中国水稻科学

• 综述与专论 •    下一篇

中国粳稻起源的探讨

汤圣祥1;闵绍楷1; 佐藤洋一郎2   

  1. 1 中国水稻研究所,杭州310006; 日本国立遗传研究所,日本静冈
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1993-07-10 发布日期:1993-07-10

Exploration on Origin of Keng Rice (Japonica) in China

Tang Shengxiang; Min Shaokai; Y I Sato   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1993-07-10 Published:1993-07-10

摘要: 从多学科角度探讨了中国粳稻的起源。认为我国的粳稻独立起源于偏粳的普通野生稻,籼、粳稻是平行演化的;我国粳稻量重要的起源地是在长江中下游的平原沼泽地带,其中心区域位于太湖流域。

关键词: 粳稻, 稻种起源, 演化

Abstract: Based on multidisciplinary studies of ecology, biology, genetics, archaeology, nationality etc, author put forward a hypothesis on the origin of keng rice (japonica) in China. Keng rice is considered to be originated from keng-like common wild rice(Oryza rufipogon or Oryza perennis), and keng and hsien(indica) rices were domesticated parallelly. The most important homeland of keng is located in the middle and lower basin of Yangtze river, the center being in the area of Taihu Lake in East China.

Key words: Domestication, Keng rice(japonica), Rice origin