水稻耐盐分子机制与育种研究进展

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.211111

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

盐碱土壤对水稻不同生长发育时期均形成盐胁迫，进而导致水稻产量降低。耐盐水稻选育是提高水稻产量的有效途径。本文分析了盐胁迫对水稻不同发育时期农艺性状的影响，并从渗透调节、离子应答、激素调控和活性氧清除四个方面综述了近年来水稻耐盐分子机制的研究进展。最后，本文总结了水稻耐盐育种现状，并对耐盐水稻新品种的选育和推广进行了展望。

关键词: 水稻, 盐胁迫, 渗透调节, 离子应答, 耐盐育种

Abstract:

Saline-alkali soil hinders the growth and development of rice at different stages, resulting in the decrease of rice yield. Salt-tolerant rice breeding is an effective way to increase rice yield. In this paper, the effects of salt stress on agronomic traits at different rice developmental stages were reviewed, and the recent research progress in molecular mechanism of salt tolerance in rice was summarized from four aspects: osmotic regulation, ion response, hormone regulation and active oxygen scavenging. Finally, the breeding status of salt-tolerance rice was summarized, and breeding prospects and promotion of new salt-tolerant rice varieties were discussed.

Key words: rice, salt stress, osmotic regulation, ion response, salt-tolerant rice breeding

巫明明, 曾维, 翟荣荣, 叶靖, 朱国富, 俞法明, 张小明, 叶胜海. 水稻耐盐分子机制与育种研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2022, 36(6): 551-561.

WU Mingming, ZENG Wei, ZHAI Rongrong, YE Jing, ZHU Guofu, YU Faming, ZHANG Xiaoming, YE Shenghai. Research Progress in Molecular Mechanism and Breeding Status of Salt Tolerance in Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(6): 551-561.

图/表 1

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基因名称 Gene name	基因ID Gene ID	编码蛋白 Coding protein	参考文献 Reference
OsP5CS1	Os05g0455500	△1-吡咯啉-5-羧酸合成酶	[37]
OsRPK1	Os09g0552300	受体蛋白激酶	[40]
OsHKT1;5	Os01g0307500	Na⁺转运蛋白	[44,47]
OsMYB106	Os08g0433400	MYB转录因子	[48]
OsSUVH7	Os01g0811300	组蛋白H3K9甲基转移酶	[48]
OsBAG4	Os01g0831200	包含BAG结构域蛋白	[48]
OsHKT1;1	Os04g0607500	高亲和性K⁺转运蛋白	[49]
OsHKT1;4	Os04g0607600	Na⁺转运蛋白	[50]
OsHDAC10	Os12g0182700	组蛋白去乙酰化酶	[51]
OsPRR73	Os03g0284100	生物钟核心转录因子	[51]
OsHKT2;1	Os06g0701700	高亲和性Na⁺转运蛋白	[51]
OsHAK1	Os04g0401700	K⁺转运蛋白	[53,54]
SOS1	Os12g0641100	质膜型Na⁺/H⁺逆向转运蛋白	[55]
CIPK24	Os06g0606000	丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶	[55]
CBL4	Os05g0534400	钙调磷酸酶B亚基	[55]
OsNHX1	Os07g0666900	液泡膜Na⁺/H⁺逆向转运蛋白	[57]
OsCPK21	Os08g0540400	Ca²⁺依赖性蛋白激酶	[59]
OsCCaMK	Os05g0489900	Ca²⁺/CaM依赖性蛋白激酶	[60]
OsASR1	Os11g0167800	ABA-胁迫-成熟诱导蛋白	[62]
OsABAR1	Os04g0526800	GRAM结构域包含蛋白	[63]
HDA710	Os02g0215200	组蛋白去乙酰化酶	[64]
OsSAPK8	Os03g0764800	丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶	[65]
OsDSR2	Os01g0839200	胁迫抑制基因	[66]
OsNAC45	Os11g0127600	NAC转录因子	[67]
ONAC022	Os03g0133000	NAC转录因子	[68]
OsMADS25	Os04g0304400	MADS-box转录因子	[69]
OsbHLH034	Os02g0726700	碱性螺旋-环-螺旋转录因子	[72]
RSS3	Os11g0446000	bHLH转录因子	[73]
OsCYP94C2b	Os12g0150200	细胞色素P450	[74]
OsEIL1	Os03g0324300	乙烯信号调控因子	[76]
OsEIL2	Os07g0685700	乙烯信号调控因子	[76]
IDS1	Os03g0818800	AP2/ERF转录因子	[77]
SLR1	Os03g0707600	DELLA蛋白	[81]
OsPIL14	Os07g0143200	光敏色素互作因子	[81]
OsDSK2a	Os03g0131300	泛素结合蛋白	[82]
EUI	Os05g0482400	细胞色素P450单加氧酶	[82]
BG3	Os01g0680200	嘌呤通透酶	[83]
OsAGO2	Os04g0615700	ARGONAUTE家族蛋白	[83]
ALM1	Os06g0143000	铁-超氧化物歧化酶	[87]
OsCu/Zn-SOD	Os08g0561700	铜/锌-超氧化物歧化酶	[88]
OsAPX8	Os02g0553200	抗坏血酸过氧化物酶	[89]
OsGR3	Os10g0415300	谷胱甘肽还原酶	[90]
OsSTLK	Os05g0305900	受体蛋白激酶	[91]
OsSTG1	Os04g0623300	多胺氧化酶	[92]

