Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 185-194.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.6127
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Chen CHEN1,2, Jiaxing ZHANG1, Wanyuan LI1, Dongnan TANG1, Gang LUO1, Xiangju WANG3, Lanjing MO1, Minjia LÜ1, Juan ZHOU1, Guohua LIANG1, Jianye HUANG1, Yulong WANG1, Youli YAO1, Gui-chun DONG1,*()
Online:
2017-03-20
Published:
2017-03-10
Contact:
Gui-chun DONG
陈琛1,2, 张家星1, 李万元1, 唐东南1, 罗刚1, 王祥菊3, 莫兰婧1, 吕旻珈1, 周娟1, 梁国华1, 黄建晔1, 王余龙1, 姚友礼1, 董桂春1,*()
通讯作者:
董桂春
基金资助:
Chen CHEN, Jiaxing ZHANG, Wanyuan LI, Dongnan TANG, Gang LUO, Xiangju WANG, Lanjing MO, Minjia LÜ, Juan ZHOU, Guohua LIANG, Jianye HUANG, Yulong WANG, Youli YAO, Gui-chun DONG. Fundamental Features of Source-Sink Characters and Their Regulation in High Nitrogen Efficiency Rice Lines[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2017, 31(2): 185-194.
陈琛, 张家星, 李万元, 唐东南, 罗刚, 王祥菊, 莫兰婧, 吕旻珈, 周娟, 梁国华, 黄建晔, 王余龙, 姚友礼, 董桂春. 氮高效水稻主要源库性状的基本特点及其调控[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2017, 31(2): 185-194.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.6127
吸氮量、 产量类型 Type | 株系数 No. of lines | 成熟期吸氮量 Nitrogen absorption per unit area/(g·m-2) | 产量 Grain yield /(kg·hm-2) | 株系分类 Classification of lines | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
吸氮量类型 Type of nitrogen absorption | 产量类型 Type of yield | ||||||||
低吸氮低产A | 12 | 13.14±0.21 e | 6 743.10±211.50 e | 低Low | 低Low | ||||
低吸氮中产B | 17 | 14.37±0.11 d | 7 585.35±64.20 d | 低Low | 中Medium | ||||
中吸氮中产C | 40 | 15.98±0.10 c | 8 211.00±87.15 c | 中Medium | 中Medium | ||||
中吸氮中产D | 12 | 16.36±0.24 c | 7 825.65±179.55 cd | 中Medium | 中Medium | ||||
中吸氮高产E | 25 | 17.52±0.17 b | 9 031.20±71.40 b | 中Medium | 高 High | ||||
高吸氮高产F | 8 | 20.37±1.33 a | 10 141.50±402.30 a | 高High | 高 High | ||||
F | 51.439** | 49.55** |
Table 1 Cluster analysis results of nitrogen absorption per unit area in the mature stage and yield of 114 lines.
吸氮量、 产量类型 Type | 株系数 No. of lines | 成熟期吸氮量 Nitrogen absorption per unit area/(g·m-2) | 产量 Grain yield /(kg·hm-2) | 株系分类 Classification of lines | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
吸氮量类型 Type of nitrogen absorption | 产量类型 Type of yield | ||||||||
低吸氮低产A | 12 | 13.14±0.21 e | 6 743.10±211.50 e | 低Low | 低Low | ||||
低吸氮中产B | 17 | 14.37±0.11 d | 7 585.35±64.20 d | 低Low | 中Medium | ||||
中吸氮中产C | 40 | 15.98±0.10 c | 8 211.00±87.15 c | 中Medium | 中Medium | ||||
中吸氮中产D | 12 | 16.36±0.24 c | 7 825.65±179.55 cd | 中Medium | 中Medium | ||||
中吸氮高产E | 25 | 17.52±0.17 b | 9 031.20±71.40 b | 中Medium | 高 High | ||||
高吸氮高产F | 8 | 20.37±1.33 a | 10 141.50±402.30 a | 高High | 高 High | ||||
F | 51.439** | 49.55** |
吸氮量、产量 类型 Type | 吸氮量每增加1 g所增加的产量 Yield increase per gram nitrogen absorption increment/g |
---|---|
A | / |
B | 54.91 |
C | 95.02 |
D | 68.95 |
E | 148.16 |
F | 219.33 |
Table 2 Yield increase per gram nitrogen absorption increment of 114 lines.
