Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Characteristics and Physiological Mechanism of Carbon and Nitrogen Accumulation and Translocation of japonica Rice Varieties Differing in Nitrogen Use Efficiency
Received date: 2021-12-02
Revised date: 2022-06-17
Online published: 2022-11-10
【Objective】 The purpose of this study is to elucidate the characteristics of nitrogen uptake and translocation and their mechanism of the rice varieties differing in nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). 【Method】 Two N-efficient varieties (NEVs: Wuyunjing 30, Lianjing 7) and two N-inefficient varieties (NIVs: Yangjing 4038, Ningjing 1) were grown in a paddy field under two N rates including 0 kg /hm2 (0N) and 180 kg /hm2 (180N), and the dry matter and N accumulation and translocation and their mechanism in these japonica rice varieties were investigated. 【Result】 The NEVs exhibited higher grain yield and NUE, more total spikelets and greater filled grain percentage in comparison with NIVs. NEVs also showed higher pre-anthesis matter translocation and post-anthesis dry matter accumulation, higher crop growth rate and net assimilation rate during the stages from mid-tillering to panicle initiation and from heading to maturity, greater sugar-spikelet ratio, the ratio of abscisic acid to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid content and activities of the enzymes involved in starch synthesis in grains, more remobilization of nonstructural carbohydrates from stems and sheaths to grains during grain filling, higher activities of enzymes in sucrose synthesis and the expression level of genes related to sucrose transport. The NEVs had higher nitrogen uptake, greater nitrogen translocation amount after heading, higher contents of specific leaf N and cytokinins, higher activities of enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism and the expression level of genes involved in nitrogen transport in leaves. 【Conclusion】 Higher matter production efficiency before panicle differentiation and after heading, greater carbon and nitrogen translocation and accumulation during grain filling are the important mechanisms behind the synergistic improvement in grain yield and NUE of NEVs.
REN Weichen, CHANG Qingxia, ZHANG Yajun, ZHU Kuanyu, WANG Zhiqin, YANG Jianchang . Characteristics and Physiological Mechanism of Carbon and Nitrogen Accumulation and Translocation of japonica Rice Varieties Differing in Nitrogen Use Efficiency[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022 , 36(6) : 586 -600 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.211203
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