Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Response of Middle-season Hybrid Rice to Flooding Stress at the Booting Stage
Received date: 2023-03-16
Revised date: 2023-08-10
Online published: 2023-11-14
【Objective】 This study aims to investigate the response of rice and identify key indicators to flooding stress during the booting stage, with the goal of mitigating yield losses caused by such stress. 【Method】 Experiments involving different flooding durations (3 days, 6 days, and 9 days) and depths (1/4 flooding, 25% of the rice plant height before the experiment, 1/2 flooding, 3/4 flooding, and full flooding) were conducted during the booting stage of middle-season rice (Fengliangyouxiang 1) in 2017 and 2018. 【Results】 Following flooding stress during the booting stage, there was a significant increase in rice plant height, primarily attributed to a significant increase in the 4th internode, while the dry weight of individual panicle decreased notably. Chlorophyll a (Chl a) content, chlorophyll b (Chl b) content, soluble protein content, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), and transpiration rate (Tr) of rice leaves decreased with increasing flooding duration and depth. The concentration of inter-cellular CO2 (Ci) declined with greater flooding depth, yet exhibited a rebound under fully flooding conditions. Malondialdehyde (MDA) content and peroxidase (POD) activity in rice leaves increased with deeper flooding. The content of soluble sugars in leaves increased, then decreased, with greater flooding depth. At 3 days of flooding, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in rice leaves, root MDA content, and SOD activity increased with deeper flooding. With prolonged flooding, SOD activity in rice leaves, root MDA content, and SOD activity initially increased, then decreased, with increasing flooding depth. Root POD activity increased with increasing flooding depth at 3 days and 6 days, and increased, then decreased, at 9 days. The effective panicle number, filled grain number per panicle, seed setting rate, thousand grain weight, and actual rice yield all decreased with greater flooding depth. When the duration of flooding exceeded 6 days or the depth of flooding exceeded half the plant height, rice yield reduction exceeded 25%. Actual rice yield exhibited a highly significant binary correlation with both days of flooding and depth of flooding, with depth having a greater impact than duration. 【Conclusion】 Chlorophyll b (Chl b), chlorophyll a (Chl a), soluble protein, Pn, Gs, and Tr display the strongest correlation with actual rice yield, with gray correlation coefficients all exceeding 0.6. These can serve as indicators for evaluating flooding severity and predicting yield reduction during booting.
Key words： hybrid midde-season rice; flooding; morphological index; physiological index; yield
ZOU Yuao, WU Qixia, ZHOU Qianshun, ZHU Jianqiang, YAN Jun . Response of Middle-season Hybrid Rice to Flooding Stress at the Booting Stage[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023 , 37(6) : 642 -656 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.230304
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