Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 177-186.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2021.0203
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Youjin SONG1, Chao WU2,*(), Ziyu LI1, She TANG1, Ganghua LI1, Shaohua WANG1, Yanfeng DING1,*()
Received:
2020-02-18
Revised:
2020-06-29
Online:
2021-03-10
Published:
2021-03-10
Contact:
Chao WU, Yanfeng DING
宋有金1, 吴超2,*(), 李子煜1, 唐设1, 李刚华1, 王绍华1, 丁艳锋1,*()
通讯作者:
吴超,丁艳锋
基金资助:
Youjin SONG, Chao WU, Ziyu LI, She TANG, Ganghua LI, Shaohua WANG, Yanfeng DING. Differential Responses of Grain Yields to High Temperature in Different Stages of Reproductive Growth in Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2021, 35(2): 177-186.
宋有金, 吴超, 李子煜, 唐设, 李刚华, 王绍华, 丁艳锋. 水稻产量对生殖生长阶段不同时期高温的响应差异[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2021, 35(2): 177-186.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2021.0203
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 产量 Grain yield/(g·plant-1) | 结实率 Seed-setting rate/% | 每穗颖花数 Number of spikelets per panicle | 单株穗数 Number of panicles per plant | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
两优培九 | CK | 20.28 a | 73.50 a | 185.73 a | 6.92 a | 22.30 a |
Liangyoupeijiu | HNT | 7.74 c | 35.49 c | 156.83 b | 6.50 a | 20.79 b |
HDT | 13.14 b | 68.94 b | 140.20 c | 6.67 a | 20.42 b | |
HDNT | 4.00 d | 26.42 d | 126.27 d | 6.67 a | 18.01 c | |
汕优63 | CK | 20.90 a | 89.25 a | 127.25 a | 7.17 a | 25.54 a |
Shanyou 63 | HNT | 20.61 a | 88.06 a | 126.83 a | 7.25 a | 25.57 a |
HDT | 19.32 b | 86.77 a | 126.42 a | 7.08 a | 24.44 b | |
HDNT | 19.03 b | 86.62 a | 125.25 a | 7.33 a | 24.30 b | |
Nagina 22 | CK | 13.87 a | 87.12 a | 80.60 a | 10.50 a | 18.59 a |
HNT | 8.04 b | 53.07 b | 81.25 a | 10.42 a | 17.70 b | |
HDT | 5.72 c | 42.05 c | 79.11 a | 10.92 a | 16.36 c | |
HDNT | 2.01 d | 19.51 d | 63.38 b | 10.50 a | 15.35 d |
Table 1 Responses of yield and its components to high temperature treatment during panicle initiation.
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 产量 Grain yield/(g·plant-1) | 结实率 Seed-setting rate/% | 每穗颖花数 Number of spikelets per panicle | 单株穗数 Number of panicles per plant | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
两优培九 | CK | 20.28 a | 73.50 a | 185.73 a | 6.92 a | 22.30 a |
Liangyoupeijiu | HNT | 7.74 c | 35.49 c | 156.83 b | 6.50 a | 20.79 b |
HDT | 13.14 b | 68.94 b | 140.20 c | 6.67 a | 20.42 b | |
HDNT | 4.00 d | 26.42 d | 126.27 d | 6.67 a | 18.01 c | |
汕优63 | CK | 20.90 a | 89.25 a | 127.25 a | 7.17 a | 25.54 a |
Shanyou 63 | HNT | 20.61 a | 88.06 a | 126.83 a | 7.25 a | 25.57 a |
HDT | 19.32 b | 86.77 a | 126.42 a | 7.08 a | 24.44 b | |
HDNT | 19.03 b | 86.62 a | 125.25 a | 7.33 a | 24.30 b | |
Nagina 22 | CK | 13.87 a | 87.12 a | 80.60 a | 10.50 a | 18.59 a |
HNT | 8.04 b | 53.07 b | 81.25 a | 10.42 a | 17.70 b | |
HDT | 5.72 c | 42.05 c | 79.11 a | 10.92 a | 16.36 c | |
HDNT | 2.01 d | 19.51 d | 63.38 b | 10.50 a | 15.35 d |
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 产量 Grain yield/(g·plant-1) | 结实率 Seed-setting rate/% | 每穗颖花数 Number of spikelets per panicle | 单株穗数 Number of panicles per plant | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
两优培九 | CK | 21.54 a | 75.10 a | 184.56 a | 6.75 a | 23.11 a |
Liangyoupeijiu | HNT | 9.56 b | 33.68 b | 183.83 a | 6.92 a | 22.96 a |
HDT | 10.03 b | 35.04 b | 185.92 a | 6.58 a | 22.92 a | |
HDNT | 2.42 c | 8.90 c | 182.46 a | 6.67 a | 22.34 a | |
汕优63 | CK | 21.64 a | 90.48 a | 129.54 a | 7.33 a | 25.80 a |
Shanyou 63 | HNT | 19.27 b | 78.65 b | 132.25 a | 7.08 a | 25.15 a |
HDT | 16.26 c | 69.90 c | 126.09 a | 7.25 a | 25.79 a | |
HDNT | 13.54 d | 58.71 d | 127.94 a | 7.00 a | 25.17 a | |
Nagina 22 | CK | 14.69 a | 90.51 a | 80.21 a | 10.58 a | 19.00 a |
HNT | 13.63 ab | 82.73 ab | 81.69 a | 10.92 a | 18.98 a | |
HDT | 13.41 ab | 82.36 ab | 81.26 a | 10.25 a | 18.78 a | |
HDNT | 12.14 b | 76.99 b | 77.48 a | 10.83 a | 19.03 a |
Table 2 Responses of yield and its components to high temperature treatment during flowering.
