中国水稻科学

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

红黄壤区“豌豆-稻-稻”高产高效种植制度研究

王德仁1; 卢婉芳1; 陈 苇1; 杜志贵2; 陈询泽2   

  1. 1中国水稻研究所,浙江 杭州 310006; 2 浙江省义乌市农业局,浙江 义乌 322000
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2001-04-10 发布日期:2001-04-10

High-Yielding and Efficiency Cropping System Pea-Rice-Rice in Red-Yellow Soil Area

WANG De-ren 1; LU Wan-fang 1; CHEN Wei 1; DU Zhi-gui 2; CHEN Xun-ze 2   

  1. (1China National Rice Research Institute; Hangzhou 310006; China; 2Agricultural Bureau of Yiwu; Yiwu 322000; Zhejiang Province; China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2001-04-10 Published:2001-04-10

摘要: 通过在红黄壤区稻田5年的研究(1995~1999年),从品种引进筛选、适播期、适播量3个方面研究了稻田冬种豌豆的高产高效栽培配套技术。由“豌豆稻稻”的豌豆、早稻、晚稻品种筛选得出豌豆、早稻、晚稻3季品种优化搭配方式。通过“豌豆-稻-稻”3年连作试验,得出豌豆因连作而病害日益严重,产量逐年下降的结论,并对其低产原因进行了初步讨论,提出了“豌豆-稻-稻”与“大麦-稻-稻”3年1轮作的持续高产增收实用技术。

关键词: 稻田, 豌豆, 复种, 轮作, 种植制度

Abstract: For increasing the economic income in red yellow soil area, pea-rice-rice cropping system were studied in Yiwu city, Zhejiang Province in 1995-1999. Varieties collocation mode of pea, early rice, late rice was selected. After three years of pea-rice-rice continuous cropping, the yield of pea was descent, the demage of diseases and insect pests of pea became serious. One-year pea-rice -rice and two-year barley-rice-rice rotation pattern sequent in three years was the measure for high yielding and efficiency.

Key words: paddy field, pea, mutiple cropping, rotation, cropping system