Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Effects of Silicon and Zinc Fertilizer and Their Application Ways on Yield and Grain Quality of Rice Variety Nanjing 46
Received date: 2022-08-20
Revised date: 2022-10-02
Online published: 2023-05-16
【Objective】It is important to clarify the effects of silicon and zinc fertilizer and their application methods on rice quality and grain yield of Nanjing 46.【Method】Nine fertilizer application treatments were designed, including soil topdressing of silicon fertilizer (Si-B), soil topdressing of zinc fertilizer (Zn-B), soil topdressing of silicon fertilizer + foliar spraying of silicon fertilizer (Si-B+Si-L), soil topdressing of zinc fertilizer + foliar spraying of zinc fertilizer (Zn-B+Zn-L), soil topdressing of silicon fertilizer + soil topdressing of zinc fertilizer (Si-B+Zn-B), foliar spraying of silicon fertilizer (Si-L), foliar spraying of zinc fertilizer (Zn-L), foliar spraying of silicon fertilizer + foliar spraying of zinc fertilizer (Si-L+Zn-L), and no silicon and zinc fertilizer application (CK). The soil topdressing was conducted during last 4-leaf stage and the foliar spraying was conducted during the booting stage (5－7 days before heading). We evaluated the effects of different treatments on the grain yield and its components, processing quality, appearance quality, eating quality and the 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP) content of Nanjing 46.【Result】The silicon and zinc fertilizer application obviously increased grain yield of Nanjing 46 with the increasing range of 0.8－11.9%, which resulted from the increase of 1000-grain weight and the number of grains per panicle. The silicon fertilizer application decreased the rates of brown rice and milled rice, while the zinc fertilizer increased the rates of brown rice and milled rice. The silicon and zinc fertilizers could increase the head rice rate, with the latter being more influential. The effects of silicon and zinc fertilizers on the amylose content and RVA profile values varied with treatments, but the silicon and zinc fertilizers could increase the breakdown viscosity, reduce the setback viscosity, increase the gel consistency, the 2-AP content and aroma, improve the taste value.【Conclusion】Soil topdressing of silicon fertilizer and foliar spraying of zinc fertilizer could increase not only the grain yield, but also the head rice rate, aroma and eating quality of Nanjing 46.
Key words： rice; silicon fertilizer; zinc fertilizer; yield; rice quality
WEI Xiaodong, SONG Xuemei, ZHAO Ling, ZHAO Qingyong, CHEN Tao, LU Kai, ZHU Zhen, HUANG Shengdong, WANG Cailin, ZHANG Yadong . Effects of Silicon and Zinc Fertilizer and Their Application Ways on Yield and Grain Quality of Rice Variety Nanjing 46[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023 , 37(3) : 295 -306 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.220805
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