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 产量 Grain yield/(g·plant-1) | 结实率 Seed-setting rate/% | 每穗颖花数 Number of spikelets per panicle | 单株穗数 Number of panicles per plant | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
两优培九 | CK | 21.54 a | 75.10 a | 184.56 a | 6.75 a | 23.11 a |
Liangyoupeijiu | HNT | 9.56 b | 33.68 b | 183.83 a | 6.92 a | 22.96 a |
HDT | 10.03 b | 35.04 b | 185.92 a | 6.58 a | 22.92 a | |
HDNT | 2.42 c | 8.90 c | 182.46 a | 6.67 a | 22.34 a | |
汕优63 | CK | 21.64 a | 90.48 a | 129.54 a | 7.33 a | 25.80 a |
Shanyou 63 | HNT | 19.27 b | 78.65 b | 132.25 a | 7.08 a | 25.15 a |
HDT | 16.26 c | 69.90 c | 126.09 a | 7.25 a | 25.79 a | |
HDNT | 13.54 d | 58.71 d | 127.94 a | 7.00 a | 25.17 a | |
Nagina 22 | CK | 14.69 a | 90.51 a | 80.21 a | 10.58 a | 19.00 a |
HNT | 13.63 ab | 82.73 ab | 81.69 a | 10.92 a | 18.98 a | |
HDT | 13.41 ab | 82.36 ab | 81.26 a | 10.25 a | 18.78 a | |
HDNT | 12.14 b | 76.99 b | 77.48 a | 10.83 a | 19.03 a |
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 产量 Grain yield/(g·plant-1) | 结实率 Seed-setting rate/% | 每穗颖花数 Number of spikelets per panicle | 单株穗数 Number of panicles per plant | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
两优培九 | CK | 19.54 a | 72.59 a | 182.32 a | 6.67 a | 22.21 a |
Liangyoupeijiu | HNT | 14.09 c | 55.30 b | 179.52 a | 6.67 a | 21.32 b |
HDT | 16.02 b | 60.37 b | 188.90 a | 6.50 a | 21.11 b | |
HDNT | 13.83 c | 55.56 b | 176.95 a | 6.75 a | 21.11 b | |
汕优63 | CK | 20.97 a | 91.16 a | 126.38 a | 7.08 a | 25.29 a |
Shanyou 63 | HNT | 20.18 a | 90.95 a | 125.32 a | 7.00 a | 24.55 a |
HDT | 17.66 b | 80.25 ab | 123.59 a | 7.33 a | 24.67 a | |
HDNT | 16.94 b | 75.35 b | 127.37 a | 7.42 a | 24.53 a | |
Nagina 22 | CK | 13.76 a | 86.22 a | 80.79 a | 10.42 a | 18.86 a |
HNT | 11.66 b | 76.99 c | 81.20 a | 10.83 a | 17.77 ab | |
HDT | 12.71 ab | 82.90 ab | 80.29 a | 10.00 a | 18.20 ab | |
HDNT | 12.08 ab | 80.62 bc | 81.93 a | 10.75 a | 17.46 b |
Table 3 Responses of yield and its components to high temperature treatment during grain filling.
