Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Effects of Water-nitrogen Coupling on Nitrogen Uptake, Utilization and Yield of Rice Under Wheat Straw Returning
Received date: 2021-08-09
Revised date: 2022-01-25
Online published: 2022-07-12
【Objective】It is of significance to study the effects of different water and nitrogen coupling on nitrogen absorption, utilization and yield of indica hybrid rice with wheat straw returning.【Method】The nitrogen decomposition rate, nitrogen absorption and utilization were analyzed under two water treatments, three N treatments and two straw returning treatments with F You 498 as material with wheat straw returning at main growth stages. The two water treatments were alternative dry-wet irrigation and submerged irrigation and the straw returning treatments were full-burying returning and no straw returning and the N treatments were 150 kg/hm2 of N application rates with three N regimes—the ratio of the basal fertilizer, tillering fertilizer and panicle fertilizer were 3∶3∶4 (N1), 7∶3∶0 (N2) and 0 (N0), respectively.【Result】The results showed that the alternative dry-wet irrigation promoted the release of straw nitrogen, increased the aboveground nitrogen accumulation of rice after jointing by 4.85%－33.92%, improved the nitrogen transport capacity of stem and sheath at maturity, increased the nitrogen absorption of panicle by 10.73%－16.42%, finally leading to an increase in the number of effective panicles and grain yield by 2.51%－3.77%. Straw returning (S1) released nitrogen nutrition, increased the aboveground nitrogen accumulation of rice by 5.15%－53.21% and the nitrogen transport capacity of leaves at maturity, increased the nitrogen absorption of panicle by 4.93%－43.91%, and finally increased the yield by 9.62%－18.33%. Nitrogen application promoted the release of straw nutrients and improved the nitrogen absorption and transport capacity of rice plants, increased the number of effective panicles and significantly increased the yield by 16.21%－28.31%. Compared with the alternative dry-wet irrigation coupled with optimized nitrogen application (N1) mode, the flooding irrigation coupled with traditional nitrogen application (N2) mode promoted the release of straw nutrients, increased the aboveground nitrogen accumulation of rice by 1.17%－11.89%. It improved the aboveground nitrogen accumulation capacity and nitrogen transport capacity of stems, sheaths and leaves, and significantly improved the nitrogen recovery and utilization rate by 7.27%－26.06%.【Conclusion】Under the conditions of full burying of wheat straw and returning to the field, the alternative dry-wet irrigation coupled with optimized nitrogen application can promote the release of straw nitrogen, effectively improve the nitrogen accumulation and utilization capacity of rice, and improve the nitrogen recovery and utilization rate and water use efficiency. It is the most suitable water-fertilizer coupling model in this experiment.
ZHANG Yujie, WANG Zhiqiang, MA Peng, YANG Zhiyuan, SUN Yongjian, MA Jun . Effects of Water-nitrogen Coupling on Nitrogen Uptake, Utilization and Yield of Rice Under Wheat Straw Returning[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022 , 36(4) : 388 -398 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.210803
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