Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 127-139.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2024.230807

• Review and Special Topic • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research Progress on the Damage and Management of Apple Snails(Ampullariider: Pomacea) in Paddy Fields

LÜ Haitao1,2, LI Jianzhong3, LU Yanhui2, XU Hongxing2, ZHENG Xusong2,*(), LÜ Zhongxian1,2,*()   

  1. 1Modern Agricultural College of Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China,
    2State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
    3Centre of Agro-technology and Extension of Qujiang, Quzhou 324002, China

稻田福寿螺的发生、危害及其防控技术研究进展

吕海涛1,2, 李建忠3, 鲁艳辉2, 徐红星2, 郑许松2,*(), 吕仲贤1,2,*()   

  1. 1浙江农林大学 现代农学院, 杭州 311300
    2浙江省农业科学院 植物保护与微生物研究所/农产品质量安全危害因子与风险防控国家重点实验室,杭州 310021
    3衢州市衢江区农业技术推广中心 浙江 衢州 324002

Abstract:

Rice is a widely cultivated food crop in China and around the world, with over half of the global population depending on it as their primary food source. The golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata, as an invasive species, poses a significant threat to rice production, garnering extensive attention in China. From sowing to field sundrying, rice is susceptible to being bitten by P. canaliculata. During sowing, it bites the embryo of rice seeds, and at the seedling stage, it attacks the entire seedling, leading to a reduction in rice seedlings and effective tillers, significantly impacting rice yield. This paper reviews the species, biological characteristics, damage patterns in paddy fields, field prevention and control technology, and resource utilization of apple snails. The aim is to lay a foundation for further prevention and control measures in paddy fields, ultimately increasing rice yield and quality and minimizing economic losses for farmers.

Key words: Pomacea canaliculata, rice, damage, management

摘要:

水稻是我国乃至全世界重要的粮食作物之一,全球一半以上的人口以稻米为主要食物来源。福寿螺作为一种外来入侵生物对水稻构成的巨大威胁已经受到了国内的广泛关注。水稻从播种至搁田前都会受福寿螺啮食,播种时啮食稻种的芽胚,苗期啮食幼苗整株,导致水稻缺苗和有效分蘖减少,特别是在直播稻种植面积不断增加的情况下,水稻产量受到严重影响。本文综述了福寿螺的种类、生物学特性、稻田为害规律、田间防控技术及资源化利用等,并在此基础上对福寿螺防控及其可持续利用进行展望,旨在为进一步防控稻田福寿螺,保障水稻的产量与质量,降低农户经济损失提供依据。

关键词: 福寿螺, 水稻, 危害, 防控