Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Photosynthetic and Physiological Characteristics of High Yield japonica Rice Variety Nanjingjinggu
Received date: 2022-02-20
Revised date: 2022-05-22
Online published: 2022-11-10
【Objective】 The purpose of this study is to clarify the photosynthetic and physiological characteristics and the photosynthetic advantages of high yield variety Nanjingjinggu, so as to lay a theoretical basis for the breeding of high yield and high quality rice varieties. 【Method】 Taking Nanjingjinggu and its parents as materials, the dry matter accumulation and distribution of the aboveground part, leaf photosynthetic physiological characteristics of photosystem Ⅱ (PS Ⅱ), and chloroplast ultrastructure of Nanjingjinggu and its parents from booting stage to 42 days after flowering were studied. 【Result】 The number of grains per panicle of Nanjingjinggu was significantly higher than those of its parents, and the total amount of spikelets per unit area was 14%－27% higher than those of its parents. The flag leaf area was significantly larger than that of its parents, the aboveground dry matter weight was always higher than that of the parents after heading, and the transport amount to the panicle was higher in the late filling stage. The net photosynthetic rate of flag leaf was significantly higher than that of the parents at the late growth stage, and the duration of high photosynthetic rate was long. The electron transfer, photosynthetic performance index and light energy conversion performance of PSⅡ in flag leaf were significantly better than that of the parents, and the stability and adjustment ability of core antenna proteins CP43 and CP47 under strong light and high temperature were better than that of the parents. Chloroplast grana lamellar stacking degree is high, chloroplast structure is stable, and chloroplast decay speed is slow. 【Conclusion】 The photosynthetic characteristics of high yield in Nanjingjinggu was the large photosynthetic area, stable chloroplast structure, and long duration of high photosynthetic performance. The photochemical efficiency of leaf PS Ⅱ was high and the energy distribution of photosynthetic apparatus was reasonable. The final performance is high net photosynthetic rate, more photosynthetic products and high transport efficiency.
Key words： rice; high yield; photosynthetic physiological
WEI Xiaodong, ZHANG Yadong, SONG Xuemei, CHEN Tao, ZHU Zhen, ZHAO Qinyong, ZHAO Ling, LU Kai, LIANG Wenhua, HE Lei, HUANG Shengdong, XIE Yinfeng, WANG Cailin . Photosynthetic and Physiological Characteristics of High Yield japonica Rice Variety Nanjingjinggu[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022 , 36(6) : 611 -622 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.220202
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