中国水稻科学

中国水稻科学

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丁草胺对无芒稗种子的诱杀作用研究

余柳青1；吴林福1；朱碧英2；高其康   

  1. 1 中国水稻研究所，杭州310006；2 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所，杭州310012；浙江农业大学，杭州310029
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1994-01-10 发布日期:1994-01-10

Germination Inducement of Barnyardgrass Seeds and Their Control with Butachlor

Yu Liuqing; Wu Linfu; Zhu Biying; Gao Qikang   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1994-01-10 Published:1994-01-10

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摘要： 无芒稗颖果（俗称种子）切皮处理的发芽率达62%～81%。其休眠原因之一为籽实皮坚硬透水性差，胚得不到充足水分而处于休眠状态（属强迫型休眠）。丁草胺1.08 kg a.i./hm2能诱导休眠的无芒稗种子萌发并将其杀灭，其诱杀率达63%。丁草胺溶液浸种7 d。无芒稗种子有效发芽率达72%。较高温度（昼／夜：35℃／25℃）促进丁草胺诱导休眠无芒稗种子萌发。丁草胺作用于无芒稗颖果籽实皮，使中果皮细胞“栅栏”间距明显增大，内皮层管细胞减少，从而使无芒稗颖果籽实皮透水性增强，促进萌发。

关键词: 丁草胺, 无芒稗, 种子, 诱杀作用

Abstract: The barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli(L.) Beauv. var. mitis (Pursh) Petern) caryopsis (popular name:seed) with germination rate of 62%-81% was obtained by breaking the pericarp of seed. One reason of which is that the pericarp is very hard and poor for water permeating,the embryo can't get enough water for its germination, and it is the forcing dormancy. Butachlor of 1.08 kg ai/ha treatment resulted in 63% germination inducement and control rate of barnyardgrass seeds.The germination rate of 72% was given at 7 days after seed soaked in Butachlor. The data showed that higher temperature(day/night:35℃/25℃) was suitable for germination inducement of seeds. Butachlor treatment increase the distance between palings in the middle pericarp and decrease the number of the pipe cells in the inside ricarp,and enhance the permeable pericarp and germination of aseds.

Key words: Butachlor, Barnyardgrass seeds, Inducement and control of weed