtin emulsion 62.5 mL/667 m2 and 125 mL/667 m 2 in the paddy fiel ds, respectively. It was suggested that azadirachtin had higher biological a ctivity and efficacy against Chilo suppressalis in paddy fields .

Key words: azadirachtin, Chilo suppressalis, biological act ivity, antifeedant, deterrent, control effect