吸氮量、产量 类型 Type | 吸氮量每增加1 g所增加的产量 Yield increase per gram nitrogen absorption increment/g |
---|---|
A | / |
B | 54.91 |
C | 95.02 |
D | 68.95 |
E | 148.16 |
F | 219.33 |
吸氮量、产量类型 Rice type | 抽穗期有效叶面积系数 Effective LAI at heading stage | 抽穗期高效叶面积系数 Efficient LAI at heading stage | 抽穗期总叶面积系数 Total LAI at heading stage | 成熟期叶面积系数 Efficient LAI at mature stage |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | 5.04±0.22 b | 3.08±0.11 b | 5.42±0.24 b | 1.76±0.14 c |
B | 5.32±0.16 b | 3.21±0.09 b | 5.67±0.18 b | 1.99±0.09 bc |
C | 5.49±0.13 b | 3.38±0.08 b | 5.86±0.12 b | 2.10±0.07 bc |
D | 5.34±0.22 b | 3.28±0.17 b | 5.70±0.21 b | 2.22±0.10 bc |
E | 5.72±0.10 ab | 3.50±0.07 ab | 6.10±0.11 ab | 2.44±0.11 b |
F | 6.52±0.50 a | 4.11±0.35 a | 6.87±0.56 a | 3.48±0.53 a |
r | 0.423** | 0.462** | 0.433** | 0.686** |
F | 3.609** | 3.963** | 3.210** | 7.918** |
Table 3 Differences in LAI at heading stage and mature stage for different N-efficiency rice types.
吸氮量、产量类型 Rice type | 抽穗期有效叶面积系数 Effective LAI at heading stage | 抽穗期高效叶面积系数 Efficient LAI at heading stage | 抽穗期总叶面积系数 Total LAI at heading stage | 成熟期叶面积系数 Efficient LAI at mature stage |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | 5.04±0.22 b | 3.08±0.11 b | 5.42±0.24 b | 1.76±0.14 c |
B | 5.32±0.16 b | 3.21±0.09 b | 5.67±0.18 b | 1.99±0.09 bc |
C | 5.49±0.13 b | 3.38±0.08 b | 5.86±0.12 b | 2.10±0.07 bc |
D | 5.34±0.22 b | 3.28±0.17 b | 5.70±0.21 b | 2.22±0.10 bc |
E | 5.72±0.10 ab | 3.50±0.07 ab | 6.10±0.11 ab | 2.44±0.11 b |
F | 6.52±0.50 a | 4.11±0.35 a | 6.87±0.56 a | 3.48±0.53 a |
r | 0.423** | 0.462** | 0.433** | 0.686** |
F | 3.609** | 3.963** | 3.210** | 7.918** |
吸氮量、产量类型 Rice type | 抽穗期绿叶质量 Weight of green leaf at heading stage /(g·plant-1) | 成熟期绿叶质量 Weight of green leaf at mature stage /(g·plant-1) | 抽穗期比叶质量 Specific leaf weight at heading stage /(mg·cm-2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | 9.24 | ±0.39 b | 2.98±0.21 c | 4.87±0.15 a |
B | 9.89 | ±0.17 ab | 3.46±0.15 bc | 5.00±0.12 a |
C | 10.10 | ±0.18 ab | 3.59±0.10 bc | 4.93±0.06 a |
D | 9.88 | ±0.31 ab | 3.84±0.24 bc | 4.94±0.15 a |
E | 10.33 | ±0.16 ab | 4.10±0.16 b | 4.85±0.05 a |
F | 10.89 | ±0.72 a | 5.40±0.70 a | 4.60±0.20 a |
r | 0.341** | 0.668** | -0.224* | |
F | 2.691* | 7.705** | 0.637 |
Table 4 Differences in leaf area related parameters for different N-efficiency rice types.
