Research Papers

Differential Responses of Grain Yields to High Temperature in Different Stages of Reproductive Growth in Rice

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  • 1College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
    2Guangxi Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China
*Corresponding author, E-mail: cwwuchao@njau.edu.cn; dingyf@njau.edu.cn

Received date: 2020-02-18

  Revised date: 2020-06-29

  Online published: 2021-03-10

Abstract

【Objective】Our aim is to study the response of rice yield to different types of high temperature in different growth periods, and lays a basis for selection and breeding of heat-resistant rice varieties. 【Method】Heat-tolerant rice varieties Nagina 22, Shanyou 63 and heat-sensitive varieties Liangyoupeijiu were pot-cultured at high daytime temperature, high nighttime temperature, high day- plus night-time temperature, and normal temperature during panicle initiation, flowering, and grain filling in artificial climate rooms, so as to elucidate the response of rice yield and yield components to high temperature in different growth periods. 【Result】Shanyou 63 had comprehensive tolerance in the three growth stages; Nagina 22 had strong tolerance to high temperature during flowering and filling, but was susceptible to high temperature during panicle initiation; Liangyoupeijiu was sensitive to high temperature during all reproductive growth stages. Shanyou 63 showed stable root bleeding intensity at different reproductive growth stages, while the root bleeding intensity of Liangyoupeijiu decreased significantly at high temperature. 【Conclusion】There is no significant correlation between high temperature tolerance of rice in different periods. Comprehensive tolerance to high temperature in different periods should be taken into consideration in selection or breeding of heat-resistant rice varieties.

Cite this article

Youjin SONG, Chao WU, Ziyu LI, She TANG, Ganghua LI, Shaohua WANG, Yanfeng DING . Differential Responses of Grain Yields to High Temperature in Different Stages of Reproductive Growth in Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2021 , 35(2) : 177 -186 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2021.0203

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