Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Research on Simulation Model of High Temperature Stress on Rice and Its Application in Fujian Province
Received date: 2022-06-04
Revised date: 2022-08-05
Online published: 2023-05-16
【Objective】By studying the effects of high temperature on rice yield formation, a simulation model of rice high temperature stress was developed, aiming to improve the prevention and disaster damage assessment level in rice under high temperature stress.【Method】In this experiment, four representative varieties planted in Fujian Province were selected, the temperature treatments T1(35℃), T2(41 ℃) and the duration of high temperature stress D1(3 days) and D2(7 days) were set respectively at flowering stage and grain-filling stage of early rice, and during meiosis stage and flowering stage of middle rice, while the suitable environmental conditions were used as the control (CK) to analyze the changes of rice yield and its constituent factors under different stress treatments. A comprehensive simulation model for the effects of high temperature stress on rice yield was established. Based on the historical climatic data of the past 20 years, the model was used to assess yield loss caused by disaster at four rice planting sites in Fujian Province.【Results】The yield per plant of early rice suffer a severest loss of 60.8% as affected by T2D2 treatment at the flowering stage. The seed setting rate of the two cultivars decreased by about 60% under T2D2 treatment. High temperature at the grain-filling stage had the lowest impact on the yield per plant of early rice, which was 17.8% under T2D2 treatment. The seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight of the two varieties had a maximum decrease of 11.6% and 9.0%, respectively. After being affected by high temperature at the meiosis stage, the yield per plant of middle rice decreased up to 43.6%, and the number of grains per panicle decreased by 17.4% under T2D2 treatment. The effect on seed setting rate was significantly greater than that of 1000-grain weight, with decreases of 30.8% and 9.8%, respectively. High temperature T2D2 treatment had the greatest effect on rice yield at flowering stage, and the yield per plant decreased by 42.1%, while the seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight decreased by 37.0% and 5.7%, respectively. According to the rice development period model developed by ourselves and the results of this experiment, the genetic parameters of the four varieties were determined, and the quantitative relationship between accumulated degree-hours of high temperature and the yield loss rate after various high temperature treatments was determined in the key development period of rice, and then the high temperature stress simulation model of early rice and middle rice were figured out respectively. The damage simulation of four rice planting sites showed that the temporal changes of the loss rate and meteorological yield was opposite, and the damage to middle rice was more serious than that of early rice.【Conclusion】The effect of high temperature stress on rice yield in early rice at the flowering stage was greater than that at the grain-filling stage. The effect of high temperature stress at the meiotic stage of middle rice was more serious than that at the flowering stage. The four sets of rice genetic parameters obtained in this experiment have good simulation effects on the growth period in the representative sample sites. The simulation results of high temperature stress for four representative sample sites observed by the high temperature stress simulation model of early rice and middle rice showed that the yield loss rate and the meteorological yield change corresponded well, which proves that the simulation effect of high temperature heat damage model is desirable.
LIN Dan, JIANG Min, MIAO Bo, GUO Meng, SHI Chunlin . Research on Simulation Model of High Temperature Stress on Rice and Its Application in Fujian Province[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023 , 37(3) : 307 -320 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.220604
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