中国水稻科学

中国水稻科学

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

茶陵独岭坳遗址红烧土中稻谷印痕的研究

张文绪1; 席道合2   

  1. 1中国农业大学 植物遗传育种系，北京 100094；2 湖南省株洲市文物管理处，湖南 株洲 412000
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2001-10-10 发布日期:2001-10-10

Analysis on Rice Trace in Sintering Soil from Duling ao Ruin in Chaling County, Hunan Province

ZHANG Wen-xu 1; XI Dao-he 2   

  1. (1 Department of Plant Genetic and Breeding; China Agricultural University; Beijing 100094; China; 2Zhuzhou Archaeology Manage Office; Zhuzhou 412000; Hunan Province; China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2001-10-10 Published:2001-10-10

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摘要： 用扫描电镜对独岭坳遗址红烧土中解剖出来的15粒稻谷印痕进行了观察研究，发现其粒形似籼而双峰乳突纵横排列特征近于粳稻，尚留有茶陵野生稻的某些特征，推测属于二向演化的原始小粒栽培粳稻类型。

关键词: 考古学, 红烧土, 水稻, 品种演化

Abstract: Fifteen rice trace in sintering soil of Duling'ao ruin were studied with scanning microscope. The characteristics of indica like in grain shape and japonica-like of bi-peaked tubercle were observed in tested materials, but it still remained a part of characters of O.rufipogon of Chaling area. It was inferred that the ancient rice in Duling'ao ruin should be a type of original cutivated japonica with minute grain.

Key words: archaeology, sintering soil, rice, varietal evolution