Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 198-210.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2024.230404
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PENG Xianlong1,2,*(), DONG Qiang1, ZHANG Chen1, LI Pengfei1,2, LI Bolin3, LIU Zhilei1,2, YU Cailian3
Received:
2023-04-17
Revised:
2023-06-07
Online:
2024-03-10
Published:
2024-03-14
Contact:
* email: pxl0508@163.com
彭显龙1,2,*(), 董强1, 张辰1, 李鹏飞1,2, 李博琳3, 刘智蕾1,2, 于彩莲3
通讯作者:
* email: pxl0508@163.com
基金资助:
PENG Xianlong, DONG Qiang, ZHANG Chen, LI Pengfei, LI Bolin, LIU Zhilei, YU Cailian. Effects of Straw Return Rate on Soil Reducing Substances and Rice Growth Under Different Soil Conditions[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(2): 198-210.
彭显龙, 董强, 张辰, 李鹏飞, 李博琳, 刘智蕾, 于彩莲. 不同土壤条件下秸秆还田量对土壤还原性物质及水稻生长的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(2): 198-210.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2024.230404
土壤质地 Soil texture | 土壤颗粒组成 Soil particle composition (%) | pH值 pH value | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 碱解氮 Alkaline N (mg/kg) | 速效磷 Available P (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available K (mg/kg) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
砂粒 Sandy particle (0.02~2.00 mm) | 黏粒 Clay particle (0.002~0.020 mm) | 粉粒 Silty particle (<0.002 mm) | |||||||
砂壤Sandy loam(S1) | 56.69 | 9.62 | 33.69 | 7.91 | 27.56 | 89.59 | 19.28 | 63.47 | |
粉壤Silty loam(S2) | 27.06 | 0.30 | 72.64 | 5.02 | 36.34 | 151.30 | 22.45 | 66.25 |
Table 1. Basic physical and chemical properties of soil
土壤质地 Soil texture | 土壤颗粒组成 Soil particle composition (%) | pH值 pH value | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 碱解氮 Alkaline N (mg/kg) | 速效磷 Available P (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available K (mg/kg) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
砂粒 Sandy particle (0.02~2.00 mm) | 黏粒 Clay particle (0.002~0.020 mm) | 粉粒 Silty particle (<0.002 mm) | |||||||
砂壤Sandy loam(S1) | 56.69 | 9.62 | 33.69 | 7.91 | 27.56 | 89.59 | 19.28 | 63.47 | |
粉壤Silty loam(S2) | 27.06 | 0.30 | 72.64 | 5.02 | 36.34 | 151.30 | 22.45 | 66.25 |
Fig. 2. Effect of straw return volume on soil redox potential R represents straw application rates; S represents soil type; R × S represents the interaction between straw application rates and soil type. R0, RL, RM, RH represent the amount of straw returned to the field was 0,23.74,47.48,71.22 g/pot, respectively. *, ** represent significant difference at 5% and 1% level, respectively. ns represents no significant difference; the downward arrow (↓) represents the measured value after aeration sun-drying treatment. The same as below.
年份 Year | 土壤类型 Soil type | 处理 Treatment | 产量 Yield (g/pot) | 有效穗数 Effective panicles(No./pot) | 每穗粒数 Spikelets per panicle | 千粒重 1000-grain weight (g) | 结实率 Seed setting rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | S1 | R0 | 91.22 a | 41.20 a | 100.00 c | 24.49 a | 82.80 a |
RL | 88.73 a | 40.59 a | 118.31 b | 24.55 a | 74.10 b | ||
RM | 88.03 a | 39.40 a | 123.51 b | 24.80 a | 75.78 b | ||
RH | 80.93 b | 32.11 b | 143.37 a | 24.90 a | 72.04 b | ||
S2 | R0 | 109.85 a | 50.59 a | 118.19 b | 24.95 b | 76.19 a | |
RL | 97.69 b | 46.80 b | 123.69 ab | 25.53 a | 65.30 b | ||
RM | 98.05 b | 44.64 bc | 132.33 ab | 25.57 a | 63.94 b | ||
RH | 87.56 b | 41.80 c | 137.65 a | 25.65 a | 63.23 b | ||
R | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ||
S | ** | ** | * | ** | ** | ||
R×S | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
2022 | S1 | R0 | 104.28 a | 35.80 a | 130.86 a | 25.19 a | 87.16 a |
RL | 100.10 a | 35.40 a | 127.20 a | 25.72 a | 86.71 a | ||
RM | 98.17 a | 35.20 a | 126.82 a | 25.79 a | 80.89 ab | ||
RH | 81.61 b | 32.20 b | 127.15 a | 25.85 a | 76.35 b | ||
S2 | R0 | 125.12 a | 43.40 a | 125.14 a | 25.78 a | 88.67 a | |
RL | 120.41 a | 43.00 a | 127.66 a | 25.80 a | 85.31 a | ||
RM | 119.94 a | 41.20 a | 133.98 a | 25.85 a | 87.25 a | ||
RH | 111.93 b | 40.20 a | 142.40 a | 25.95 a | 80.09 b | ||
R | ** | * | ns | ns | ** | ||
S | ** | ** | ns | ns | ns | ||
R×S | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Table 2. Effect of straw return amount on rice yield and its components in different soils
年份 Year | 土壤类型 Soil type | 处理 Treatment | 产量 Yield (g/pot) | 有效穗数 Effective panicles(No./pot) | 每穗粒数 Spikelets per panicle | 千粒重 1000-grain weight (g) | 结实率 Seed setting rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | S1 | R0 | 91.22 a | 41.20 a | 100.00 c | 24.49 a | 82.80 a |
RL | 88.73 a | 40.59 a | 118.31 b | 24.55 a | 74.10 b | ||
RM | 88.03 a | 39.40 a | 123.51 b | 24.80 a | 75.78 b | ||
RH | 80.93 b | 32.11 b | 143.37 a | 24.90 a | 72.04 b | ||
S2 | R0 | 109.85 a | 50.59 a | 118.19 b | 24.95 b | 76.19 a | |
RL | 97.69 b | 46.80 b | 123.69 ab | 25.53 a | 65.30 b | ||
RM | 98.05 b | 44.64 bc | 132.33 ab | 25.57 a | 63.94 b | ||
RH | 87.56 b | 41.80 c | 137.65 a | 25.65 a | 63.23 b | ||
R | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ||
S | ** | ** | * | ** | ** | ||
R×S | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
2022 | S1 | R0 | 104.28 a | 35.80 a | 130.86 a | 25.19 a | 87.16 a |
RL | 100.10 a | 35.40 a | 127.20 a | 25.72 a | 86.71 a | ||
RM | 98.17 a | 35.20 a | 126.82 a | 25.79 a | 80.89 ab | ||
RH | 81.61 b | 32.20 b | 127.15 a | 25.85 a | 76.35 b | ||
S2 | R0 | 125.12 a | 43.40 a | 125.14 a | 25.78 a | 88.67 a | |
RL | 120.41 a | 43.00 a | 127.66 a | 25.80 a | 85.31 a | ||
RM | 119.94 a | 41.20 a | 133.98 a | 25.85 a | 87.25 a | ||
RH | 111.93 b | 40.20 a | 142.40 a | 25.95 a | 80.09 b | ||
R | ** | * | ns | ns | ** | ||
S | ** | ** | ns | ns | ns | ||
R×S | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
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