基因名称 Gene name	基因ID Gene ID	编码蛋白 Coding protein	参考文献 Reference
OsP5CS1	Os05g0455500	△1-吡咯啉-5-羧酸合成酶	[37]
OsRPK1	Os09g0552300	受体蛋白激酶	[40]
OsHKT1;5	Os01g0307500	Na⁺转运蛋白	[44,47]
OsMYB106	Os08g0433400	MYB转录因子	[48]
OsSUVH7	Os01g0811300	组蛋白H3K9甲基转移酶	[48]
OsBAG4	Os01g0831200	包含BAG结构域蛋白	[48]
OsHKT1;1	Os04g0607500	高亲和性K⁺转运蛋白	[49]
OsHKT1;4	Os04g0607600	Na⁺转运蛋白	[50]
OsHDAC10	Os12g0182700	组蛋白去乙酰化酶	[51]
OsPRR73	Os03g0284100	生物钟核心转录因子	[51]
OsHKT2;1	Os06g0701700	高亲和性Na⁺转运蛋白	[51]
OsHAK1	Os04g0401700	K⁺转运蛋白	[53,54]
SOS1	Os12g0641100	质膜型Na⁺/H⁺逆向转运蛋白	[55]
CIPK24	Os06g0606000	丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶	[55]
CBL4	Os05g0534400	钙调磷酸酶B亚基	[55]
OsNHX1	Os07g0666900	液泡膜Na⁺/H⁺逆向转运蛋白	[57]
OsCPK21	Os08g0540400	Ca²⁺依赖性蛋白激酶	[59]
OsCCaMK	Os05g0489900	Ca²⁺/CaM依赖性蛋白激酶	[60]
OsASR1	Os11g0167800	ABA-胁迫-成熟诱导蛋白	[62]
OsABAR1	Os04g0526800	GRAM结构域包含蛋白	[63]
HDA710	Os02g0215200	组蛋白去乙酰化酶	[64]
OsSAPK8	Os03g0764800	丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶	[65]
OsDSR2	Os01g0839200	胁迫抑制基因	[66]
OsNAC45	Os11g0127600	NAC转录因子	[67]
ONAC022	Os03g0133000	NAC转录因子	[68]
OsMADS25	Os04g0304400	MADS-box转录因子	[69]
OsbHLH034	Os02g0726700	碱性螺旋-环-螺旋转录因子	[72]
RSS3	Os11g0446000	bHLH转录因子	[73]
OsCYP94C2b	Os12g0150200	细胞色素P450	[74]
OsEIL1	Os03g0324300	乙烯信号调控因子	[76]
OsEIL2	Os07g0685700	乙烯信号调控因子	[76]
IDS1	Os03g0818800	AP2/ERF转录因子	[77]
SLR1	Os03g0707600	DELLA蛋白	[81]
OsPIL14	Os07g0143200	光敏色素互作因子	[81]
OsDSK2a	Os03g0131300	泛素结合蛋白	[82]
EUI	Os05g0482400	细胞色素P450单加氧酶	[82]
BG3	Os01g0680200	嘌呤通透酶	[83]
OsAGO2	Os04g0615700	ARGONAUTE家族蛋白	[83]
ALM1	Os06g0143000	铁-超氧化物歧化酶	[87]
OsCu/Zn-SOD	Os08g0561700	铜/锌-超氧化物歧化酶	[88]
OsAPX8	Os02g0553200	抗坏血酸过氧化物酶	[89]
OsGR3	Os10g0415300	谷胱甘肽还原酶	[90]
OsSTLK	Os05g0305900	受体蛋白激酶	[91]
OsSTG1	Os04g0623300	多胺氧化酶	[92]