中国水稻科学

中国水稻科学

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

水稻超高产栽培的双层源库关系的研究

赵强基; 郑建初; 赵剑宏; 刘华周; 袁从祎   

  1. 江苏省农业科学院农业现代化研究所，南京210014
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1995-10-10 发布日期:1995-10-10

Study on Relationship of Double Layer’s Source-Sink for Rice Super-High Yielding Culture

Zhao Qiangji; Zheng Jianchu; Zhao Jianhong; Liu Huazhou; Yuan Congyi

  

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1995-10-10 Published:1995-10-10

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被引次数

37

摘要： 为研究光合生产与矿质营养的双层源库关系，设计了窄密沟与平作两种土壤环境，无N、150 kg N/hm2、225 kg N/hm2三个N肥水平的处理，研究了光合生产、矿质营养和两者的双层源库关系。结果表明：根系发育与分布在双层源库间起着承上启下的作用。土壤水分环境改善可同步促进根系发育和下伸、土壤N矿化和植株N吸收。植株吸收N能力的增强，使施N吸收效率提高；但要提高施用N的产量效率，还需提高吸收N的利用效率。为此，改善地上部群体配置，对光合生产与矿质营养的双层源库关系协调发展有重要意义。

关键词: 氮素营养, 超高产栽培, 源库关系, 土壤环境, 光合生产

Abstract: In order to research the relationship of double layer's source-sink for both the photosynthetic production and the mineral nutrient, two types of soil environmental treatments, narrow bed with dense ditchs and level paddy field, and three levels nitrogen application, 0 kg N/ha, 150 kg N/ha, 225 kg N/ha, were designed. The development and distribution of rice root system play a role in forming a connecting link between photosynthetic source-sink and mineral nutrient source-sink. The improvement of soil water environment may promote the development and extending downward of root system, mineralization of soil N, and N absorption of plant simultaneously. The efficiency of absorption of applied N increases with the N absorbing ability of the plant, it is necessary to increase the utilization efficiency of absorbed N for further increasing the yield efficiency of applied N. It is important to improve the population structure of canopy in order to obtain a harmonious development of double layer's sourcesink.

Key words: nitrogen nutrition, super-high yielding culture , source-sink relationship, soil environment, photosynthetic production