Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 278-287.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.6135 278
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Jijie HU1,#, Lianfeng ZHU1,#, Chu ZHONG1,2, Yujiong LIN1, Junhua ZHANG1, Xiaochuang CAO1, Shengmiao YU1, Bohr JAMES Allen1, Qianyu JIN1,*()
Received:
2016-10-09
Revised:
2016-11-19
Online:
2017-05-10
Published:
2017-05-10
Contact:
Qianyu JIN
胡继杰1,#, 朱练峰1,#, 钟楚1,2, 林育炯1, 张均华1, 曹小闯1, 禹盛苗1, Allen Bohr JAMES1, 金千瑜1,*()
通讯作者:
金千瑜
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Jijie HU, Lianfeng ZHU, Chu ZHONG, Yujiong LIN, Junhua ZHANG, Xiaochuang CAO, Shengmiao YU, Bohr JAMES Allen, Qianyu JIN. Effects of Aeration Methods on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2017, 31(3): 278-287.
胡继杰, 朱练峰, 钟楚, 林育炯, 张均华, 曹小闯, 禹盛苗, Allen Bohr JAMES, 金千瑜. 增氧模式对水稻光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2017, 31(3): 278-287.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.6135 278
Fig. 1. Dynamic of rice leaf SPAD values under different aeration treatments. T, Tillering stage; J, Jointing stage; FH, Full heading stage; M, Milky stage; D, Dough stage; T1, Calcium peroxide treatment; T2, Micro-bubble aerated water irrigation; T3, Water-controlled irrigation; CK, Water-logging irrigation. The same as below.
Fig. 2. Leaf area index in rice under different aeration treatments. Values for the same stage above the bars followed by the same letter indicate no significant difference at 0.05 level.
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 干物质量 Dry matter accumulation in plant/(t·hm-2) | 干物质积累量(比例) Dry matter accumulation/(t·hm-2) (its ratio to total/%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
拔节期 J | 齐穗期 FH | 完熟期 FR | 播种期–拔节期 From S to J | 拔节期–齐穗期 From J to FH | 齐穗期–完熟期 From FH to FR | ||
中浙优1号Zhongzheyou 1 | T1 | 3.75 a | 9.45 a | 15.19 a | 3.75 a 24.69 3.68 ab 25.75 3.47 b 27.49 3.62 ab 27.88 3.73 a 23.55 3.79 a 25.61 3.45 b 26.01 3.63 a 26.00 3.67 a 27.46 3.43 ab 27.72 3.18 b 29.37 3.42 ab 28.58 | 5.70 a 37.52 5.63 a 39.39 5.25 b 41.59 5.15 b 39.66 6.31 a 39.84 6.07 b 41.01 5.34 d 40.26 5.81 c 41.62 3.65 a 27.31 3.63 a 29.34 2.95 b 27.25 3.46 a 28.92 | 5.74 a 37.79 4.98 b 34.86 3.90 c 30.92 4.21 c 32.46 5.80 a 36.62 4.94 b 33.38 4.48 c 33.74 4.52 c 32.38 6.05 a 45.23 5.31 b 42.95 4.70 c 43.38 5.09 b 42.50 |
T2 | 3.68 ab | 9.31 a | 14.29 b | ||||
T3 | 3.47 b | 8.72 b | 12.62 c | ||||
CK | 3.62 ab | 8.77 b | 12.98 c | ||||
IR45765-3B | T1 | 3.73 a | 10.04 a | 15.84 a | |||
T2 | 3.79 a | 9.86 a | 14.80 b | ||||
T3 | 3.45 b | 8.79 c | 13.27 d | ||||
CK | 3.63 a | 9.44 b | 13.96 c | ||||
中旱221 Zhonghan 221 | T1 | 3.67 a | 7.32 a | 13.37 a | |||
T2 | 3.43 ab | 7.06 ab | 12.37 b | ||||
T3 | 3.18 b | 6.13 c | 10.83 c | ||||
CK | 3.42 ab | 6.88 b | 11.97 b |
Table 1 Dry matter accumulation of rice plants under different aeration treatment.
