中国水稻科学

中国水稻科学

• 综述与专论 •    下一篇

中国水稻抗虫性的研究及其应用：回顾与展望

刘光杰1; 沈君辉1; 寒川一成2   

  1. 1中国水稻研究所 国家水稻改良中心， 浙江 杭州 310006； E-mail:liug@mail.hz.zj
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-05-30 发布日期:2003-05-30

Varietal Resistance to Insect Pests in Rice and Its Application in China: History and Prospects

LIU Guang-jie 1; SHEN Jun-hui 1; SOGAWA Kazushige 2   

  1. （1Chinese National Center for Rice Improvement; China National Rice Research Institute; Hangzhou 310006; China; 2Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences; Tsukuba 305-8686; Japan）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-05-30 Published:2003-05-30

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摘要： 简要地回顾了近30年来我国水稻抗虫性，特别是抗稻飞虱研究及其应用的历史，并将它划分为4个发展时期：水稻抗虫种质资源发掘与评价期、水稻抗虫品种的外引和推广期、水稻品种抗虫机理和抗性生态研究期，以及水稻抗虫分子生物学和抗虫基因工程研究时期。还讨论了水稻抗虫品种的研究与应用中仍然存在的难题和障碍，并展望其发展前景。

关键词: insect pest, varietal resistance, rice, history

Abstract: The history of research on varietal resistance to insect pests of rice in China in recent 30 years was briefly reviewed with an emphasis on rice planthopper resistance study, and it could be classified as four developmental periods, i.e. exploitation and evaluation of rice germplasms to insect pests, introduction and utilization of resistant rice varieties, mechanisms in resistant rice varieties and ecological effects, and molecular biology and biotechnology in varietal resistance. The problems and obstacles remained in the research and utilization of resistant rice varieties to insect pests and the prospects of varietal resistance to insect pests in rice were discussed.

Key words: insect pest, varietal resistance, rice, history