吸氮量、产量类型 Rice type | 抽穗期绿叶质量 Weight of green leaf at heading stage /(g·plant-1) | 成熟期绿叶质量 Weight of green leaf at mature stage /(g·plant-1) | 抽穗期比叶质量 Specific leaf weight at heading stage /(mg·cm-2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | 9.24 | ±0.39 b | 2.98±0.21 c | 4.87±0.15 a |
B | 9.89 | ±0.17 ab | 3.46±0.15 bc | 5.00±0.12 a |
C | 10.10 | ±0.18 ab | 3.59±0.10 bc | 4.93±0.06 a |
D | 9.88 | ±0.31 ab | 3.84±0.24 bc | 4.94±0.15 a |
E | 10.33 | ±0.16 ab | 4.10±0.16 b | 4.85±0.05 a |
F | 10.89 | ±0.72 a | 5.40±0.70 a | 4.60±0.20 a |
r | 0.341** | 0.668** | -0.224* | |
F | 2.691* | 7.705** | 0.637 |
吸氮量、产量类型 Rice type | 库容量 Storage capacity/(g·m-2) | 单位干质量库容量 Storage capacity per unit dry weight/(g·g-1) | 单位叶面积库容量 Storage capacity per unit leaf area/(mg·cm-2) | 单位氮素库容量 Storage capacity per unit nitrogen absorption/(g·g-1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 823.12 | ±18.36 d | 0.77±0.03 c | 15.80±0.39 b | 53.10±1.85 c |
B | 873.47 | ±8.30 d | 0.78±0.02 c | 16.06±0.61 ab | 56.32±1.75 bc |
C | 960.47 | ±10.02 c | 0.85±0.02 bc | 17.22±0.39 ab | 58.27±1.13 bc |
D | 960.99 | ±21.35 c | 0.85±0.03 bc | 17.58±0.56 ab | 60.31±1.57 bc |
E | 1 035.13 | ±9.88 b | 0.90±0.02 b | 17.65±0.34 ab | 62.77±1.39 ab |
F | 1 178.78 | ±34.35 a | 0.99±0.05 a | 17.99±1.12 a | 71.37±4.10 a |
r | 0.784** | 0.506** | 0.174* | 0.439** | |
F | 43.214** | 8.755** | 2.465* | 6.341** |
Table 5 Differences in storage capacity and its impact factor for different N-efficiency rice types.
吸氮量、产量类型 Rice type | 库容量 Storage capacity/(g·m-2) | 单位干质量库容量 Storage capacity per unit dry weight/(g·g-1) | 单位叶面积库容量 Storage capacity per unit leaf area/(mg·cm-2) | 单位氮素库容量 Storage capacity per unit nitrogen absorption/(g·g-1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 823.12 | ±18.36 d | 0.77±0.03 c | 15.80±0.39 b | 53.10±1.85 c |
B | 873.47 | ±8.30 d | 0.78±0.02 c | 16.06±0.61 ab | 56.32±1.75 bc |
C | 960.47 | ±10.02 c | 0.85±0.02 bc | 17.22±0.39 ab | 58.27±1.13 bc |
D | 960.99 | ±21.35 c | 0.85±0.03 bc | 17.58±0.56 ab | 60.31±1.57 bc |
E | 1 035.13 | ±9.88 b | 0.90±0.02 b | 17.65±0.34 ab | 62.77±1.39 ab |
F | 1 178.78 | ±34.35 a | 0.99±0.05 a | 17.99±1.12 a | 71.37±4.10 a |
r | 0.784** | 0.506** | 0.174* | 0.439** | |
F | 43.214** | 8.755** | 2.465* | 6.341** |
结实期净同化率 Net assimilation rate at seed setting stage /(g·m-2 d-1) |
---|
2.66±0.65 b |
3.10±0.25 b |
3.61±0.20 b |
4.39±0.46 b |
4.41±0.33 b |
7.18±1.53 a |
0.633** |
7.576** |
Table 6 Differences in grain leaf ratio and the net assimilation rate at seed setting stage for different N-efficiency rice types.
结实期净同化率 Net assimilation rate at seed setting stage /(g·m-2 d-1) |
---|
2.66±0.65 b |
3.10±0.25 b |
3.61±0.20 b |
4.39±0.46 b |
4.41±0.33 b |
7.18±1.53 a |
0.633** |
7.576** |
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