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 产量 Grain yield/(g·plant-1) | 结实率 Seed-setting rate/% | 每穗颖花数 Number of spikelets per panicle | 单株穗数 Number of panicles per plant | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
两优培九 | CK | 19.54 a | 72.59 a | 182.32 a | 6.67 a | 22.21 a |
Liangyoupeijiu | HNT | 14.09 c | 55.30 b | 179.52 a | 6.67 a | 21.32 b |
HDT | 16.02 b | 60.37 b | 188.90 a | 6.50 a | 21.11 b | |
HDNT | 13.83 c | 55.56 b | 176.95 a | 6.75 a | 21.11 b | |
汕优63 | CK | 20.97 a | 91.16 a | 126.38 a | 7.08 a | 25.29 a |
Shanyou 63 | HNT | 20.18 a | 90.95 a | 125.32 a | 7.00 a | 24.55 a |
HDT | 17.66 b | 80.25 ab | 123.59 a | 7.33 a | 24.67 a | |
HDNT | 16.94 b | 75.35 b | 127.37 a | 7.42 a | 24.53 a | |
Nagina 22 | CK | 13.76 a | 86.22 a | 80.79 a | 10.42 a | 18.86 a |
HNT | 11.66 b | 76.99 c | 81.20 a | 10.83 a | 17.77 ab | |
HDT | 12.71 ab | 82.90 ab | 80.29 a | 10.00 a | 18.20 ab | |
HDNT | 12.08 ab | 80.62 bc | 81.93 a | 10.75 a | 17.46 b |
Fig. 1. GGE Biplot view of mean grain yields and yield components and their stability for the three rice varieties. HNT, High nighttime temperature; HDT, High daytime temperature; HDNT, High day- plus night-time temperature; Pooled, Average at three temperatures.
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 伤流强度 Root bleeding intensity/(μL·plant-1h-1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
穗分化期 Panicle initiation | 开花期 Flowering | 灌浆期 Grain filling | ||
两优培九 | CK | 855.09 a | 552.03 b | 365.45 a |
Liangyoupeijiu | HNT | 783.06 b | 577.43 a | 258.92 bc |
HDT | 700.02 c | 591.57 a | 301.63 b | |
HDNT | 608.30 d | 581.64 a | 238.98 c | |
汕优63 | CK | 618.58 c | 502.45 c | 348.84 b |
Shanyou 63 | HNT | 745.08 a | 554.21 b | 397.67 a |
HDT | 747.42 a | 582.69 a | 383.08 a | |
HDNT | 686.87 b | 592.90 a | 363.26 ab | |
Nagina 22 | CK | 885.17 a | 783.47 c | 448.09 a |
HNT | 781.97 b | 860.91 b | 406.61 b | |
HDT | 767.94 b | 886.73 b | 389.29 b | |
HDNT | 732.48 bc | 884.52 b | 315.79 c |
Table 4 Responses of root bleeding intensity to high temperature treatment during panicle initiation, flowering, and grain filling.
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 伤流强度 Root bleeding intensity/(μL·plant-1h-1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
穗分化期 Panicle initiation | 开花期 Flowering | 灌浆期 Grain filling | ||
两优培九 | CK | 855.09 a | 552.03 b | 365.45 a |
Liangyoupeijiu | HNT | 783.06 b | 577.43 a | 258.92 bc |
HDT | 700.02 c | 591.57 a | 301.63 b | |
HDNT | 608.30 d | 581.64 a | 238.98 c | |
汕优63 | CK | 618.58 c | 502.45 c | 348.84 b |
Shanyou 63 | HNT | 745.08 a | 554.21 b | 397.67 a |
HDT | 747.42 a | 582.69 a | 383.08 a | |
HDNT | 686.87 b | 592.90 a | 363.26 ab | |
Nagina 22 | CK | 885.17 a | 783.47 c | 448.09 a |
HNT | 781.97 b | 860.91 b | 406.61 b | |
HDT | 767.94 b | 886.73 b | 389.29 b | |
HDNT | 732.48 bc | 884.52 b | 315.79 c |
生殖时期 Reproductive stage | 产量 Yield | 结实率 Seed setting rate | 每穗颖花数 Number of spikelets per panicle | 有效穗数 Number of productive panicles per plant | 千粒重 1000-grain weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
穗分化期Panicle initiation | 0.879** | 0.749* | 0.750* | 0.816** | 0.375 |
开花期Flowering | 0.57 | 0.614 | -0.294 | 0.061 | -0.403 |
灌浆期Grain filling | 0.565 | 0.507 | 0.262 | 0.713* | 0.083 |
Table 5 Correlations of relative root bleeding intensity with yield and its components during reproductive growth period.
生殖时期 Reproductive stage | 产量 Yield | 结实率 Seed setting rate | 每穗颖花数 Number of spikelets per panicle | 有效穗数 Number of productive panicles per plant | 千粒重 1000-grain weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
穗分化期Panicle initiation | 0.879** | 0.749* | 0.750* | 0.816** | 0.375 |
开花期Flowering | 0.57 | 0.614 | -0.294 | 0.061 | -0.403 |
灌浆期Grain filling | 0.565 | 0.507 | 0.262 | 0.713* | 0.083 |
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