Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Effects of Simplified Application of Dedicated Fertilizer on Yield, Fertilizer Use Efficiency and Economic Benefit in Rice-ratoon Rice System
Received date: 2021-08-16
Revised date: 2022-02-21
Online published: 2022-09-09
【Objective】The effects of simplified application of dedicated fertilizer on yield, yield components, fertilizer use efficiency and economic benefit were studied and clarified in the system of rice-ratoon rice to lay a theoretical basis for the simplified and scientific fertilization. 【Method】Multi-site field experiments were designed with no fertilizer (T1), local farmers’ practice (T2) and dedicated and simplified fertilizer (T3). The yield, yield components, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration of different treatments were determined to calculate the nutrient accumulation, fertilizer use efficiency and economic benefit. 【Result】Fertilization could significantly increase the yield of rice. Compared with T1 treatment, the main rice and ratoon rice in nine experimental sites under T2 treatment increased by 56.0% and 89.4%, respectively; For T3 treatment, by 75.3% and 108.9%. Compared with T2 treatment, the total grain yield of T3 treatment in the main season, the ratooning season and the two seasons increased by 1006 kg/hm2, 356 kg/hm2 and 1362 kg/hm2, with increasing rates of 12.4%, 10.3% and 11.8%. Compared with T2 treatment, the number of grains per panicle of T3 treatment increased by 20 grains or 10.5%. The results showed that the Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P2O5) and Potassium (K2O) accumulation in the main season in above-ground rice plants increased by 7.4%, 6.8% and 10.2% in T3 treatment. Compared with T2 treatment, the ratoon rice increased by 5.9%, 16.6% and 24.4%. The partial factor productivity from applied N, apparent recovery efficiency of applied N and agronomic efficiency of applied N of T3 treatment at different experimental sites increased, with the highest increase of 25.3%, 93.8% and 143.7%, respectively as compared with T2 treatment. In the nine experimental sites, net income increased by 6.19×103 Yuan/hm2 on average. 【Conclusion】The results showed that the application of dedicated and simplified fertilizer could significantly increase the rice yield, the nutrient uptake of above-ground parts, and improve the fertilizer use efficiency, reduce the times of fertilization and increase economic benefits.
WANG Minyu, DAI Zhigang, YU Defang, WANG Xiangping, GUAN Shaohua, SHAO Yuangang, ZHANG Jiaxue, LI Xiaokun . Effects of Simplified Application of Dedicated Fertilizer on Yield, Fertilizer Use Efficiency and Economic Benefit in Rice-ratoon Rice System[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022 , 36(5) : 531 -542 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.210808
| [1] | 柴如山, 王擎运, 叶新新, 江波, 赵强, 王强, 章力干, 郜红建. 我国主要粮食作物秸秆还田替代化学氮肥潜力[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2019, 38(11): 2583-2593. |
| [1] | Chai R S, Wang Q Y, Ye X X, Jiang B, Zhao Q, Wang Q, Zhang L G, Gao H J. Nitrogen resource quantity of main grain crop staw in China and the synthetic nitrogen substitution under straw returning[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2019, 38(11): 2583-2593. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [2] | 朱德峰, 程式华, 张玉屏, 林贤青, 陈惠哲. 全球水稻生产现状与制约因素分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(3): 474-479. |
| [2] | Zhu D F, Cheng S H, Zhang Y P, Lin H Q, Chen H Z. Analysis of status and constraints of rice production in the world[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(3): 474-479. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [3] | 彭少兵. 对转型时期水稻生产的战略思考[J]. 中国科学: 生命科学, 2014, 44(8): 845-850. |
| [3] | Peng S B. Reflection on China’s rice production strategies during the transition period[J]. Scientia Sinica Vitae, 2014, 44(8): 845-850. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [4] | 彭少兵. 转型时期杂交水稻的困境与出路[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(3): 313-319. |
| [4] | Peng S B. Dilemma and way-out of hybrid rice during the transition period in China[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2016, 42(3): 313-319. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [5] | 王飞, 彭少兵. 水稻绿色生产栽培技术研究进展[J]. 生命科学, 2018, 30(10): 1129-1136. |
