Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Effect of Nitrogen Management Strategies on Yield and Grain Quality of High-quality Hybrid Mid-season Rice
Received date: 2024-05-05
Revised date: 2024-11-25
Online published: 2025-03-19
【Objective】 The objective of this study was to identify the most suitable nitrogen (N) management strategy for improving the quality of premium hybrid mid-season rice. 【Methods】 A field experiment was conducted to compare the differences in yield and its components, biomass production, and grain quality of high-quality hybrid mid-season rice among three N split-application regimes at basal, early tillering, and panicle initiation stages (5:2:3, N1; 4:2:4, N2; and 3:2:5, N3). 【Results】The yield of N1 was significantly higher than that of N2 and N3 for the tested varieties, primarily due to a significant increase in the number of panicles and spikelets per square meter. In terms of biomass production, the total biomass accumulation for N1 was significantly greater than that for N2 and N3. This increase in total biomass mainly occurred during the tillering and panicle initiation stages. The head rice rate, amylose content, and protein content were significantly lower in N1 compared to N2 and N3; However, there was no significant difference in head rice yield. Additionally, no significant difference was observed in the chalky grain rate and chalkiness among different N management strategies. 【Conclusion】These results suggest that for high-quality hybrid mid-season rice varieties, the N1 treatment significantly increases grain yield while maintaining a stable head rice yield. N1 also preserves superior appearance quality and is beneficial for improving eating quality. Therefore, N1 is identified as the optimal N management strategy for high-quality hybrid mid-season rice.
SHU Ao, XIE Jiaxin, CAO Wei, ZHOU Chuanming, LI Beilei, CHEN Jiaxin, LI Li, CAO Fangbo, CHEN Jiana, HUANG Min . Effect of Nitrogen Management Strategies on Yield and Grain Quality of High-quality Hybrid Mid-season Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2025 , 39(2) : 255 -263 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2025.240802
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