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 干物质量 Dry matter accumulation in plant/(t·hm-2) | 干物质积累量(比例) Dry matter accumulation/(t·hm-2) (its ratio to total/%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
拔节期 J | 齐穗期 FH | 完熟期 FR | 播种期–拔节期 From S to J | 拔节期–齐穗期 From J to FH | 齐穗期–完熟期 From FH to FR | ||
中浙优1号Zhongzheyou 1 | T1 | 3.75 a | 9.45 a | 15.19 a | 3.75 a 24.69 3.68 ab 25.75 3.47 b 27.49 3.62 ab 27.88 3.73 a 23.55 3.79 a 25.61 3.45 b 26.01 3.63 a 26.00 3.67 a 27.46 3.43 ab 27.72 3.18 b 29.37 3.42 ab 28.58 | 5.70 a 37.52 5.63 a 39.39 5.25 b 41.59 5.15 b 39.66 6.31 a 39.84 6.07 b 41.01 5.34 d 40.26 5.81 c 41.62 3.65 a 27.31 3.63 a 29.34 2.95 b 27.25 3.46 a 28.92 | 5.74 a 37.79 4.98 b 34.86 3.90 c 30.92 4.21 c 32.46 5.80 a 36.62 4.94 b 33.38 4.48 c 33.74 4.52 c 32.38 6.05 a 45.23 5.31 b 42.95 4.70 c 43.38 5.09 b 42.50 |
T2 | 3.68 ab | 9.31 a | 14.29 b | ||||
T3 | 3.47 b | 8.72 b | 12.62 c | ||||
CK | 3.62 ab | 8.77 b | 12.98 c | ||||
IR45765-3B | T1 | 3.73 a | 10.04 a | 15.84 a | |||
T2 | 3.79 a | 9.86 a | 14.80 b | ||||
T3 | 3.45 b | 8.79 c | 13.27 d | ||||
CK | 3.63 a | 9.44 b | 13.96 c | ||||
中旱221 Zhonghan 221 | T1 | 3.67 a | 7.32 a | 13.37 a | |||
T2 | 3.43 ab | 7.06 ab | 12.37 b | ||||
T3 | 3.18 b | 6.13 c | 10.83 c | ||||
CK | 3.42 ab | 6.88 b | 11.97 b |
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 单位有效穗数 Effective panicle number per/m2 | 每穗粒数 Grain number per panicle | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g | 结实率 Seed-setting rate/% | 产量 Yield/(t·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中浙优1号Zhongzheyou 1 | T1 | 175.0 a | 199.7 ab | 27.69 a | 90.5 a | 7.93 a |
T2 | 171.3 a | 197.4 b | 27.73 a | 89.9 a | 7.38 b | |
T3 | 155.3 b | 200.7 ab | 27.79 a | 83.9 c | 6.10 d | |
CK | 161.2 b | 203.7 a | 27.69 a | 86.6 b | 6.48 c | |
IR45765-3B | T1 | 221.8 a | 164.6 a | 27.84 a | 87.4 a | 8.09 a |
T2 | 215.8 a | 162.6 a | 27.80 a | 86.4 a | 7.57 b | |
T3 | 201.9 b | 163.7 a | 27.67 a | 81.2 c | 6.28 d | |
CK | 207.0 b | 165.7 a | 27.78 a | 83.5 b | 6.84 c | |
中旱221 Zhonghan 221 | T1 | 225.6 a | 165.0 a | 21.81 a | 91.8 a | 7.48 a |
T2 | 222.6 ab | 165.9 a | 21.65 a | 91.1 a | 6.89 b | |
T3 | 213.3 b | 169.1 a | 21.83 a | 88.0 b | 5.94 d | |
CK | 215.8 b | 167.0 a | 21.94 a | 88.5 b | 6.33 c |
Table 2 Yield and its components of rice under different aeration treatment.
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 单位有效穗数 Effective panicle number per/m2 | 每穗粒数 Grain number per panicle | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g | 结实率 Seed-setting rate/% | 产量 Yield/(t·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中浙优1号Zhongzheyou 1 | T1 | 175.0 a | 199.7 ab | 27.69 a | 90.5 a | 7.93 a |
T2 | 171.3 a | 197.4 b | 27.73 a | 89.9 a | 7.38 b | |
T3 | 155.3 b | 200.7 ab | 27.79 a | 83.9 c | 6.10 d | |
CK | 161.2 b | 203.7 a | 27.69 a | 86.6 b | 6.48 c | |
IR45765-3B | T1 | 221.8 a | 164.6 a | 27.84 a | 87.4 a | 8.09 a |
T2 | 215.8 a | 162.6 a | 27.80 a | 86.4 a | 7.57 b | |
T3 | 201.9 b | 163.7 a | 27.67 a | 81.2 c | 6.28 d | |
CK | 207.0 b | 165.7 a | 27.78 a | 83.5 b | 6.84 c | |
中旱221 Zhonghan 221 | T1 | 225.6 a | 165.0 a | 21.81 a | 91.8 a | 7.48 a |
T2 | 222.6 ab | 165.9 a | 21.65 a | 91.1 a | 6.89 b | |
T3 | 213.3 b | 169.1 a | 21.83 a | 88.0 b | 5.94 d | |
CK | 215.8 b | 167.0 a | 21.94 a | 88.5 b | 6.33 c |
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