| [5] | Wang F, Peng SB. Research progress in rice green and high-yield management practices[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences, 2018, 30(10): 1129-1136. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [6] | 李经勇, 张洪松, 唐永群. 中国再生稻研究与应用[J]. 南方农业, 2009(5): 88-92. |
| [6] | Li J Y, Zhang H S, Tang Y Q. Research and application of ratoon rice in China[J]. South China Agriculture, 2009(5): 88-92. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [7] | 罗昆. 湖北省再生稻产业发展现状及对策[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2016, 55(12): 3001-3002. |
| [7] | Luo K. The development status and strategy of ratooning rice industry in Hubei Province[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 55(12): 3001-3002. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [8] | Santos A B, Fageria N K, Prabhu A S. Rice ratooning management practices for higher yields[J]. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2003, 34: 891-918. |
| [9] | 解振兴, 卓传营, 林祁, 姜照伟. 头季氮肥不同施用量对再生稻生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 福建农业学报, 2017, 32(8): 849-853. |
| [9] | Xie Z X, Zhuo C Y, Li Q, Jiang Z W. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and grain yield of ratoon-rice[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 32(8): 849-853. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [10] | 俞道标, 赵雅静, 黄顽春, 李小萍, 姜照伟, 陈双龙. 低桩机割再生稻生育特性和氮肥施用技术研究[J]. 福建农业学报, 2012, 27(5): 485-490. |
| [10] | Yu D B, Zhao Y J, Huang W C, Li X P, Jiang Z W, Chen S L. Growth characteristics and nitrogen application technique of ratoon rice with machine harvest in low cutting[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 27(5): 485-490. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [11] | 彭少兵, 黄见良, 钟旭华, 杨建昌, 王光火, 邹应斌, 张福锁, 朱庆森, Roland B, Christian W. 提高中国稻田氮肥利用率的研究策略[J]. 中国农业科学, 2002, 35(9): 1095-1103. |
| [11] | Peng S B, Huang J L, Zhong X H, Zou Y B, Zhang F S, Zhu Q S, Roland B, Christian W. Research strategy in improving fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated rice in China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2002, 35(9): 1095-1103. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [12] | 徐新朋, 王寅, 刘双全, 胡仁, 侯云鹏, 雷秋良, 仇少君, 赵士诚, 何萍. 基于产量反应的东北一季稻推荐施肥方法的可行性[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(10): 1818-1826. |
| [12] | Xu X P, Wang Y, Liu S Q, Hu R, Hou Y P, Lei Q L, Chou S J, Zhao S C, He P. Availability and effect of fertilizer recommendation based on crop yield response for single-season rice in China[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(10): 1818-1826. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [13] | 王森, 莫菁华, 汪洋, 游秋香, 任涛, 丛日环, 李小坤. 水稻-再生稻体系干物质积累及氮磷钾养分的吸收利用[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2018, 32(1): 67-77. |
| [13] | Wang S, Mo J H, Wang Y, You Q X, Ren T, Cong R H, Li X K. Dry matter accumulation and N, P, K absorption and utilization in rice-ratoon rice system[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2018, 32(1): 67-77. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [14] | 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 3版[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000. |
| [14] | Bao S D. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. 3rd ed[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. |
| [15] | 张桂莲, 屠乃美. 再生稻研究现状与展望[J]. 作物研究, 2001, 15(3): 64-69. |
| [15] | Zhang G L, Tu N M. Status and prospects of studies on regenerating rice[J]. Crop Research, 2001, 15(3): 64-69. |
| [16] | 李如海, 张满利, 李全英, 潘义东. 辽宁省主栽水稻产量构成因素分析[J]. 辽宁农业科学, 2019(5): 31-34. |
| [16] | Li R H, Zhang M L, Li Q Y, Pan Y D. The relationship between yield components and rice yield under the different yield levels[J]. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences, 2019(5): 31-34. |
| [17] | 姜照伟, 卓传营, 林文, 郑景生, 李义珍. 再生稻产量构成因素分析[J]. 福建稻麦科技, 2002, 20(2): 8-9. |
| [17] | Jiang Z W, Zhuo C Y, Lin W, Zheng J S, Li Y Z. Analysis on yield components of ratooning rice[J]. Fujian Science and Technology of Rice and Wheat, 2002, 20(2): 8-9. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [18] | 蒋龙, 汪雨萍, 刘海平, 谢芳腾, 钟晓英, 张璞, 欧阳春荣, 李德悦, 谢建萍, 章萍, 张家健, 欧阳真程, 杨福权, 席建才, 张红林. 赣南地区杂交水稻组合再生稻筛选及产量构成因素分析[J]. 江西农业学报, 2020, 32(12): 16-20. |
| [18] | Jiang L, Wang Y P, Liu H P, Xie F T, Zhong X Y, Zhang P, Ouyang C R, Li D Y, Xie J P, Zhang P, Zhang J J, Ouyang Z C, Yang F Q, Xi J C, Zhang H L. Screening and yield component analysis of hybrid rice combination for ratooning rice in Southern Jiangxi province[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2020, 32(12): 16-20. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [19] | 林强, 王颖姮, 林祁, 卓芳梅, 张建福. 轻简栽培再生稻的产量形成及关键筛选指标[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报, 2020, 48(10): 38-47. |
| [19] | Lin Q, Wang Y H, Lin Q, Zhuo F M, Zhang J F. Yield formation and key screening indicators ratooning rice under simplified cultivation[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University, 2020, 48(10): 38-47. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [20] | 侯云鹏, 韩立国, 孔丽丽, 尹彩侠, 秦裕波, 李前, 谢佳贵. 不同施氮水平下水稻的养分吸收、转运及土壤氮素平衡[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(4): 836-845. |
| [20] | Hou Y P, Han G L, Kong L L, Yin C X, Qin Y B, Li Q, Xie J G. Nutrient absorption, translocation in rice and soil nitrogen equilibrium under different nitrogen applications doses[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2015, 21(4): 836-845. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [21] | 隽英华, 汪仁, 孙文涛, 邢月华. 春玉米产量、氮素利用及矿质氮平衡对施氮的响应[J]. 土壤学报, 2012, 49(3): 544-551. |
| [21] | Juan Y H, Wang R, Sun W T, Xing Y H. Response of spring maize to nitrogen application in grain yield, nitrogen utilization and mineral nitrogen balance[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2012, 49(3): 544-551. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [22] | 王西娜, 于金铭, 谭军利, 张佳群, 魏照清, 王朝辉. 宁夏引黄灌区春小麦氮磷钾需求及化肥减施潜力[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(23): 4891-4903. |
| [22] | Wang X N, Yu J M, Tan J L, Zhang J Q, Wei Z Q, Wang Z H. Requirement of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and potential of reducing fertilizer application of spring wheat in Yellow River irrigation area of Ningxia[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(23): 4891-4903. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [23] | Islam M S, Hasanuzzaman M, Rokonuzzaman M. Ratoon rice response to different fertilizer doses in irrigated condition[J]. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientifics, 2008, 73: 197-202. |
| [24] | Wang Y C, Zheng C, Xiao S, Sun Y T, Huang J L, Peng S B. Agronomic response of ratoon rice to nitrogen management in central China[J]. Field Crops Research, 2019, 241: 1-8. |
| [25] | 张江林, 侯文峰, 鲁剑巍, 任涛, 丛日环, 李小坤. 不同施氮量和移栽密度对水稻产量及灌浆特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2017, 19(2): 75-85. |
| [25] | Zhang J L, Hou W F, Lu J W, Ren T, Cong R H, Li X K. Effects of nitrogen application rates and planting density on rice yield and grain-filling properties[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017, 19(2): 75-85. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [26] | 朱兆良. 推荐氮肥适宜施用量的方法论刍议[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(1): 1-4. |
| [26] | Zhu Z L. On the methodology of recommendation for the application rate of chemical fertilizer nitrogen to crops[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2006, 12(1): 1-4. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [27] | 陈萍, 迟海峰, 张骞, 谷传申, 杜婉君. 缓控释肥对水稻产量及其构成因素的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2012(6): 71-72. |
| [27] | Chen P, Chi H F, Zhang Q, Gu C S, Du W J. Effects of applying controlled releasing fertilizer on yield and its components of rice[J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2012(6): 71-72. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [28] | 蒋琪, 陈少杰, 王飞, 秦方锦, 俞国君, 汪东东. 不同缓(控)释肥料及运筹对双季稻生产特性及经济效益的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2021, 21(1): 85-88. |
| [28] | Jiang Q, Chen S J, Wang F, Qin F J, Yu G J, Wang D D. Effects of slow (controlled) release fertilizers on production and economic efficiency of double cropping rice[J]. China Rice, 2021, 21(1): 85-88. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [29] | 麦日桂, 冯时钦. 施用锌肥对水稻试验报告[J]. 农业与技术, 2020, 40(7): 50-51. |
| [29] | Mai R G, Feng S Q. Experimental report on application of zine fertilizer on rice[J]. Agriculture and Technology, 2020, 40(7): 50-51. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [30] | Ji C C, Li J L, Jiang C C, Zhang L, Shi L, Xu F S, Cai HM. Zinc and nitrogen synergistic act on root-to-shoot translocation and preferential distribution in rice[J]. Journal of Advanced Research, 2021, 4, 1-35. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |